2022年度湖北省孝感市大悟县第二高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年度湖北省孝感市大悟县第二高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. As fans expected, the game between Canada and Argentina ended a tie 3 to 3.A. with B. atC. inD. up参考答案：CThey found they had a lotA. in common B. with common C. in together D. together in参考答案：Aa long wool coat, he didnt feel cold any more.A. Dressing B. Dressin

2、g in C. Dressed in D. Dressed up参考答案：CIt/s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while were away.A. that B. whose C. which D. what参考答案：AReturning from the shopping, I cant afford energy to have walk with myfamily.A. the; aB. the; theC. /;aD. /; the参考答案：AWe must believe in ourselves, I think,

3、is the most important in our life.Winds WNW at 10 to 20 mph.Tomorrow night: Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight. Low 29F. Winds W at 5 to 10 mph.London WeatherToday: Cloudy and windy. High 56F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.Tonight: Partly cloudy and windy. Low 43F. Winds W at 20 to 30

4、mph.Tomorrow: Windy with occasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 70%.Tomorrow night: Cloudy and windy. Periods of light rain early. Low 54F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 60%.Sydney WeatherToday: Cloudy with periods of rain. High 73F. Winds NE at 10 to 1

5、5 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.Tonight:Rain. Low near 70F. Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall near a quarter of an inch.Tomorrow:Showers in the morning with isolated thunderstorms arriving in the a代ernoon. High 78F. Winds NNE at 5 to 10 mph. Chan

6、ce of rain 40%.Tomorrow night:An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening, then occasional showers overnight. Low near 70F. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.41. Which city has the strongest wind on January 19th?A. Paris B. New YorkC. London. D. Sydney42. There will be thundersto

7、rms Sydney on.A. the evening of January 18th B. the afternoon of January 18thC. the morning of January 19th D. the afternoon of January 19th43. If you go on a tour on January 18th, which of the following places of interest is the most favorable according to the weather report?A. The Eiffel Tower B.

8、Statue of LibertyC. Big Ben D. The Sydney Opera House.参考答案：41. C 42. D 43. A本文介绍January 18th / 19 th, 2013两天国际城市的天气预报。41. C推理判断题。根据 Paris Weather , Tomorrows maily sunny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to 10 mph.； New York Weather, TomorrowrCloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day

9、. High around 45F. Winds WNW at 10 to 20 mph. London Weather, Tomorrow: Windy with occasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph.Chance of rain 70%. Sydney Weather, Tomorrow night:An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening, then occasional showers overnight. Low near 70F. Winds

10、 WNW at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%,根据比较可知在一月十九日London的风力最强。故选C。42. D细节理解题。根据 Sydney Weather, Tomorrow:Showers in the morning with isolated thunderstorms arriving in the afternoon.可知 D 项符合题意。43. A推理判断题。根据 Paris Weather, Tomorrow night: A mostly clear sky. Low 36F. Winds light and variable.可知按着天气

11、预报，如果在一月十八日继续旅行，最有利的名胜古迹是The Eiffel Towero 故选 A =A. where B. what C. which D. that参考答案：C.Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.If my memory serves me correctly, you each other for ages.A. haven/t seen B. hadnt seen C. didnzt see D. dont see参考答案：B. Jumping out of airplane at ten thous

12、and feet is quite exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; an C. an; anD. the; the参考答案：Cmeet her on my way home.A. happened B. happened to C. happened to be D. happened that参考答案：BHave you finished your experiment report, Jane? Oh, my God. Tve forgotten all about that.A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. f

13、reely参考答案：CTimmy is glad to be a volunteer community activities.A. by B. onC. toD. for参考答案：DSeventy-two percent of Chinese males not want to marry a female is morecapablc than they arc.A. do; who B. does; that C. does; who D. do; /参考答案：AJoe,the music. Why you dance like crazy at 2 oclock in the morn

14、ing?A. turn up; could B. turn on; should C. turn down; D. turn off; would must参考答案：C略10. Good morning.?Id like to have a pair of glasses.A.What can I do for youB.What do you like to haveC.What do you want to buyD.Do you like me to do it for you参考答案：A Have you moved into the new house?一 Not, yet, the

15、 rooms.A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting参考答案：A-Is Sarah coming ?-No. She should have let us know earlier, but she has been very busy recently.A.to be sure B.to be honest C. to be fair D.to be exact参考答案：CNanjing is famous its long history, right?一Thats true. It

16、 is famous the capital city of six dynasties.A. as; for参考答案:B. for; as C. for; forD. as; asB11. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that参考答案：A二、完型填空12. Everyone needs water and a diet 16 healthy foods. These foods should 17 some f

17、at, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 18 change into energy. Our bodies use different 19 of energy. The energy is measured in calories（卡路里）.The more 20 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 21 , you are using energy-about 65 c

18、alories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 22 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 23 Dav, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 24 as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is cons

19、idered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is _25 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 26 countries in the world. That is 27 lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat 28 health

20、y foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take 29 exercise. Because of this, they 30 very easily. In order to 31 with the quick pace（步伐）of their life and work, they cat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 32 are

21、 called 33 food by some epicureans （美食家）.The result is that many ofthem become fat. In order to avoid 34 fat and 35 it is advisable（明智的）to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.16. A. aboveB.ofC. atD. over17. A. includeB. holdC. containD. make up18. A. whichB

22、. whatC. whereD. it19. A. numbersB. amountsC. plentyD. deal20. A. exerciseB. exercisesC. sportD. game21. A. sleepyB. runningC. workingD. asleep22. A. runningB. addingC. burningD. wasting23. A. ChildrenB. WorkC. SportsD. Sport24. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little25. A. poorB. lowC. richD. plenty26. A. mo

23、reB. otherC. restD. others27. A. WhyB. becauseC. because ofD. since28. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such29. A. a number ofB. too muchC. masses ofD. enough30. A. lose weightB. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy31. A. keep upB. carry onC. keep onD. go on32. A. asB. theseC. whichD. they33.A. badB. diseasedC.

24、healthyD. junk34. A. to getB. becomingC. to becomeD. get35. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill参考答案:16-20 BCABA 21-25 DCCAC 26-30 BADDB 31-35 ACDBB20.1 always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my 21 and tried every new diet

25、 I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, only bananas, no bananas-l almost went bananas, too.Then I read an article that said 22 asking Am I fat? I should be asking Am I23? I had no 24 a letter could make such a 25! Once I started thinkingabout fitness rather than weight, things began to 26. I

26、nstead of saying I want to losethree kilos, I would say I want to 27 two kilometers in eight minutes or I want to do 30 push-ups. Rather than 28 the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could 29 have a burger now and then, but I would 30 a salad or an apple.Finally, I stopped 31 mys

27、elf with actresses and models and F2 things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I 33 about myself. By being 34 about myself and my body, I became both happier and35.21. A. faceB.weightC.futureD.comfort22. A. after allB.as long asC. instead ofD.only if23. A. tal

28、lB.braveC.beautifulD.fit24. A. sourceB.idea C. wayD. experience25. A. summary B.fortuneC.differenceD.chance26. A. loseB.changeC.surviveD.suit27. A. sufferB.find C. runD. get28. A. taking inB.cutting outC. putting offD.making up29. A. stillB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom30. A. throw B. add C. forgetD. buy31.

29、 A. thinkingB.dreamingC. warningD.comparing32. A. looking forB. getting rid of C. passing downD. managing to33. A. maintainedB. liked C. refusedD. realized34. A. inspiredB.determinedC. ashamedD.positive35. A. wiserB.slimmerC.healthierD.calmer参考答案：21. B 22. C 23. D 24. BB 34. D 35. C25. C 26. B27. C

30、28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程，由最初的节食、不注重健康 的减肥方式转变为r注重运动，对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式，最终作者获得了成功， 也变得越来越开心，越来越健康。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的体重，尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。A. face 脸;B. weight 重量;C. future 将来；D. comfort 安慰。根据上文的 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV可知作者想要苗条，故此处用“体重符合语

31、境，故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我读到了一篇文章，上面写着我不该问我胖吗？而该问 “我健康吗？ A. after all 毕竟;B. as long as 只要；C. instead of 而非；D. only if 如果。根据 下文的Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos可知此处用“而非/而不是符合语境， instead of是原词复现,故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tall高的;B. brave勇敢的;C. beautiful美丽的；D. fit 健康的。根据下文的 Once I st

32、arted thinking about fitness rather than weight,可知此处用 “健康的符合语境，fit和fitness原词复现，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响。A. source来源;B. idea 主意，想法；C. way方式，方法；D. experience经历。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者按 照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己有了很大改变，这些改变是她没有想到的，have no idea 没想到/不知道，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. summary总结；B. fortune运气，财富

33、；C. difference 不同：D. chance机会。根据下文的I became both happier and 15 .可知作者使用文章 所提到的方法后，她比以前更高兴了，故此处用“有影响符合语境，make a difference有 影响，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时，事情开始改变了。A. lose丢 失；B. change改变；C. survive幸存；D. suit适合。结合下文提到的内容可知，作者对待 体重的态度发生了改变，故选B项。【27题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我会说“我想在8分钟里跑两公里或者我想做30个俯卧撑而 非

34、“我想减掉3公斤”。A. suffer遭受；B. find发现;C. run跑;D. get得到。根据two kilometers in eight minutes可知此处用“跑”符合语境,故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有删除我喜欢吃的食物，而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。A. taking in 吸收;B. cutting out 切除,删除；C. putting off 推迟；D. making up 组成,编 造。结合句意可知，此处是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物，故选 B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析二句意：我仍然时不时会吃汉堡，但是我会加上一份

35、沙拉或苹果。A. still仍然；B. never绝不；C. hardly几乎不；D. seldom极少。结合上下文可知，此处是指 作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. throw扔;B. add加上，添加;C. forget忘记;D. buy 买。根据上文的I added healthy foods to my meals.可知此处用加上符合语境，add是原词 复现，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较，也不再去寻找 我的脸或身体的不足之处。A. thinking想，认为；B. dream

36、ing梦想；C. warning警告；D. comparing 比较。根据上文的 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.可以推断作者经常把自己和演员及模特比较，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. looking for寻找;B. getting rid of摆脱；C. passing down流传；D. managing to设法做成某事。结合句意可知，此处是指作者不想和演员及模 特对比来寻找她自己的不足，故选A项。33题详解

37、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。A. maintained维 持；B. liked喜欢；C. refused拒绝；D. realized意识，实现。根据下文的I became both happier可推断作者开始欣赏自己，所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方，故选B项。【34题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度，我变得既高兴 又健康。A. inspired受到启发的;B. determined有决心的;C. ashamed羞愧的;D. positive 积极的。根据I became both happier可知此处应选择一个正向的、

38、感情色彩和happier 一 致的词，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. wiser更明智的;B. slimmer更苗条的；C. healthier 更健康的；D. calmer 更冷静的。根据上文的 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,可知此处用“更健康的符合语境，healthy和fitness是同义词复现，故选C项。【点睛】完成完形填空的技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现，反义词 复现。以本篇为例：第 1 小题的答案 weight 和下文 Once I started th

39、inking about fitness rather than weight,的 weight是原词复现第 2 小题的答案 instead of 和下文 Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos 的 instead of 是 原词复现第 3 小题的答案 fit 和下文 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight 的 fitness 是原词复现第10小题的答案add和上文I added healthy foods to my meals.的add是原词复现第 15 小题的答案

40、healthier 和上文 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,的 fitness是同义词复现三、阅读理解21. International Weather Forecastf January 18th, 2013)Paris WeatherToday:Plentiful sunshine. High 59F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.Tonight: Generally clear. Low near 35F. Winds light and variable.Tomorrow:A mail

41、y sunny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to 10 mph.Tomorrow night: A mostly clear sky. Low 36F. Winds light and variable.New York WeatherToday: Cloudy with rain and snow showers. Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s. Winds SEat 5 to 10 mph. Chance of precip 40%.Tonight: Rain and snow showers this evening changing to rain showers overnight. Low 34F.Winds ESE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of precip 60%.Tomorrow:Cloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day. High around 45F.