2022-2023学年河北省高三上学期阶段性检测（一）英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年河北省高三上学期阶段性检测（一）英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年河北省高三上学期阶段性检测（一）英语试题（解析版）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、河北省2023届高三年级阶段性检测（一）英语本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new dress. B. Excha

2、nge the dress. C. Get the dress tailored.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A birthday celebration. B. A fancy restaurant. C. A holiday plan.3. What did the woman do for Mary last night?A. She fixed Marys car.B. She gave Mary a phone call.C. She let Mary sleep in her house.4. Where do the spe

3、akers plan to go?A. The theater. B. Their moms office. C. Their grandmas house.5. Who will begin （he lecture now?A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Dr. White.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

4、或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp?A. She learned poster design.B. She studied film-making.A. The reader is challenged in all aspects.B. The reader understands everything completely.C. The reader is satisfied with getting a general idea.D. The reader checks if all

5、words are employed properly.14. What can be inferred about critical thinking?A. It leads to the appearance of fake news.C. Its something most readers lack nowadays.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The definition of critical reading.C. The importance of critical reading.【答案】I2C 13. B 14. B 15. CB

6、. It can be realized through critical reading.D. Its the mental process of gathering information.B. The process of critical reading.D. The (ricks of critical reading.【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要从批判性阅读的益处这个角度论述了其重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “ By getting more involved in the text and analyzing more aspects of the l

7、anguage, more areas of our brain arc being activated and our brains develop better and fastcr.（通过更多地参与文本和分析语言的 更多方面，我们大脑的更多区域被激活，我们的大脑发展得更好更快）”可知，批判性阅读与常规阅读相比， 阅读者使用了更多的大脑区域。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Reading critically has a positive effect on how much, how well and how quickly we understand what wc r

8、ead, it implies a level of involvement in the activity of reading that doesnt allow us to skip any unknown words, any connections to other events the author is making.（批判性阅读对我们理解所读内容的程度、 质量和速度都有积极影响。它意味着在阅读活动中有一定程度的参与，不允许我们跳过任何未知的单词， 不允许我们跳过与作者所写的其他事件的任何联系）”可知，在批判性阅读中，读者完全理解一切。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段

9、中 “That is the power of critical thinking and critical reading is therefore a great means to anend.（这就是批判性思维的力量，因此批判性阅读是达到目的的重要手段）”可推知，批判性思维可以通过 批判性阅读实现。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Given its strong connection to critical thinking, the benefits of critical reading extend over a much larger spectrum: bett

10、er decision making, a clearer mind, crisper logic and even an ability to solve problems faster, better and with less effort4鉴于它与批判性思维的紧密联系，批判性阅读的好处可以延伸到更 广泛的领域：更好的决策、更清晰的思维、更清晰的逻辑，甚至是更快、更好、更省力地解决问题的能力）” 且本文从批判性阅读的益处这个角度论述了其重要性。故选Co第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If y

11、ouve been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here arc some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if youre experiencing some serious illnesses. 16、keep these tips in mind.The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when yo

12、ure tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without （he need for your alarm.17. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the a

13、fternoon. Naps can restore your mind and bodywithout taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out of it. 18.19 . Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one i

14、mportant way to stay energized, since dehydration （脱水）leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily

15、. 20, reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.A. If youre overweightIf you feel uncomfortableB. As you know, it is quite a good habitHowever, this goal is hard to achieve in practiceC. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at nightIf youre otherwise healthy but just need some ext

16、ra energyD. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。【16题详解】考查段中句。根据空前But first, you should make sure ifyourc experiencing some serious illnesses.（首先，你 应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。）”和空后“keep these tips in mind.（记住这些提示

17、。）”可知，F项（如 果你身体健康但需要额外的能量）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。【17题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.（第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可 以睡-一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。）”和空后“Thus, another useful tip is t

18、o take a nap during the aflernoon.（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。）”可知，D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难 实现）能够承接上文并且与卜.文连接通顺。选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。” 故选D项。【18题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out ofit.（再短一点，你就没什么收获了）”可知，E项（再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡）能够承接上文。 选

19、项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。【19题详解】考查段首句。根据空后 44 Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low sprits.（每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为 脱水会让我们情绪低落。）”可知，G项（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食）能够与下文连接通 顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G项。【2（）题详解】考查段尾句。根据

20、空前“ Be aware also （hat people who are overweight are more likely （o experience tiredness easily. （还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。）”可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外 的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表 达。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后 在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结

21、构等。其 次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的this goal指 的是前句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题：选 项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What do you think a former football player might do in r

22、etirement? 21 a school cafeteria employee probably wont come to your mind.Jared Veldheer was also a bit 22 when he found himself 23 the role. But when his two childrens school didnt have anyone to 24 their kitchen just weeks before the star( of the academic year, he found himself drawn to the positi

23、on.Standing at 6 feet, 8 inches, Veldheer certainly doesnt 25 like your typical lunch server, but that isnt the only thing beyond peoples expectations. 26 sticking with the usual meals, he was creative to make healthy yet delicious meals for the kids.Because the school uses an online portal (门户网站)wh

24、ere parents 27 food about two weeks before the start of each month, Veldheer 28 the lunch menu a month in advance. When his first one went live, the students parents were29 to find foods like braised (炖熟的)cabbage and mashed cauliflower on the list.Creating meals that the students will love is no eas

25、y task, but Veldheer is 30 about doing everything he can. Veldheer isnt 31 to ask the students for their 32 feedback. Despite having a few harsh (but adorable) critics, the 33 that Veldheer has developed with his students is absolutely heartwarming to witness.Tm smiling from ear to ear seeing this e

26、very day. The kids look straight up to him yet can feel so 34 and confident in asking him questions and trying different 35 said the principal.21. A. InterviewingB. BecomingC. TrainingD. Investigating22. A. annoyedB. excitedC. frightenedD. surprised23. A. trying outB. competing forC. modeling afterD

27、. taking over24. A. runB.fundC. buildD. clean25. A. actB.soundC. thinkD. look26. A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. Except forD. As for27. A. sellB. orderC. prepareD. deliver28. A. viewsB.changesC. createsD. receives29. A. shockedB. disappointedC. worriedD. stressed30. A. particularB. enthusiasticC. stubb

28、ornD. skeptical31. A. readyB. activeC. likelyD. afraid32. A. honestB. anxiousC. embarrassingD. encouraging33. A. habitB. imageC.bondD. (rust34.A. sadB. calmC. shyD. comfortable35. A. waysB. answersC. foodsD. tasks【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31.D 32. A 33. C 34. D

29、35. C【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了足球运动员Jared Veldheer退役后在孩子上学的学校食堂工作的经历。 21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能不会想到成为一名学校食堂的员工。A. Interviewing B. Becoming 成为；C.Training训练;D. Investigating调查。从下文来看,Jared Veldheer到食堂工作了,所以他“成了” 食堂员工。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Jared Veldheer发现自己接手这个角色时，他也有点惊讶。A. annoyed生气 的；B.excited激动的;C.frightened

30、害怕的;D.surprised惊讶的。上文说我们想不到他会去食堂工作,这里 的意思是他自己对自己的决定也感到“吃惊故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Jared Veldheer发现自己接手这个角色时，他也有点惊讶。A. trying out尝试； B. competing for 比赛；C. modeling after 仿造;D. taking over 接管。从下文来看,Jared Veldheer 到食堂工作 了，这里的意思是“承担”这个职务，应用takeover。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在新学年开始前几周，他的两个孩子所在的学校没有人来管理厨房，

31、他发 现自己被这个职位吸引住了。A. run奔跑，经营；B. fund资助；C. build修建；D. clean清理。这里的意思 是“经营”学校的餐厅，应用run。故选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：身高6英尺8英寸的Veldheer当然不像典型的午餐服务员，但这并不是唯一超出 人们预期的事情。A. act行动；B. sound听起来;C. think思考；D. look看。上一句讲的是Jared Veldheer的 个头，这里的意思是这个大个子“看起来”不像个典型的厨子。故选D。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他没有坚持吃平常的饭菜，而是创造性地为孩子们做了健康而美味的饭菜。

32、A.Instead of 而不是；B. Because of 因为；C. Except for 除了； D.Asfor 至结合下文“he was creative to make healthy yet delicious meals for the kids”可知，Jared Veldheer创造性地做饭，没有做食堂通常做的饭菜，所以 这里用“Instead of”。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于学校使用在线门户网站，家长可以在每个月开学前两周左右订购食物，Veldheer提前一个月制定午餐菜单。A. sell销售;B. order订购;C. prepare准备；D. d

33、eliver递送。结合常识 可知，这里的意思是家长们提前两个礼拜在网上给孩子在学校“订餐”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于学校使用在线门户网站，家长可以在每个月开学前两周左右订购食物， Veldheer提前一个月制定午餐菜单。A. views看待;B. changes改变：C. creates创造;D. receives收到。菜 单是JaredVeldheer根据他计划做什么写出来的，所以用“creates”。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他的第一个菜单上线后，学生家长们震惊地发现，菜单上有红烧卷心菜和 菜花泥等食物。A. shocked震惊的;B. d

34、isappointed失望的;C. worried担心的；D. stressed紧张的。从上下 文可知，Jared Veldheer创造性地做饭，菜单上的饭菜和通常学校食堂的饭菜很不一样，所以，家长们第一 次看到时的反应应该是“非常震惊二故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制作学生们喜欢的饭菜并非易事，但Veldheer热衷于做他能做的每一件事。A. particular特定的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. stubborn固执的;D. skeptical怀疑的。从上下文可以看出， Jared Veldheer对这份工作是“充满热情”的。故选B。31题详解】考查形容词

35、词义辨析。句意：Veldheer并不害怕向学生寻求诚实的反馈。A. ready准备好的：B. active活跃 的；C.likely可能的;D.afraid害怕的。学生对餐菜的反馈可能好也可能不好,但Jared Veldheer并不“怕”, 他主动向学生们要反馈。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Veldheer并不害怕向学生寻求诚实的反馈。A. honest诚实的；B. anxious焦急 的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。要得到真实的反馈，学生就得说实话，所以 这里用“honest”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

36、句意：尽管有一些严厉（但可爱）的批评，Veldheer与他的学生建立的关系绝对是温暖 人心的见证。A. habit习惯；B. image图像;C. bond纽带、关系；D. trust信任。结合卜文“Veldheer has developed with his students is absolutely heartwarming to witnessn 可知，这里的意思是 Jared Veldheer 和学生的“关系” 好。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们直视着他，却能很自在和自信地问他问题，尝试不同的食物。A.sad悲 伤的;B.cahn平静的;C.shy害羞的；D

37、.comfortable舒服的、自在的。学生对Jared Veldheer很崇敬，但和 他交流、问问题并“不拘束”(很自在)。故选D,【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们直视着他，却能很自在和自信地问他问题，尝试不同的食物。A. ways方 法；B.answers回答：C. foods食物：D.iasks任务。这里的情景是在食堂就餐，所以应该用“food”。故选C。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For more than 12 years, Pailin Chongchitnant has ho

38、sted the YouTube cooking show Hot Thai Kitchen. Chongchitnants recipes aim to offer a deeper understanding of the steps and the ingredients that make Thai cuisine so distinct. They also highlight the 36 (culture) background of each dish. Chongchitnant weaves stories from her own life and childhood i

39、nto each video. And the videos are resonating (共鸣) 37 (wide).While her love for food was always a 38 (drive) force, the road to Chongchitnants current position had some unexpected turns. She 39 (grow) up in Southern Thailand, and when she was in high school, cable TV became available to her. She sta

40、rted to imagine what pursuing 40 career in food could look like.Cooking shows 41 (host) by Jamie Oliver and Nigella Lawson offered her a dream to be the host of her own cooking show.But as she got 42 (old), Chongchitnant realized that there was no clear path fbr hosting a TV show about Thai food, 43

41、 is not popular worldwide. So in 2009, as You Tube was emerging as a more important platform, she decided to create a cooking show 44her own on it. She got really excited about the possibilityof being able to do this without anybodys 45 (permit).【答案】36. cultural37. widely 38. driving39. grew 40. a41

42、. hosted42. older43. which44. of45. permission【解析】(导语本文为记叙文，讲述了 Pailin Chongchitnant在YouTube上发布烹饪泰国菜视频的经历。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们还强调了每道菜的文化背景。空格处用形容词修饰名词background, culture的形 容词是cultural,意为“文化的。故填cultural。【37题详解】考杳副词。句意：这些视频引起了广泛反响。空格处用副词修饰动词resonating, wide的副词是widely,意、 为“广泛地”。故填widely。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽

43、然对食物的热爱一直是她前进的动力，但她走到现在的位置也有一些意想不到的转 折。空格处用形容词修饰名词force, drive的形容词是driving,意为“推动的，driving force意为“推动力、 驱动力”。故填driving。39题详解】考查时态。句意：她在泰国南部长大，当她上高中的时候，有线电视就可以用了。句子描述过去的事情， 时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填grew。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：她开始想象从事食品行业会是什么样子。career是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词， career是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jami

44、e Oliver和Nigella Lawson主持的烹饪节目给了她一个梦想，让她成为自己烹 饪节目的主持人。句中谓语是offered,空格处用非谓语动词。非谓语动词host与其逻辑主语shows之间是 被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填hosted。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：但随着年龄的增长，Chongchilnant意识到主持一个关于泰国美食的电视节目并没有明 确的道路，泰国美食在世界范围内并不受欢迎。根据语境可知，句子表示“但随着年龄的增长，Chongchilnant 意识到主持一个关于泰国美食的电视节目并没有明确的道路，泰国美食在世界范围内并不受欢迎”，空格处 用比较级。Id

45、er, get older意为“长大”。故填older。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但随着年龄的增长，Chongchilnant意识到主持一个关于泰国美食的电视节目并没有 明确的道路，泰国美食在世界范围内并不受欢迎。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中 缺少主语，先行词Thai food是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：所以在2009年，当You Tube逐渐成为一个更重要的平台时，她决定在上面创建一个自己 的烹饪节目。根据语境可知，句子表示“所以在2009年，当You Tube逐渐成为一个更重要的平台时，她决 定在上面创建一

46、个自己的烹饪节目”，“自己的”是sth. of one，sown,因此空格处是介词of。故填of。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她非常兴奋能够不需要任何人的允许就能做这件事。anybodys后跟名词，作宾语，根据 语境可知，句子表示“她非常兴奋能够不需要任何人的允许就能做这件事”，空格处意为“允许”，名词是 permission,是不可数名词。故填permissiono第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周六，你校组织学生到世纪公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请以A Meaningful Activity 为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的：2.活动过

47、程；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Meaningful Activity【答案】范文：A Meaningful ActivityTo raise the awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a tree-planting activity in Century Park last Saturday.With everything ready, we headed to the park where we started to work right aw

48、ay. Wc were divided into three groups with the first group digging holes, the second planting trees and the third watering the seedlings. Time flied. Within two hours, twenty young trees stood there on the hill, dancing in the wind. Tired as wc were, breathing in the fresh air, we fell refreshed and amply rewarded.Through this activity, not only did we get close to nature, but we learned a green environment was no easy task. 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。上周六，你校组织学生到世纪公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语 报记者，请以A Meaningful Activity为题，写