广东省广州市番禺区华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期学业调查英语（解析版）.docx

《广东省广州市番禺区华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期学业调查英语（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省广州市番禺区华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期学业调查英语（解析版）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022学年高一年级第一学期第一学段学业调查英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）1 .阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C或D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂OATrying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someones mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most

2、 of the time your loved ones will insist that they dont need or want anything! So, what to do?Here are some tips that could help.Start EarlyStarting your shopping early can have many advantages. For instance, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or fami

3、ly members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.Make a ListHere, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use th

4、is information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.Think outside the BoxOften, the reason why you get stuck（卡住）for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it

5、is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift.Gift an ExperienceIn case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the

6、 two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other9s company （陪伴）n short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.1. What should you do if you want to save money?A. Start earlyB. Make a listC. Gift an experienceD. Think outside the box2. Why

7、do we often get stuck fbr gift ideas?A. we dont have enough money to buy giftswe have a long list of gifts to choose fromB. we only focus on the same kind of presentswe dont have enough time to come up with good ideas3. The passage is mainly about.【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父亲和家庭医生谈了谈。A. argued争论；B.spoke

8、讲；谈；C. shared分 享； D. played 玩耍。 根据下文 “The doctor believed that he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.（医生相信，如果能找到一双外耳，他是可以移植的）”可知，父亲同医生谈起孩子的治疗问 题。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要去医院，我的孩子。A. station车站；B. church教堂；C.hospital医院；D. university 大学。根据上文 “The doctor believed that he could

9、 transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.（医生相信，如果能找到一双外耳，他是可以移植的）”可知，医生认为如果能找到一对外耳，他可以 移植，所以父亲说服孩子去医院做手术。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这是一个秘密。A. secret秘密;B. certainty确定性;C. problem问题；D. wish期望。根据后文“The secret was 11for many years（这个秘密被保守了很多年）”可知，父母把这件事情当作一个秘密没有告诉孩子。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:

10、手术非常成功。A. choice选择；B.chance机会；C. failure失败；D. success成 功 o 根据下文“ Later he grew up, found a（n）10 job and got married, just like any other boys of hisage.（后来他长大了，找到了一份令人满意的工作，结了婚，就像其他同龄的男孩一样）可知，这次手术 非常成功。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。后来，他长大了，找到了一份满意的工作，结婚了，就像其他同龄的男孩一样。A. terrible糟糕的；B. wrong错误的；C.satisfying令人满

11、意的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“just like any other boys of his age（就像其他同龄男孩一样）可知，就像其他同龄男孩一样，他找到了满意的工 作。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个秘密被保守了许多年，但这一天终于到来了。A. discussed谈论；B. kept 保持；C. spread 传播；D. told 告诉。由上文 u Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. But its.（我和妈妈找到了能给你耳朵的人。但这是一个秘密）”可知，父母没有将真相

12、告诉自己的孩子，将秘密保守了多年。keep the secret “保守秘密”。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出手臂，把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，却发现她没有耳 朵。A. Anxiously焦虑地;B. Carelessly粗心地;C.Similarly相似地;D. Slowly慢慢地。根据上文“The son stood with his father over his dead mother.（儿子和父亲站在他死去的母亲旁边）”可知，母亲去世时，父 亲决定向儿子袒露许多年来的秘密，慢慢地伸出手臂，来衬托心情的沉重，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

13、：慢慢地，父亲伸出手臂，把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，却发现她没有耳 朵。A. prove 证明；B. remember 记得；C. discover 发现；D. question 质问。根据下文 “the mother had no outer ears可知，父亲把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，儿子发现了这个秘密。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的爱不在于做了让别人知道的事，而在于做了事却不让别人知道。A. respect尊重；B. honesty诚实；C.friendship友谊;D. love爱。通读全文可知，父亲将母亲为儿子捐献外 耳的秘密一直保守到母亲去世才告诉儿子，

14、由此可知，父母保守的这个秘密是出自父母对孩子的真爱。 故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unexpected未预料到的；B. unknown未知的；C.popular流行的;D. lost失去的。根据上文“Real 14 doesnt lie in what is done and known(真正的爱不在于做了什么，知道了什么)”和其后的“but”可知，真正的爱在于做了事情却不让别人知道，如果男孩的妈妈一样。故 选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It has been thre

15、e months since I 36 (come) to my Senior High School. Now I am sitting in the classroom and ready to write down my impressions of my new teachers. Of all my new teachers the mostimpressive teacher is our English teacher Mrs Li. She is always 37 (patience) with us. She never makes us feel completely s

16、tupid. Our physics teacher Mrs Chen is strict with us 38 doesnt smile much, but she39 (admire) by most of us. She explains 40 (exact) what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Pm sure I will do well in the exam with Mrs Chen 41 (help) me.Our Chinese teacher Mr Wu, 42 has been teaching

17、us fbr two weeks, is already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. Hes so amusing that even 43 (thing) like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu.44 a word, I like all of my teachers and I will work hard 45(avoid) disappointingthem.【答案】36. camepa

18、tient37. and 39. is admiredexactly40. helpingwho 43. things44. In 45. to avoid【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者对几位高中新老师的印象。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从我来到我的高中已经三个月了。空处为从句谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处 描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填came。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：她对我们总是很有耐心。此处作表语，应用形容词，be patient with sb. “对某人有耐 心”。故填 patiento【38题详解】考查连词。句意：我们的物理老师陈老师对我们

19、很严格，不常微笑，但她被我们大多数人钦佩。根据句 意可知，上下文为顺承关系，应用并列连词and,连接并列谓语。故填and。【39题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们的物理老师陈老师对我们很严格，不常微笑，但她被我们大多数人钦 佩。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，admire与主语she是逻辑动宾关系，应用 被动语态。故填is admiredo【40题详解】考查副词。句意：她准确地解释了发生了什么，结果我的学习正在改进。此处修饰动词explains,应用副 词。故填exactly。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信在陈老师的帮助下，我一定会考得很好。此处是with复

20、合结构，help与 Mrs Chen是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填helping。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的语文老师吴老师已经教我们两个星期了，他已经很受欢迎了。此处是非限 定性定语从句，先行词是Mr Wu,在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他是如此有趣，甚至像作文和总结这样的事情在吴老师那里都很有趣。根据空后 可知like compositions and summaries,事情不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填things。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：总之，我喜欢我所有的老师，我会努力学习，避免让他们失望。固定短

21、语in aword 总之,简言之 o故填In。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，我喜欢我所有的老师，我会努力学习，避免让他们失望。此处作目的状 语，应用动词不定式。故填to avoid。第三节单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）Look at your dirty room! You computer games.A. always playB. are always playingC. have always playedD. have been playing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看看你的脏房间！你总是在玩电脑游戏。always和现在进行时连用，

22、 表示感情的喜恶，即对某件事的喜欢或者抱怨，故选B。47. camera is not so expensive as, but it works well, too.A. My; hisB. Mine; himC. My; himD. Mine; his【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查物主代词。句意：我的相机不如他的贵，但是它也工作的很好。第一空后面有名词camera （相机），需要用形容词词性的物主代词，所以应该填my；第二空之后没有名词，但想表达的意思就是 “他的相机”，需要使用名词性物主代词，所以应该填his,故选A。48. Opposite to the park two bookst

23、ores.A. isB. areC. beD. have【答案】B叮转斤】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：公园对面有两家书店。分析句子可知，该句为地点副词短语位 于句首的完全倒装，主语two bookstores为复数形式，故谓语动词也应为复数形式，还原应为Two bookstores are opposite to the parko 故选 B 项。49. It is often said that teachers have very easy life.A. /, /B. /, aC. the, /D. the, a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们常说，老师的生活很轻松

24、。the+名词单数=名词复数，表示一类人，所以 teachers泛指老师，前面不用加冠词，a very easy life意思“一种简单的生活”，故选B。50. Here some bread and many apples on the desk.A. isB. beC. areD. will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一些面包和许多苹果。分析句子可知，该句为地点副词位于句 首的完全倒装，主语some bread and many apples为复数名词，故谓语动词也应为复数形式。故选C项。51. a cold winter morning, I met her i

25、n the street.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：在冬天的一个寒冷早上，我在街上见过她。指在具体某天的早/中/晚应用介 词OHo故选B项。52. What club are you going to?A. joinB. join inC. goD. take part in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：你要参加什么俱乐部？ A. join参加；B. join in参加（活 动）；C.go去参加；D. take part in参加（活动）。join指参加某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其中一员， club意为“

26、俱乐部”，属于某组织，故join符合句意；join in和take part in指参加某项活动；go是不及物 动词，不可直接跟宾语。故选A项。53. There a dolphin（海月豕）show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和there be句型。句意：明晚动物园将有一场海豚表演。根据时间状语tomorrow evening,可知应用一般将来时，该句中表示“有”应用there be,故“将会有用there will be。故选D 项。

27、54. The change in climate may our mood.A. affectB. affectsC. effectD. effects【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：气候的变化可能会影响我们的心情。A项和B项作为动词，意为“影 响”；C项和D项作为名词时，意为“影响”，情态动词may之后，应该加动词原形。根据句意和语法 逻辑，故选A项。55. Is there anything I can do for you?A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有什么可以为你做 吗？句子分析可知“I

28、can do for you”是限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词anything,在从句中作宾语，anything是不定代词，所以设 空处用关系代词that。故选B。56. 一Keep quiet, son! I need complete when Pm working.一Sorry, Dad. I wont make any noise again.A. silenceB. trustC. controlD. strength【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。对不起，爸 爸。我不会再发出声响了。A. silence寂静，沉默;B. t

29、rust信任;C.control控制;D.strength力量。由语 境中父亲要求安静和儿子做的回答不难推断，父亲想要安静的工作环境。故选A。57. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AgreementsB. EnvironmentsC. InstrumentsD. Achievements【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高速列车被认为是中国新的四大发明之一。A. Agreements同意；B. Environments 环境；C. Instruments 仪器,工具；D.

30、Achievements 成就。The Four Great Achievements 为固 定用法，意为“四大发明”。故选D项。58. It is that stress is caused by too much work, which means you might need more rest.A. suggestedB. assumedC. intendedD. figured【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们认为压力是由过量的工作造成的，这意味着你需要更多休息。A. suggest暗示,表明;B. assume假定,猜想,认为;A intend打算;D.figu

31、re计算,理解。根据“that stress is caused by too much work, which means you might need more rest.”可知这里意思是 “被认为”，故选B项。59. Last week,we watched Beijing Opera,style was familiar to most of us.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周我们看了京剧，我们中的大部分人对它的风格是熟悉的。定语从句 的先行词是Beijing Opera与style之间存在所属关系，所

32、以关系词应该使用表示所属关系的关系代词 whose,故选D项。60. The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23, happened to be his only son*s birthday.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查f非限制性定语从句。句意：这个经理必须在六月二十三日去北京出差，那一天恰好是他 独子的生日。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为June 23,指代物，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代 词which,故选C项。.写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写，用单

33、词适当形式填空，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61. This school has offered a special course to students in order to i their English.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】improve#mprove【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：这所学校为学生开设了一门专门的课程，以提高他们的英语水平。由“This school has offered a special course to students in order to”可知，句子表示“这所学校为学生开设了一门专门 的课程，以提高他们的英语水平”，空格

34、处意为“提高”，由首字母提示i可知，是improve, in order to do是固定短语，意为“为了做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，故填improve。62. He thinks it difficult to speak English f.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】fluently#luently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他认为讲一口流利的英语是困难的。根据“speakEnglish”和首字母f可知， 此处是指流利地说英语，所以应用副词fluently表示“流利地”作状语。故填fluently。63. Although we suffer from many serious

35、 natural d, we are sure to overcome all difficulties. （根据首 字母单词拼写）【答案】disasters【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管我们遭受许多严重的自然灾害，但我们一定会克服一切困难。分析句子 可知，此空应填可数名词复数，再根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填disasters,表“灾难”，在本句中作 宾语。故填disasters。64. Hundreds of（志愿者）have come to the community to offer their help.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查

36、名词。句意:数百名志愿者来到这个社区提供帮助。根据汉语意思提示以及空前的Hundreds of可知，此处为复数名词volunteers “志愿者”，满足句意要求。故填volunteers。65. F is the mother of success.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Failure#ailure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。此处填一个名词作主语，根据首字母和句意可知填Failureo 故填 Failure066. The ceremony was held three days ahead of（日程安排）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】schedule【解析】

37、【详解】考查名词 句意：仪式比原计划提前三天举行。根据汉语提示“日程安排”可知应填名词schedule,作宾语,短语 ahead of schedule “提前”。故填 schedule。67. If you（掌握）some reading skills, you may find it easy to find the answers to the questions.（根据汉 语提示单词拼写）【答案】master【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你掌握了一些阅读技巧，你会发现找到问题的答案很容易。根据汉语意思 提示可知，此处为动词master “掌握”，满足句意要求，此处陈述客观事实，使

38、用一般现在时，主语为you, 谓语动词使用原形。故填master。68. Smoking causes d not only to your lungs, but also to your heart.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】damage#amage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：吸烟不仅会损害你的肺，也会损害你的心脏。根据空前的动词可知，空处应 为名词作宾语。结合句意，应为词义为“损害”的名词，且cause damage t。为固定搭配，意为“造成 对的损害”。故填damage。69. An earthquake left the whole town in r.（根据首字母单词拼写）

39、【答案】ruins#uins【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：地震使整个城镇成了一片废墟。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定 短语in ruins “成为废墟”，故填ruins。70. The young teacher made a good（E象）on the students by her humorous talk.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那位年轻的老师幽默的讲话给学生们留下了很好的印象。make an impression on sb,给某人留下印象。根据汉语提示及句意，故填impression。第二节请根据提示完成句子

40、，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）My advisor recommended that I should advanced literature because I like Englishand I am good at it.指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。【答案】 .sign . up . for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据要求，表示“选修，报名参加”为动词短语sign up for,动词原形和情态动 词should一起构成复合谓语，表达一种虚拟语气。故空1填sign；空2填up；空3填for。71. More people would ri

41、ding bikes if conditions were right.如果天气适宜，会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。【答案】be attracted to【解析】【详解】考查动词及语态。句子分析可知，设空处为主句的谓语动词，固定搭配attract sb to （doing） sth意 为“引起某人对的兴趣”，根据句意可知此句应该用被动语态sb be attracted可（doing） sth,意为“某人被吸引,某人被吸引到上”，空前为would,所以此空填be attracted to。故填be attracted to。72. Students are encouraged to

42、their own learning, rather than just depending on theteacher.鼓励学生要自己掌控学习，而不只是依赖老师。【答案】 . take . control . of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“掌控”，是固定短语take control of, sb. be encouraged to do意为“某人被鼓励做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填take, control,ofo73. He should for his children.他应该为他的孩子树立榜样。【答案】set an example【解析

43、】【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处应为动词短语set an example “树立榜样”，满足 句意要求，结合空前should为情态动词，可知为动词原形。故填set an example。74. Youd better bring a in case.你最好带上急救箱以防万一。【答案】first aid kit【解析】【详解】考查名词短语。“急救箱”的英语是Erstaidkit在句子中作宾语，又前面有不定冠词a限定， 应使用单数形式。故填first aid kito第三节应用文写作（满分15分）75. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发邮件说他不能适应高中的学习生活，为此他感到

44、很焦虑。请你 回复邮件，内容包括：1 ,表示理解并给予安慰；.给他一些建议。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文：Dear Tom,You wrote that you havent adapted to the senior school life. I understand quite well that you are anxious. Here are three tips you can try to improve your situation.To start with, you sho

45、uld form the habit of making plans for study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment. Whats more, in class youd better listen carefully to what teachers teach. Last but not least, you should take an active part in after-school activities, which will make you relaxed.I hope you can ta

46、ke my suggestions into consideration.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发邮件说他不能适应高中的学 习生活，为此他感到很焦虑。请你回复邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累焦虑的，担忧的：worried- anxious参力口 ： participate inf take part in希望： wishf hope把考虑在内：take.into account- take.into consideration2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To start with, you should form the

47、 habit of making plans for study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment.拓展句： To start with, you should form the habit of making plans for study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment, which is beneficial to you.【点睛】高分句型 1 Last but not least, you should take an activ

48、e part in after-school activities, which willmake you relaxed, （which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Whats more, in class youd better listen carefully to what teachers teach, （what 引导的宾语从句）A. the advice on shoppingB. tips on reading someones mindC. the experience during a special occasionD. the guide to becoming the perfect gift giver【答案】l.A 2.C3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了几条如何找到完美礼物的建议：提前选购，列清单，跳出固 有思维以及把共