Unit1Topic1解析仁爱英语八年级上册.docx

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1、（上好课）2021-2022学年仁爱英语八年级上册UnitlTopicl解析版总分120分）一.选择题共15分，每题1分）1 .There s h in word hour and hour has sixty minutes.A. an; the; anB. the; the; anC. a; an; anD. a; the; a【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在单词hour当中有一个字母h,时有六十分钟。结合语境可知第一空泛指任何一个字母h, 故用不定冠词。H词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。第二孔特指单词hour,故用定冠词。第三空泛指任 何一个小时，词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。

2、选A。考点：冠词.一Which team are you going to play the day after tomorrow?一A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.A. about B. at C. for D. against【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一一后天你们将对抗哪个队？一一来自第七的那个队。我希望我们会赢。about关于；at 在；for为了； against反对。根据I hope we will win,可知此处表示在比赛，故用介词against。应选D。考点：考查介词的用法。2 .Hawaii is

3、beautiful beaches.A. famous to its B. famous for itsC. famous to it, s D. famous for it s【答案】B28.Dad didnt allow” means n H.A. Dad didnt agree with me.B. Dad didn t keep me doing it.C. Dad didn*t help me do it.D. Dad didnt see me do it.29 .What were the writer? s children doing when he started to pl

4、ay simple songs?A. Singing B. Dancing C. Clapping to the beat D. Screaming.Dad asked me to learn to play the accordion so that.A. I could go to a better schoolI could give myself much joyI could be a useful manI could make people happy【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】.根据文章内容 “Mum said. His parents bought

5、 it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to learn to playit.”可知答案为B.根据文章内容 “I had to practice half an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it.可知答案为 C26 .根据文章的意思，可知答案为A.根据文章内容“I was surprised I could still remember them. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wife was laughing and

6、 clapping to the beat.” 可知答案为 B.根据文章结尾时，作者的的感悟可知答案为DReading is good for you. There is increasing evidence to show that reading isnt merely a way of improving literacy and knowledge, but that it might actually be good for one s mental and physical health, too.In the age of Twitter and short attention

7、 spans, reading novels, which requires intense concentration over a long per iod of time, could be the antidote（矫正方法）.Neuroscientists Baroness Susan Greenfield says that reading helps to lengthen attention spans inchildren and impro ve their ability to think clearly. u Stories have a structure that

8、encourages our brain to think in sequence, to link cau se, effect and significance/ she says “It is essential to learn this skill as a small child.“In a puter game, you might rescue a princess, but you dont care about her, you just want to win, she explains, “ But a princess in a book has a past, pr

9、esent and future. Yo u can relate to her. You see the world through her eyesAccording to professor John Stein, Oxford university, reading is far from a passive activity.u Reading exercises the whole brain,“ he explains. When we get lost in a good book, we are doing more than f oilowing a story, Imag

10、ing what is happening is as good as activating the brain as doing it. In other words, our brains simulate（模仿）real experiences, and it is just as if we were experiencing them ourselves. This doesn?t happen when we are watching a TV or playing puter games. Getting stuck in a good novel appears to be g

11、ood for ones mental health. Reading helps one notonly fights loneliness, but also forget one s own problems for a while.Researchers found that just six minutes of reading could reduce stress levels by more than two-thirds, more than list ening to music or going out for a walk. The concentration requ

12、ired to read distracts the mind, easing muscle?s tension and slowing the heart rate. Reading may be good forphysical health, too, by preventing brain aging and di sease.27 .Which of the following statement is true about playing puter games?A. It encourages our brains to think clearlyIt makes people

13、feel lonelyIt makes the player concentrate on the result instead of the role in itIt can help lengthen one s attention span.28 .According to John Stein, readingis simply following a storyis a passive activitycan active the brainA. has the same results as watching TV.What is the main purpose of this

14、passage?A. To show how to improve children, s attention spansTo encourage people to readTo show that Twitter has a negative influenceTo pare the results of reading and watching TV29 .The last two paragraphs are mainly aboutthe mental and physical benefits of readingways of getting rid of stressthe p

15、roblems we face in daily lifeA. the factors that cause people to feel lonely.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Reading Books Helps Keep Your HealthyThe Structure of a BookThe Brain Activities While ReadingHow to Teach Children to Read【答案】33333【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍阅读对于身体和心理的好处。3LC细节理解题

16、。根据文章第四段，在电脑游戏中，你可能会营救一个公主，但是你并不关心她，因为你 只是想着要获胜，而如果我们阅读一本书的话，书里的公主会有她的过去现在和将来，你将会和她联系在 一起，通过她的眼睛看世界。由此推断，玩电脑游戏仅仅注重游戏的结果，而不注意游戏中的角色本身。应选C。32 .C细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，阅读可以锻炼我们的整个大脑，不仅仅是看一个故事，大脑会模 仿真实经历，就好似我们身临其境一样，而这在看电视和玩电脑游戏的时候是没有的。因此阅读可以活泼 大脑。应选C。33 .B文章意图题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕阅读的好处展开论述，目的是为了鼓励人们多读书。应选 BoA 概括大意题

17、。根据倒数第二段开头“Getting stuck in a good novel appears to be good for ones mental health.,和最后一段 “Reading may be good for physical health, too,“可知阅读有利于身心健康。由此判断选Ao34. A主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要介绍阅读有利于身体和心理的健康。由此判断选A。考点：考查议论文类短文阅读(C)Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports

18、 field or in parks.At summer picnics, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, the young and the old, take turns to beat. Each team has 9 players.The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are on TV and members of the important baseball team

19、s bee America? s heroes. At the end of season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio and watch television. People seem to talk only about the result and the players.American football is perhaps the most popula

20、r sport in the U.S.A. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball when there is an important game. Thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television set to hear or watch the result.35. According to the passage,ma

21、y be the most popular sport in the U.S.A.A. baseballB. soccerC. American footballD. volleyballThere will be players in a baseball game match.36. Which of the following is true?A. Americans always bee heroes in September.B. Some baseball players bee famous during the match time.C. Americans enjoy bas

22、eball the best.D. It seems that people have no interest in sports.37. The baseball fans can enjoy game by.A. watching gamelistening to the radiowatching TVall above38. The football season begins .A. in springB. in summerC. in autumnD. in winter【答案】36.C37. B38.B39.D40.C【解析】.根据短文第四段的第一句“可知。36 .由短文第二段的

23、第三句Each team has 9 players/可知每队有9名队员，双方一共18名队员。37 .由短文中 “members of the important baseball teams bee America s heroes.可知 B 答案是对的。38 .根据短文第三段中倒数第二句第三句 Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio and watch television.，可知。39 .根据短文第四段第二句 The football season begi

24、ns when the baseball season ends”可知（D）There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual （个人的）sports.Team sports are such sports as baseball, basketball, and volleyball. Team sports need two separate （独立的）teams.The teams play against each other. They pete ag

25、ainst each other to get the best score. For example, in a footballgame, if team A gets 8 points and team B gets 4 points, team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes called petitive （竞争性的）sports.Another kind of sports is individual sports. In individual sports there are no teams. There isn t any

26、 petition. People play individual sports in order to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, skiing, and running.Of course, it is possible （可能的）to pete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however

27、, between team sports and individual sports is that individual sports can be finished alone. But team sports always need more than one person.根据短文内容，指出能完成所给句子的最正确答案。40 .There are kinds of sports according to the passage.A. one B. two C. three D. fourn a football match team A gets 1 point and team B

28、gets 3 points, then.A. team A wins B. team B wins C. team B loses D. both teams win43.sports need more than one person in the games.A. No B. Favorite C. Individual D. Team44.is a kind of individual sports.A. The high jump B. Table tennisC. Volleyball D. Basketball45.Team sports.A. are also called in

29、dividual sportscan be done aloneneed two teams to play against each otherare the same as individual sports【答案】4444【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了两种主要的运动：团体运动和个体运动。同时分述了这两种运动的内容特点以 及不同之处。41 .细节理解题。根据短文第一段There are two main kinds of sports的描述可知，主要有两种运动，即team sports and individual sportso 应选 Bo.推理判断题。根据第一段 in a footb

30、all game, if team A gets 8 points and team B gets 4 points, team A wins the game.的描述可知，得分多的球队获胜。应选B。42 .细节理解题。根据最后一段team sports always need more than one person.的描述可知，团体运动需要一人 以上参加比赛。应选D。43 .细节理解题。联系上下文 Team sports are such sports as baseball, basketball, and volleyball.以及 individual sports can be f

31、inished alone的描述可知，跳高是个体运动。应选A。44 .细节理解题。根据第一段 Team sports need two separate teams. The teams play against each other 的描述可 知，团体运动需要两个队进行比赛。应选C。考点：科普类短文阅读。(E)Hello, Jim46.A: Oh, yes, I like it very much.A: Well.47Twice a week.A: Who do you play basketball w汕？B: I play it with my friends.A:48B: For ab

32、out an hour.A:49.B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon.A: Do you like watching basketball match?B: Yes, very much.A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me?B:50.but I have to do my homework on Sunday.A. Yes, I wouldHow often do you play basketball?B. Yes,f d like

33、to.D.How long do you play basketball every time?E.Do you like playing basketball?F.NoJwouldn t.G.When do you usually play basketball?【答案】46.E47.B48.D49.G50.C【解析】试题分析：吉姆和朋友在谈论篮球。他一周两次和朋友们打篮球约时通常在周二和周五下午。他还喜欢看 篮球比赛，所以朋友邀请他周日一起去看篮球比赛，吉姆容许完成家庭作业后去。46 .考查上下文的理解能力。答语是：噢，是的我非常喜欢。所以这里应该与E你喜欢打篮球吗？）前后 问答相符。47

34、 .考查上下文的理解能力。答语是：一周两次。所以这里应该与B.你多长时间打一次篮球？）前后问答 相符。48 .考查上下文的理解能力。答语是：大约时。所以这里应该与D你每次打多长时间的篮球？）前后问答 相符。49 .考查上下文的理解能力。答语是：在周二和周五下午。所以这里应该与G你通常什么时候打篮球？）前 后问答相符。50 .考查上下文的理解能力。问题是：明天是星期日。你想要去看篮球比赛和我一起吗？所以这里应该与C 是的我喜欢。）前后问答相符。四：补全对话。（共10分，每题2分）在以下各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。51 .T for your help!52 .The

35、y ask many q about our school art festival.53 .L! This is his ID card.54 .Saturday is the s day of a week.55.Jeremy Lin is a famous basketball star and he plays basketball w.【答案】5【解析】试题分析：句意：夏威夷因为它的美丽的沙滩而著名。be famous for,S而著名。its,它的。its,它是。结合句意，应选B。考点：考查固定词组的用法。-4. Our school is so beautiful.-Yes. S

36、o our teachers at school to enjoy its beauty.A. prefer to stay B. prefer staying C. prefer to staying D. prefer stay【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的这么漂亮。是啊，所以我们的老师们宁可呆在里享受它的美。Prefer作及物动词使 用，通常意思是“更喜欢，宁愿，后接todo表示一时性的喜欢，后接doing表示长时间的，一贯性的喜 欢，应选A。考点：考查动词。5 .After hearing the news, everyone was.A. exciting; excited

37、 B. exciting; excitingC. excited; exciting D. excited; excited【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：听到这个冲动人心的消息后，每个人都很冲动。exciting令人冲动的，主语是物，excited 感到冲动的，主语是人，根据句意，应选A。考点：考查形容词辨析。6 .一Where are you going, Jack?一r m going to the English corner. Would you like to me?55【解析】试题分析：5LThanks考查名词。句意谢谢你的帮助。52 .questions考查名词。句意他们问了

38、很多关于我们节日的问题。因为前面有many,故用名词复数形式。53 .Look考查动词。句意看，这是身份证。54 .seventh考查序数词。句意周日是这个星期的第七天。55 .well考查副词。句意林家豪是著名的球星，篮球打得很不错。考点：词类活用五看图写句子：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（共10分，每题2分）. last Sunday 57. there be 58. enjoy59. favorite, sport 60. take part in, next week.56 .57 .58 .59 .【答案】.He played the piano las

39、t Sunday.60 .There is a cat on the chair.61 .The boy enjoys going fishing.62 .Their favorite sport is football.63 .Ann/She is going to take part in the high jump next week.【解析】.从图中获得关键信息：弹钢琴play the piano; last Sunday上周日，表示过去的时间，谓语动词用一般过去 时，句子可写成He played the piano last Sunday他上周日弹钢琴。56 .从图中获得关键信息：t

40、here be有；在凳子上on the chair;句子可写成There is a cat on the chair凳子上有只 猫。585960从图中获得关键信息：the high jump跳高next week下周.表示将来的时间，谓语动词用一般将来时句子 可写成 She is going to take part in the high jump next week. o考点：看图写句子共10分，每题1分）六短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格口内单词，使短文完整、通顺。Look at this picture. He 61.i David. He loves sports.62.H likes

41、 basketball very much.He is a 63.m of his school basketball team. He often6n basketball with his friendsafter school. He is 65.g at playing basketball. They often play 66.b and watch basketballmatches on TV.David likes Yao Ming 67.v much. 8.B Yao Ming is his hero. Davidwants 69.t be a good basketbal

42、l player like Yao Ming.70.D you like sports? Can you tell me about your favourite sport?【答案】66666667【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是David的情况，David非常喜欢打篮球，是篮球队的成员，他经常和朋友们一 起打篮球。61 .句意：看这张照片，这是David。这句话的主语是he,是一个单数形式。根据句意可知，这里应该用一 个be动词，故应该是is。62 .句意：他非常喜欢篮球。根据文意可知，这篇短文说的是关于David的事情，故这里应该用代词he,指 的就是Davido.句意：他是他们篮球队

43、的成员。member是一个名词，意思是成员。根据句意可知，这里是说David是 篮球队的一个成员。故用单数形式。63 .句意：放学后他经常和朋友们一起打篮球。根据上文可知，David非常喜欢打篮球，是篮球队的成员， 故这里应该是说他经常和朋友们一起打篮球，play basketball是一个固定短语，打篮球的意思。因为这句话 的主语是第三人称单数的形式，故play应该用三单形式plays。64 .句意：他很擅长打篮球。这句话中用的是一个固定的短语，be good at,意为：擅长。根据上文的文意可 知，David非常喜欢打篮球，经常和朋友们一起打篮球，所以我们可以猜想出他应该非常擅长打篮球。并

44、且 空的前面有be动词，后面有at,故填good。65 .句意：他们经常打篮球，在电视上看篮球比赛。根据上文的文意可知，这里一直在说的是David喜欢打 篮球，而且，这句话的后半句中还说到了看篮球比赛，所以这里的空应该还是填basketball,篮球。66 .句意：David非常喜欢姚明。very much是一个固定词组，意思是：非常，经常放在句子的末尾，起到一 个修饰的作用。根据句意可知这里是说David非常喜欢姚明。67 .句意：因为姚明是他的英雄。because因为，是一个连词，表示原因。这里是衔接上句话，说明David 喜欢姚明的原因是什么。故填because。68 .句意：David

45、想要成为一名像姚明一样优秀的篮球运发动。want意为：想要，它经常用在句型want t。do sth.中，意为：想要去做某事。故这里应该用to。70向意:你喜欢运动吗？你能告诉我你最喜欢的运动是什么吗？这是一个一般疑问句，本句中的动词like是 一个实义动词，主语是you，故变一般疑问句时应在句首加助动词doo七.书面表达（共1题，计15分）英语兴趣小组在举办征文比赛。请你根据以下提示问题，用英语以“The sport I like best”为题写一篇英语 短文参赛。提示问题：What sport do you like best?When did you bee interested in

46、 this sport?Do you have any stories about this sport?How important is this sport to you?注意：词数80左右。根据提示问题适当发挥，语言连贯、通顺；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。The sport I like best【答案】The Sport I like bestOf all the sports, I like basketball best. It looks so cool on TV that I have been crazy about it ever since I was ve

47、ry y oung.Basketball is very popular in China. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. My favorite basketball star is Yao Ming. He is excellent and has great skills.I think basketball is a game that needs strength and skills. Playing basketball is of great benefitto us. It can make

48、us build up our body as well as keep healthy. Furthermore, basketball is more than exercising. It needs team work. It c an help us learn to cooperate with each other.In a word, my favorite sport is basketball. I want to be a great basketball player one day. I will try my best to practi ce it.【解析】 试题分析：这篇作文要求我们以The Sport I Like best为题写一篇作文，写一写自己最喜欢的运动。这是一 篇话题作文，题目中给我们从四个方面列出了写作的提纲，包括你最喜欢的运动是什么？你是什么时候开 始对这项运动感兴趣的？关于这个运动你有什么故事？以及这个运动对你来说有什么重要意义。我们可以 按照题目给出的这几个方面进