2022-2023学年河北省部分学校高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）.docx

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1、河北省高三年级上学期12月联考英语注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡 上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.答案是c。1. What is the woman most probably like?A. Careless.B. Cautious.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean his room. B. See a movie.3. Who did the man visit in San Francisco?A. His boss.B. His uncle.4.

3、 What will Jack do this afternoon?A. See a doctor. B. Stay at home.5. How much should the man pay?A. 40 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 9. 15.C. Attentive.C. Play basketball.C. His aunt.C. Go to work.C. 340 yuan.If you get up during the night to go to the bathroom, limit how much water or liquid you drink a few

4、 hours before bedtime.A. Do something helpfulB. Try to avoid early napsC. Avoid coffee after 2 pmD. Nap no later than early afternoonE. The problem has to do with the sleep cycle of your bodyF. Here are some reasons for the difficulties in your sleepingG. Stress and anxiety are some reasons for peop

5、le who have sleep difficulties第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of Americas most popular, yet endangered butterflies-the monarch butterfly （帝王蝶）. She managed to41 27 butter- flies last year and this

6、 year the _42 has gone up to 61.The whole process is a little_ 43 , beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar （毛毛虫）appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a ch

7、rysalis （蛹） Two weeks later the beautiful butterflies 44, Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed a little _45 to leave their loving home and_46 the senior by flying around the house.Erickson remembered her first attempt to raise _47 and said she hoped it could enab

8、le her grandchildren to _48 an interest in these beautiful insects. However, its she who has found the _49 in raising butterflies in the end.Erickson doesnft like to talk about herself and what she does, but she does so this time as she wants to_ 50 others to care for this endangered species. Happil

9、y, a friend and her son have joined her in her new-found _51 . Hopefully, we will see a （n） 52 in those decreasing numbers.This new 53 is a fine example of people caring for the smaller things in life.It54 us that its never too late to be _55 in life.41. A. stealB. donateC. keepD. photograph42.A. nu

10、mberB. sizeC.43.A. money-savingB. labor-demandingC.rangeenergy-efficientD. varietyD. timeconsuming44. A. sped up45. A. sped upB. turned up46. A. impatientB. delighted47. A. accompaniedB. attended48. A.flies49. A.regain50. A.decorationB. pestsB. developB. fossilC. woke upC. surprisedC. greetedC. butt

11、erfliesC. removeC. herb51. A.allow52. A.passion53. A.opportunity54. A.hobby55. A.promisesB. encourageB. exitB. resultB. versionB. remindsC. arrangeC. species C.change C. rumourC. upsets55. A. politeB. generousC. optimisticD. grew upD. unwillingD. impressedD. beesD. expressD. pleasureD. inviteD. fict

12、ionD. inspirationD. exerciseD. strengthensD. purposeful第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Outdoor exercise provides a lot of benefits beyond those seen with 56 (tradition) indoor workouts. It sounds a bit fantastic, 57 its true.One simple example: Exercising outdoors increases

13、our exposure 58 sunlight, improving vitamin D production, _59_ has been linked to improving mood, promoting bone health, and boosting immune system function. Exercising outdoors_ 60 (make) youhappy. Being in nature can improve feelings of well-being and life satisfaction. In fact, simply being outsi

14、de and breathing fresh air has been shown to reduce stress and enhance relaxation.Exercising, particularly outdoors, drives huge mental health benefits, ranging from reducing depression and anxiety to 61 (enhance) self-esteem (自尊 心、） and mood. Combine that with the physiological benefits of exercise

15、, and you can make_ 62 （you） see greater levels of joy in your life.Being _63 （physical） active in an environment with changing landforms forces your body to work hard _64 （sustain） the movement and your mind to stay focused to constant- ly adapt and avoid injury. Think about walking on your treadmi

16、ll （跑步机）at home or in the gym compared to hiking on a trail with _65 （rock） and roots to cross and constant changes in elevation to push your cardiovascular （心血管的）system.Take off the burden and have an outdoor exercise, and it will bring many benefits to your work or school life.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节

17、（满分15分）假定你是你校音乐社团的宣传部部长，请你用英语写一则音乐社团的招新通 知并张贴到学校国际部，内容包括：1 .招新的目的；2 .社团活动介绍；3 .报名方式。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeThe music society第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。Every single one of us has a different story. It is easy to judge others based on what we witness for a bri

18、ef amount of time, but this is not what we should do.Andre Owen is a policeman who works for the Sussex Police. He is a kind- hearted young officer. He is always working hard and devotes himself to his duty. And on one particular day, his shift （轮班）wras proving to be one of the tough days. That day,

19、 he started to work at around 7: 05 am. It was such an early start for his duty that he had no time for breakfast. He was called to a serious incident shortly after he began to be on duty. The incident was in Brighton, which meant he had to go to Oxford to take care of the matter. It was a long driv

20、e there, which took him about two hours to get there. The matter was very hard to deal with, but he managed to settle it successfully.After his visit to Oxford, Andre Owen drove his way back, only to find another incident down the road. The accident involved a family who needed help, but the traffic

21、 was so crowd- ed that they couldnt get through. As a result, the officer had to stop traffic to get them to safety. At the end of it, he had 45 minutes left in his shift but he still had to drive back for two more hours.It was such a difficult day and he almost did not get to have time to eat. At l

22、unchtime, he finally had an opportunity to get food, so he went to the nearest fast food restaurant to buy himself lunch. Just like any other customers there, the policeman was patiently waiting for his food to arrive. A lady eating her own food, kept staring at him while he was waiting.注意：1 .续写词数应为

23、150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It was at that moment that the woman decided to come up to him to say something.However, Owen decided to share something on the Internet.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍

24、。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes singing.B. She feels worried.C. She has got a fever.7. How does the woman often clean her ears?A. By using her fingers.B. By using a plastic stick.C. By using a metal stick.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman refuse to go to the Metrop

25、olitan Museum of Art today?A. The weather isn*t good.B. She isnt interested in art.C. She wants to stay outdoors.9. Where are the speakers going first?A. To the Central Park.B. To the Times Square.C. To the Statue of Liberty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To make a reservati

26、on.B. To check out of the hotel.C. To ask about the city center.11. What does the woman say about the Imperial?A. It is cheaper than her hotel.B. It is rated as a five-star hotel.C. It is better known than her hotel.12. What does the man finally want to know about the Imperial?A. The price.B. The te

27、lephone number.C. The location.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers now?A. In France.B. In Italy.C. In Britain.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.15. Why did the woman fail to see the Bloody Tower?A. Her son didn*t like it.B. Sh

28、e had no time to go to London.C. There is nothing about it in her brochure.16. How do the speakers feel about Pisa?A. It is noisy.B. It is great.C. It is small.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker explaining?A. How hell make a presentation.B. How to send e-mails to students.C. How hell grade fo

29、r the group projects.18. How many grades will the speaker give to his students?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.19. What will the speaker do with the written reports grade?A. Check everyones work.B. Give everyone the same grade.C. Ask each one to make a report.20. What is the final grade related to?A. The gro

30、up presentation.B. The group written report.C. The personal contribution.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Shakespeares writing shaped our modern language, but how did his plays describe the landscape of 15th- and 16th-century Britain? This guide will take

31、you on a mini tour of the poets favored locations.Pontefract Castle, YorkshireIn its prime, Pontefract Castle was one of the most powerful forts （堡垒）in Europe, but its fearful reputation was once so strong that the poet used it to suggest power and terror. In Richard II, Pontefract is the terrible s

32、cene of the king*s murder and three men are condemned to death at the castle in Richard III. Now, Pontefract is the perfect destination for a fearful yet fascinating day out.Sandal Castle, West YorkshireFirst built from wood in the 12th century, by the 13th century Sandal Castle had become an impres

33、sive stone forts. In the 15th century, the castle found itself at the centre of a long and bloody battle. It was this conflict that inspired Shakespeare Henry VI. The site of the battlefield is now a peaceful farm and all that remains of the once grand castle are broken walls.Dunsinane Hill, Perthsh

34、ireA castle built atop Dunsinane Hill in Scotland is one of the dramatic backdrops to the blood-soaked horror of Shakespeare shortest tragedy, Macbeth. Today, the hill has the remains of two forts, one of which is the site on which the real Macbeth suffered a military defeat in 1054.Forest of Arden,

35、 WarwickshireSituated in Shakespeares home county of Warwickshire, Arden was once a heavily wooded area and provides the complex setting for the poet*s pastoral comedy. Visitors can enjoy sever- al picturesque walks around the young forest, which is now home to over a million new trees.21. What did

36、Shakespeare use Pontefract Castle to stand for?A. Hope and anger.B. Life and death.C. Power and fear.D. Past and history.22. What is Shakespeares inspiration for Henry VI?A. The surroundings of Sandal Castle.B. A long battle happening at Sandal Castle.C. The impressive buildings of Sandal Castle.D.

37、Shakespeare preference for Sandal Castle.23. Where was Shakespeare born?A. In Yorkshire.B. In West Yorkshire.C. In Perthshire.D. In Warwickshire.BNorma Newcombe has been a nurse for nearly 60 years. She started her career at a hospi tai for babies in August 1958, but she has no plans to retire.She h

38、as worked with Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Founda- tion Trust for 40 years. She has been a full-time school nurse since 1973. Apart from taking an eight-year break from her career to have her two children in 1965, the dedicated nurse has spent nearly 60 years working in her

39、role.Modest Norma describes herself as a school nurse who just does her job. She said, Im proud to be where I am and Im very passionate about the local area and everything related to the school nursing. We have brilliant team leaders and I work with a brilliant team of school nurses and health visit

40、ors. Im just happy with what I am and where I am. ”During the COVID-19 pandemic, Norma had to work from home due to having a weakened immune system （免疫系统）.Norma said that she liked people rather than machines. She thought she could still write quicker than she could type. Obviously, things have to p

41、rogress, but there is not the same personal contact. Despite hitting the milestone, Norma has no plans to slow down.Normas colleagues surprised her with a party at her workplace, where she was gifted flowers and jewellery. Rabina Tindale, chief nurse in the hospital, said, “We are extremely proud to

42、 have Norma as part of our team and access to her significant experience and wisdom. She holds a very special place in the hearts of the children and families that she has helped over the years. We hope she has an amazing day to celebrate her birthday with her colleagues. ”24. How long has Norma bee

43、n a full-time school nurse till 2022?A. 65 years.B. 60 years.C. 49 years.D. 41 years.25. What does Normas words show?A. Her wish for the future.B. Her love for nursing work.C. The support from the local area.D. The reason why she works as a nurse.26. Why did Norma have to work at home during the COV

44、ID-19 pandemic?A. Her immune system was weak.B. She was too old to travel to work.C. The nursing school was closed down.D. It was difficult for her to live in the school.27. Which word can best describe Norma?A. Creative.B. Respectable.C. Stubborn.D. Funny.CFossils are well preserved remains, impres

45、sions, or traces （痕迹）of animals and plants that lived long ago. Paleontologists （古生物学家）divide fossils into two main groups. Some fossils, called body fossils, show the structure of the plant or the animal. They form directly from the remains of plants and animals. Other fossils, called trace fossils

46、. They record signs of animal or plant activities, such as walking, feeding, scratching, or even resting.Most animals and plants dont become fossils after they die. They break down into little bits or may be eaten by other animals. But some remains get buried too fast, avoiding those things happenin

47、g. An animal might die near a body of water and sink to the bottom, where its remains get covered in sediment （沉积物）.As sediment builds up, mineral-rich water seeps into the remains, leaving minerals in the tiny spaces of the bones and even replacing the original bones. The new minerals react with th

48、ose in the animafs remains and then harden into fossils.Most fossils are buried deep in the Earth. As the Earths surface changes, scientists can dig up new fossils and learn more about past life and the Earths history. In rock that formed before a certain time, roughly 2. 8 million years ago, scientists w