史记周本纪拼音版.docx

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1、十二本纪.周本纪zhou hCu jiml ng qlqi mO ydu tdi shl nfl yuc jiangyudn jiang yuon wei dl kO yudn fei周后稷，名弃。其母有邰氏女，日姜原。姜原为帝辔元妃。jiong yudri chQ y6 jidn jii rdn jl xin xin rdn shu5 yii jidn zhi jkn zhi 6r shenddng rt yOn姜原出野，见巨人迹，心忻然说，欲践之，践之而身动如孕zhf jo qr er shftng zl yf wd bu xldng qi zhf di xidng mo nio gub

2、zh6 jie pi bo jldn者。居期而生子，以为不祥，弃之隘巷，马牛过者皆辟不践；xf zhi zhi Hn zhdnghui sh6n Ifn duft ran qidn zhi r qi qu zhdngbingshong径i niao yi徙置之林中，遹会山林多人，迁之；而弃渠中冰上，飞鸟以qi yi fu jidn zhi jiang yuan yi wdi shen sui shduydngzhdng zhi chu yu qi zhi yin mi ng yue其翼覆荐之。姜原以为神，遂收养长之。初欲弃之，因名日笄。qi wd shi yi n) jo r6n zhf zh

3、i q( ydu xihoo zh6ng shii mi sho md弃为兄时，屹如巨人之志。其游戏，好种树麻、菽，麻、shu ma jf w诸侯有不睦者，甫侯言於王，作脩刑辟。王曰：“吁，lai you gu6 y6u ta goo rd xidngxfng zdi jin $r on bdi xlng h6 ze fei qi en he jing来！有国有土，告汝祥刑。在今尔安百姓，何择非其人，何敬ffti qi xfng he jo fei qi yf yfi lldng zdo ju bei shi ting wii c( wfi cl jifin xin非其刑，何居非其宜与？两造具

4、备，师听五辞。五辞简信，zheng Wu W1J xing Wu Xing bu jidn zheng WU WU fd Wu fd bi fu Zheng Wu Wu gud Wu正於五刑。五刑不简，正於五罚。五罚不服，正於五过。五gu6 zhi Ci guan yu nei yii yue shi qf zul wdi jun qf gud Wu xing zhi yi y6u she过之疵，官狱内狱，阅实其罪，惟钧其过。五刑之疑有赦，wo fa zhi yiydu she qi shdnkd zhi jidn xinydu zhuny wei xunyou ji wu jidn buyi

5、五罚之疑有赦，其审克之。简信有众，惟讯有稽。无简不疑，96n9 ydn tifin weiqfngpl yi shG qifd bdi 1() yud shi qi zul yipl yf shdqifd共严天威。黑京辟疑赦，其罚百率，阅实其罪。鼻IJ辟疑赦，其罚bd sd yu6 shi qi zul bln pl yi shi- ql fd b&i cho yuG shi ql zul 90ng pl yi倍洒，阅实其罪。膑辟疑赦，其罚倍差，阅实其罪。宫辟疑sha qi fd wo bdi lu yu6 shi qf zul do pl yi she qf f6 qion lu yu6 s

6、hi q(赦，其罚五百率，阅实其罪。大辟疑赦，其罚千率，阅实其zul md fd zhi sha qidn yi fd zht shft qidn bin fd zhi sha wo bAi 96n9 fd zhi shfi sfin 罪。墨罚之属千，鼻U罚之属千，膑罚之属五百，宫罚之属三W 出 pi zhi fd qi shii er bdi wfi xing zhi shfl son qianmi ng yue M xing百，大辟之罚其属二百：五刑之属三千。”命日甫刑。mu wdng 11 wo shi wO nidn beng zi gngwdng hii li gbngwdng y6

7、u wn jing shdng穆王立五十五年，崩，子共王槃扈立。共王游於泾上，ml kang 90nge6ngyou son nO zhi ql ma yue bi zhi zhi wdng fo shbu son wd qdn密康公从，有三女格之。其母曰：“必致之王。夫兽三为群，ran son wi zhdng nO son wd edn wdng ti6n bu qa qon gong x( ng bu xid zhdng wdng yd bu can人三为众，女三为粲。王田不取群，公行不下众，王御不参yi za fu can mN zhi wij 祥 zhdng yf mM wu gui

8、 nfi 6r h0 出 yl kon zhi w6ng 一族。夫粲，美之物也。众以美物归女，而何德以堪之？王ydu bu kan ku6ng dr Zhi xido chdu hu xido chdu bei WU zhdng bl Wdngkang gong bu xian犹不堪，况尔之小丑乎！小丑备物，终必亡。”康公不献,yi nian gdngWdng mie mi gdngwanybeng zi yi Wang h yi wdng zhi shi Wdn shi sui一年，共王灭密。共王崩，子懿王烟立。懿王之时，王室遂shuai shi run zu6 cl衰，诗人作刺。yi Wd

9、ng bonggong Wdng di pi fang li Shi Wei Xiao WdngXiao Wdng bengZhu h6u fu 11懿王崩，共王弟辟方立，是为孝王。孝王崩，诸侯复立yi wdng tai ZI Xie shi Wdi yi wdng懿王太子燮，是为夷王。yi wdngb dd wGi wa shi jion bdng zh& yi gdo z。sho zhi ql bdng xion yi zho hdu bii 王怒，得卫巫，使监谤者，以告则杀之。其谤鲜矣，诸侯不chdo son shi si nidn wdng yi y6ngu6 sn md gdn yd

10、n ddo lu yl mu li wdng xl朝。三十四年，王益严，国人莫敢言，道路以目。厉王喜，gao zhoogfing yuewij ndng ml bong yl nai bu gfln y6nzhdogftng yuGshi zhong zhi告召公日：“吾能弭谤矣，乃不敢言。”召公日：“是部之y& fang min zhi kdu shen wu fang shuI shui y6n9 dr kuishang r6n bi duo min yi ru zhi也。防民之口，甚於防水。水壅而溃，伤人必多，民亦如之。shi gu Wdi Shui Zhd jud Zhi Shi dd

11、o Wdi min Zhd Xuan Zhi Shi ydn gii tian Zi ting Zheng Shi 96ng是故为水者决之使导，为民者宣之使言。故天子听政，使公qing zhi wu lid shi xian shi gQ xian qu shi xian shu shi zhcn S6u fusing Zi 96n9卿至於列土献诗，瞽献曲，史献书，师箴，B叟赋，朦诵，百工jidn shu r6n chudn yO jin chan jin guiqin qi bo ch6 gO shi jiao hulqi dizhi谏，庶人传语，近臣尽规，亲戚补察，瞽史教诲，耆艾脩之，6r

12、 hou wdngzhenzhu yon shi yl shi xfng dr bu bei mf n zhi yfiu kdu y& ydu tQ zhi yftu Shan而后王斟酌焉，是以事行而不悖。民之有口也，犹土之有山chuan yd 川也,cai y6ng wu shi hu chu ydu qi ydu yudn xi yfin wo # yi shi wu shi hu sheng财用於是乎出：犹其有原隰衍沃也，衣食於是乎生。kdu zhi xuan yan yd shan bai wu shi hu xing xing shan 6r bei bai sud yi chdn

13、cai y6ng yi shi口之宣言也，善败於是乎兴。行善而备败，所以产财用衣食zhd yc* fa min IC1 zhi wu xin dr xuan zhi wu kdu chenij 6r xing zhT rud ydnn qi kdu qi者也。夫民虑之於心而宣之於口，成而行之。若壅其口，其yO ndng jl hdwdng bu ting wa shi gu6 md 的n chQ ydn son nidn ndi xifing yO pdn与能几何？ ”王不听。於是国莫敢出言，三年，乃相与畔，xi 11 wdng 11 wdng cho Zn wo zhi袭厉王。厉王出奔於彘。

14、li wang tai zi jinq ni zhaogong zhi jia gu6 rdn wdn zhi ndi w6i zhi zhaogdng yuc厉王太子静匿召公之家，国人闻之，乃围之。召公日：xi wu zhbu jian wan$j wdnjj bii c6ngyi ji cl nan y。 jin sha wdng tdi zi wing qi yi“昔吾骤谏王，王不从，以及此难也。今杀王太子，王其以wd wei ch6u dr nu ho fo shi jon zhd xidn er bii ch6uyudn 6r bu nil kudng shi我为跳而慰怒乎？夫事君者

15、，险而不懒慰，怨而不怒，况事wdng honoi yl qi zi ddi wdng tdi zi tdi zi jlng d? tu。王乎！ ”乃以其子代王太子，太子竟得脱。zhdogong zhdugang dr xiangxingzheng hao yue gdn$j h6gdng h6 shi si nidn H wani xuanwdng死于彘。太子静长於召公家，二相乃共立之为王，是为宣王。xudnwdng jl wdi dr xianj to zhT zh&ng fa wen wu chc-nj kang zhi yl fenfi zhu h6u宣王即位，二相辅之，脩政，法文、武、

16、成、康之遗风，诸侯fO zdng zhdu shi M ni6n Io wo gong Idi ch6o复宗周。十二年，鲁武公来朝。xuanwang bu ji wu qian ma宣王不脩籍於千亩,gU6 wdn gong jian yue bu kd虢文公谏日不可,wdng fu ting san shi jia王弗听。三十九nidn zhan yu qian muw6ng shi bai ji yu jiang shi zhi mng年，战于千亩，王师败绩于姜氏之戎。xuonwdng ” wdng ncn gu6 zht shi ndi lido m(n wo tdi yudn zhdn

17、gshon ffl jbn yue min宣王既亡南国之师，乃料民於太原。仲山甫谏日：“民bu ke liao yfxuanw6ng bii ting cii lido mln不可料也。”宣王不听，卒料民。si shi lid nidn xuonwdmgbeng zi you wdnggong 11 you wdng M ni6n xi zhdu san四十六年，宣王崩，子幽王宫涅立。幽王二年，西周三chuan jie zh6n b6 yd ng fa yu。zhou jiongwdng yl fo tion dl zhi qi bii shi qt xii川皆震。伯阳甫日：“周将亡矣。夫天地

18、之气，不失其序;rud gud qi xu min luan zhi yd yd ng fii er bu n6ng chu yin pd 6r bu neng zheng wo shi若过其序，民乱之也。阳伏而不能出，阴迫而不能蒸，於是y6u di zhen jin san chuan shi zhen shi yang shi qi su5 dr tidn yin yd ydng shi 6r zai yin有地震。今三川实震，是阳失其所而填阴也。阳失而在阴，yuan bi sai yuan sai gu6 bi wdng fu shui tu yfin 6r minydng * tu w

19、o sud yen min fa原必塞；原塞，国必亡。夫水土演而民用也。土无所演，民乏cdi y6nj) bii wan jic- 0r xia wdnu hdu you wdng d6 si di zhl yd tdi shen hdu太子母申侯女，而为后。彳爰幽王得衰姒，爱之，欲废申后，bl ng qO tdi zl yi jiO yi si wei hfu yi b6 to wei tdi zl zhdu tdi shi k6 yJng dd并去太子宜臼，以裹姒为后，以伯服为太子。周太史伯阳读shi jl yue zhouwang yixi zl xid h6u shi zhi shuo

20、i yP yftu E shdn 14ng zhl wo xid di史记日：“周亡矣。”昔自夏后氏之衰也，有二神龙止於夏帝tfng ar ydn yuoyazhi dr Janxia di bo shd zhl ya qu zhl ya zhl zhl庭而言日：“余，褒之二君。夏帝卜杀之与去之与止之,m6 jl bo qing qi 6r zdng zhi nfli jf wu shi bu bi 6r cd gao zhi Irtng wdng 0r莫吉。卜请其髭而藏之，乃吉。於是布币而策告之，龙亡而zai du dr qu zhi xia wdng chudn cl qi yin yin

21、 wdng you chu6n ci qi zhou bl san鬃在，梗而去之。夏亡，传此器殷。殷亡，又传此器周。比三dai mb gdn fa zhi zhi h wdng zhi md fa r guan zhiliu yu tf ngbu kd chu代，莫敢发之，至厉王之末，发而观之。鬃流于庭，不可除。11 wdng shi fu rtn Iu6 0r zhlhua wi-i xuanyuan yi rii wdng hdu 96nghdu 96ng zhi t6nn厉王使妇人裸而之。鬃化为玄童，以入王彳爰宫。彳爰宫之童qii- jl chen 0r zoo zhi jl jl er

22、 yin wu fo 6r sheng zl jCi 6r ql zhi xudnwdng zhi妾既齿匕而遭之，既笄而孕，无夫而生子，惧而弃之。宣王之shi 16ng nO ybo yuehU jl fu shi wdngzhu gu6wo shi xuanwdngwdn zhi y6u fo时童女谣日：“糜弧箕服，实亡周国。”於是宣王闻之，有夫fa moi shi qi zhd xuonwdng shi zhl er Id zhi too wo doo dr jk)n xidng zhd hdu 90ng 16ng qie妇卖是器者，宣王使执而戮之。逃於道，而见乡者彳爰宫童妾suft qi

23、 ydo zf chu wi lii zh4 w6n qi y。 ti al 0r shcu zhi fu fii suf wdngwii所弃妖子出於路者，闻其夜啼，哀而收之，夫妇遂亡，饴於r6n ydu zui qing rii t6ng qie sud qi nfl zi zhd wu wdng yi shu zui qi nfi zi chu褰。亵人有罪，请入童妾所养女子者於王以赎罪。弃女子出Wushi W6i Si dang you wdng san nidn wdng zhi hdu gong jian 6r ai Zhi Sheng Zi bo於褒，是为亵姒。当幽王三年，王之彳爰宫

24、见而爱之，生子伯fii jing fei Shen hdu jf tai Zi yi Si Wei hdj b6 fii w图 tdi Zl toi Shi bo yang 服，竟废申后及太子，以褒姒为后，伯服为太子。太史伯阳yuehuo ch6ng yiWu kd nai he日：“祸成矣，无可奈何！”Si bu hdo xido you wdng yii qi xido won fong gd bu xido y6u wdng w6i f?ng sul cki褒姒不好笑，幽王欲其笑万方，故不笑。幽王为烽燧大9。 y6u kdu zhi z。 ja feng hu6 zho h6u xi z

25、hi zhi 6r wo kdusi ndi dd xido鼓，有寇至则举烽火。诸侯悉至，至而无寇，裹姒乃大笑。yAu wdngshu6 zhi w0i shu ja 径ng huftq（ hdu bu xin zhu hftu yi yi bu zhi幽王说之，为数举烽火。其彳笈不信，诸侯益亦不至。you wdng yi gu6 shl fii wu-i qing yCrng shl gu6 r6n jio yudn shi fti wei r6n nln）qitio shdn幽王以虢石父为卿，用事，国人皆怨。石父为人佞巧善yO hdo 11 wdngydng zhi ydu fei shi

26、n h6u qii tdi zl yd shcn hdu nil yO z?ng xi yl谀好利，王用之。又废申后，去太子也。申侯怒，与缗、西夷qudn r6ng gong you w6r qa wu shizha h6u ndi jl shdn hdu 6r gdng h 的 yftu wdng tai虏裹姒，尽取周赂而去。於是诸侯乃即申侯而共立故幽王太Zlyi jiuShi wd pingwdng yi（eng zhnu si子宜臼，是为平王，以奉周祀。plngwdng H dong qian yO lud yl pl mng kM plngwdng zhi shl zhuzh6ntj

27、Ido w6nq ql qln qin zhdibu k c6n9wdng bii“平、桓、庄、惠皆受郑劳，王弃亲亲翟，不可从。”王不trng shi Iio nidn wdng chu zhdi hdu zhdi rdn I6i zho sho tdn b6他 chen yuewu shu听。十六年，王细翟后，翟人来诛，杀谭伯。富辰曰：“吾数jidn bo 8n9nJ shi bo cho wdng yl wf wdi honoi yl ql sho si zhi谏不从。如是不出，王以我为慰乎？ ”乃以其属死之。chu hui hdu yii li wdng zi dai gii yl dd

28、ng kai zhai rdn zhai rdn sui ru zhdu xiang初，惠后欲立王子带，故以党开翟人，翟人遂入周。襄wdng chu zheng zhinjj jQ wdng yjzi dai II wd w6nHqu xiangwdng sue chu zhai h6u yQ ju王出信郑，郑居王于氾。子带立为王，取襄王所细翟后与居wi-n shi qi niGn xionyw6n9 9do jf yO jin jin wen gong nd wdng 6r zho she ddi xiangwdng ndi温。十七年，襄王告急于晋，晋文公纳王而诛叔带。襄王乃cl jin won 90ng chdnggcng shi w5i bd yi he n6i d