广东省江门市第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《广东省江门市第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省江门市第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年度高一年级第一学期第二阶段考英语试题注意事项：1、全卷共九大题，101小题。满分共150分，测试时间120分钟。2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡 皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。4、答非选择题时，用圆珠笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。一、听力理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

2、独白前，你有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题都给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读2遍。听第5段材料，回答5/6题1. (5) What docs the man want to do?A. Book a ticket to Paris. B. Plan a business trip. C. Check the weather in Paris.2. (6) How much will the man pay?A. $120,B. $530.C. $650.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。3. (7) What is Anna doing?A. Persuading the

3、 man to give a speech.B. Informing the man of some changes.C. Reporting the schedule to the man.4. (8) What is Mr. Lewis going to do first?A. Make a call.B. Deal with a public relations event.C. Write a marketing plan.5. (9). What does Mr. Lewis think of Annas performance?A. Satisfying.B. Disappoint

4、ingC. Ordinary.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。2020-2021 Kid Reporter team will be announced in early November.（儿童记者由学术新闻儿童记者团的编 辑挑选，20202021年的儿童记者团队将在11月初宣布。）可知，学术新闻儿童记者团会在II月的时候公 布招收结果，所以D选项这句话是正确的。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“How to join the Scholastic News Kids Press Corps for the 2020-2021 school year?”（如何在20202021

5、学年加入学术新闻儿童记者团？）可知，这篇文章是要为学术新闻儿童记者团招 收20202021记者成员，下文是招收成员的具体要求，所以这是一篇海报。故选D。BWay back in 1953, high school looked like a big hurdle （障碍）for me and several of my classmates. When we reached the 9th class, we got Mr. Iyer, a strict maths teacher who was also our class teacher. He always stuck to his d

6、iscipline. We had to arrive on time, pay undivided attention to his lectures, and dared not neglect any of his homework.Even so, as our class teacher, we got to know him better. Noticing some of us fidgeting one day as the midterm exams approached, he stopped solving a mathematical problem to ask us

7、 why. Theres too much to do. We signed. Were afraid well never manage to finish our review before the exam.”“Nothing is impossible. Mr. Iyer told us. This classroom is on the second floor. Do you have a problem reaching here?”Wc reacted with blank stares.“No you dont! he said, answering his own ques

8、tion. You have a staircase to help you climb up to this level. No one expect you to make i（ in two giant leaps- You simply take one step al a time. Any （ask can be solved if you focus on （he immediate action to be taken. The rest will take care of itself, if you keep at it. One step at a time, Thats

9、 the secret.Then he wrote down an old motto on the blackboard: The longest journey starts with a single step. But having heard his staircase analogy （比拟）,we saw him in a new light.Most of my classmates scored distinctions in maths. And I went on to become an English teacher. To this day, whenever I

10、pass on Mr. Iyers invaluable advice to my own students, they brighten up at the prospect of a lighter academic burden.29 What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Maths is difficult to most of the author,s classmates.B. The students thought Mr. Iyer was not a good teacher.C. Mr. Iyer was serious

11、 about his job and strict with the students. I）. Mr. Iyer would punish the students neglecting his discipline.30. What does the underlined word fidgeting” probably mean?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. HardworkingD. Calm31. The staircase analogy tells us.A. one can reach the goals in a giant leap.B. the goals

12、 can be reached step by step.C. There is only one step between success and failure.I）, task can be solved under the guide of the teacher.32. Whafs the main idea of the story?A. Mr. Iyer is a strict and cool teacher.B. Mr. Iyer leaves an invaluable advice to us.C. Its vital to master the method of le

13、arning.D. Its necessary to work hard to prepare for the exam.【2932题答案】【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中时候的班主任艾耶先生给学生们提供了宝贵的建议，要一 步一步专注于行动，这样才可以解决任何任务。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段He always stuck to his discipline. Wc had to arrive on time, pay undivided attention to his lectures, and dared n

14、ot neglect any of his homework.（他总是坚持自己的纪律。我们必须准时到达，全神 贯注于他的讲课，并且不敢忽视他的任何家庭作业。）”可知，艾耶先生非常严格，对自己的工作认真，对 学生要求严格。故选C项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段 “ he stopped solving a mathematical problem to ask us why. Theres too much to do.” We sighed. Were afraid well never manage to finish our review before the exam.（于是他停

15、止解决数学问题， 问我们为什么。“事情太多了。我们叹气。“我们担心永远无法在考试前完成复习。可知，老师注 意到学生们在考试临近的时候紧张，询问学生为什么，推测划线单词表示“紧张的，与nervous同义。 故选B项。31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “ You have a staircase to help you climb up to this level. No one expect you to make itin two giant leaps- You simply take one step at a time.（你有一个楼梯可以帮助你爬到这个高度。没人指望你 能一跃而过你只需

16、一步一步地走。）”以及“One step at a time, Thals the secret.（一步一步，那就是秘诀。）可知，楼梯的类比告诉我们，目标需要一步一步地实现。故选B项。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “To this day, whenever I pass on Mr. Iyers invaluable advice to my own students, they brighten up at the prospect of a lighter academic burden.（直到今天,每当我把艾耶先生的宝贵建议传递给 我自己的学生时，他们都会为减轻学业负担的前景

17、感到高兴。）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者 高中时候的班主任艾耶先生给学生们提供了宝贵的建议，要一步一步专注于行动，这样才可以解决任何任 务。故选B项。CYou wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day arc what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings,you say hello,and the drama starts.Thc person on the other e

18、nd has a depressing （one in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and （hat there is nothing to look forward lo.You are still in a wonderful mood?Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating lon

19、g enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs,but some people arc stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others, pity or respect.When you co

20、mmunicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger （匕首）of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This coul

21、d be a coworker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this docs is to lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often

22、 affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to （附着）you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.3

23、3. The purpose of the first paragraph is to. A. make a comparisonB. offer an evidenceC. introduce a topicD. describe a daily scene34. How can negative people have effect on us?A. By influencing our emotion.B. By telling us the nature of life.C. By changing our way of thinking.D. By comparing （heir a

24、ltitude to life with ours.35. Some negative people base their happiness on.A. other peoples pity for themB. making other people unhappyC. building up a positive attitudeD. other peoples respect for them36. According to the passage, to reduce negative peoples influence on us,we are advised.A. to chan

25、ge negative peoples attitude to lifeB. to show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC. to make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. to communicate with negative people as little as possible【3336题答案】【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。好心情是会传染的，那么坏心情呢？当然也会传染！坏心情的传染会带给身边 的人负能量，那么我们何不做一个

26、传播好心情的正能量大使呢。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第段中 a You wake up in the morning,the day. is nothing to look forward to.w （你早上醒 来，天气很好，这一天的计划是你期待已久的。然后电话铃声响起，你说你好，戏剧开始了。电话那头的 人声音里带着沮丧，他开始告诉你他的早晨有多糟糕，没有什么可期待的。）可知，你有一个不错的早晨， 心情很好，结果你的朋友打电话抱怨她的早晨倒霉透了，你还会有好心情吗？结合第二段第一句Communicating with negative people can wash out your ha

27、ppiness.M （和消极的人交流会抹杀你的快乐。） 提到了和消极的人交流的影响。所以第一段主要是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中 “It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel unhappy for a moment or a long time. （这可能不会改变你的想法，但与他们交流足够长的时 间会让你感到沮丧一会儿或很长一段时间。）可知，坏心情的人们会影响我们的感觉，继而影响我们的心情 和生活。故选A。【35题详

28、解】细节理解题。由第三段中“They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. （只有当他们让别人感觉不 好时，他们才会感到高兴。）可知，有些人的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上。故选B。36题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中”【n this situation, say what needs to be said as little as possible.n （在这种情况 下，尽量少说需要说的话。）可知，避免消极的人对我们的影响，就是尽量少的搭理他们。故选D。DThe future in energy production is here. An

29、d some of the materials used to supply the energy may surprise you! Companies have developed a way to turn plant wastes and other garbage into fuel. It has been called one of Ihe most promising technologies in energy. And the process is expected to become more common this year.The American-based com

30、pany Fiberight is taking （he lead in ihis new form of energy production. Truck loads of garbage are sent to Fiberights test plant in southern Virginia. Old vegetables, cardboard boxes and other wastes become something much more valuable through the work done at the factoiy, 50% of this material is g

31、oing to be processed for the change of biofuel such as ethanol （乙醉）.Ethanol makes up about 1（） percent of Americas fuel supply. Nearly all of it comes from corn, the food known as maize in some countries. Critics say this creates competition between food and fuel, and raises food prices. Environment

32、alists say farmers are using more land to plant corn crops. They also say farmers are using more fertilizers and products for killing insects. They say this creates more pollution.This year, several other fuel production plants are expected to start making ethanol from the cellulose （纤维 素）in corn st

33、alks, wheat straw and other plant materials. However, making cellulosic ethanol turned out to be harder than expected. Wc know how to do that in a lab. The main problem is doing that in a continuous way, cost- effectively on a large scale. Besides, our cars may limit how much the industry can grow.

34、Even if we can begin to produce this cost-effectively, we need to be able to consume it as well. Only a few models of automobiles can operate on high-ethanol fuel. Without more of them, there is only so much gas from garbage （hat will sell.37. What is the advantage of this energy production?A. Using

35、 advanced technology.B. Producing energy in large quantities.C. Making energy from some waste.D. Making energy easily and cheaply38. Half of the waste in Fiberight can be used to make.A. oilB. electricityC. gasD. biofuel39. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The need of growing corn for ethanol.B

36、. The amount of ethanol needed in America.C. The disadvantages of ethanol made from cornD. Pollution caused by making ethanol from corn.40. What do we know about the new energy production from the last paragraph?A. It is impossible to make this energy on a large scale.B. It is difficult to produce t

37、his energy out of laboratory.C. Few fuel production plants are interested in making it.D. There is a long way to go before it is widely produced.【3740题答案】【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何利用作物秸秆和其他垃圾来制造燃料，并介绍了这种燃料的优缺 点以及市场前景。37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一:句 wCompanies have developed a way to tur

38、n plant wastes and other garbage into fuel. It has been called one of the most promising technologies in energy.（一些公司已经开发出一种将植物废料 和其他垃圾转化为燃料的方法。它被称为能源领域最有前途的技术之一）”可知，这种能源生产的优势在 于利用作物秸秆和其他废料作为原料，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “50% of this material is going to be processed for the change of biofuel such a

39、s ethanol（这些材料的50%将被加工成生物燃料，如乙醇）”可知，这家公司里面有一半的废料用来制造生 物燃料，故选De【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 uCritics say this creates competition between food and fuel, and raises food prices. Environmentalists say farmers are using more land to plant corn crops. They also say farmers are using more fertilizers and products f

40、or killing insects. They say this creates more pollution.（批评人士说，这造成 了 食品和燃 料之间的竞争，并提高了食品价格。环保人士说，农民正在使用更多的土地来种植玉米。他们还表示，农 民正在使用更多的化肥和产品来杀虫。他们说这会造成更多的污染。）”可知，本段主要讨论了用玉米制造 乙醇的缺点，如消耗粮食、推高粮食价格以及造成污染等，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句 We know how to do that in a lab. The main problem is doing that in a contin

41、uous way, cost-effectively on a large scale（我们知道如何在实验室里做到这一点，主要的问题是要以一 种持续的方式在大规模的成本效益上做到这一点）”可知，大规模地生产这种燃料还有很长的路要走，故 选D。第二节、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Do you want to improve your quality of life? Here is some advice.Make it a point to do something brave every day. 41 This might mean talking to someone tha

42、t you generally vvouldivt talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of. There is no need to plan it in advance.42 Pick a topic, especially something you know nothing about and learn something about it. A good source of new information for （his can be the newspaper. Il helps to keep it if yo

43、u have lime to make a note of whal you learned.Debate something. If you think you know about something nothing will prove it like arguing（辩论）it withsomeone whos smarter than you. 43 This is easier said than done, but it can provide you with some of the best possible ideas.Spend time with a child. 44

44、 If you dont, Im sure you have friends who would be happy to let you borrow theirs for a few minutes. It doesnt matter what age they arc, children see the world entirely different. Look at it from their eyes. Enjoy the simple things again.Recognize what makes you happy. 45 Everyone is working toward

45、s something, but what makes you happy now? Think of it and tv,1 to add more of what made you happy yesterday to today.A. Learn something new.B. If you have one, consider yourself lucky.C. Talking with little children keeps you young.D. Reflect on the parts of your day that bring you real happiness.E

46、. Spend some time each day alone with your thoughts.F. Find a friend you can debate with who has different ideas.G. Step out of your comfort zone and leave the routine（惯例）for a second.【4145题答案】【答案】41. G 42. A 43. F 44. B 45. D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍5条改善生活质量的建议。(41题详解】根据下文 “This might mean talking to s

47、omeone that you generally wouldnt talk to or starting a project that you feelafraidof.(这就意味着去和你一般都不说话的人说说话，或者启动你害怕的一个项目。)可知，这里作 者是建议人们去做一些平时不会做或不敢做的事情。选项G “走出你的舒适区，暂时离开一下你的日常生 活。”和下文意思一致。故选G。【42题详解】根据下文 “Pick a topic, especially something you know nothing about and learn something about il. (选 ,个话 题

48、，尤其是一些你不知道的，并且去学习。)可知，这里作者建议人们学习新的东西。选项A ”学习一些新 的东西。”和下文意思一致。故选A。43题详解】根据上文“Debate something.”(辩论一些东西。)可知，这里作者建议和别人在一起辩论一些东西。选项 F “找一个和你有不同观点的朋友辩论一下。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【44题详解】根据上文 “Spend time with a child.”(花点时间陪陪孩子。)和下文 “If you dont, Im sure you have friends who would be happy to let you borrow theirs for a few minutes.(如果你没有,我相信你有朋友,他们会很乐 意借给你儿分钟。)可知，这一段作者建议找时间陪陪孩子。如果身边没有孩子，去找一个，相对来说，如 果有，就很幸运了。选项B “如果你有一个，那你就是幸运的。”和上下文意思连贯。故选B。45题详解】根据上文“Recognize what makes you happy.(辨认出让你快乐