2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023届高三六校第二次联考英语本试卷共8页，共47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项:L答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写 在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必

2、须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Four new books to readThe books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year.Nobody Will Tell You This but MeBess KalbIn this book, the author shares the advice her

3、 beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated, and she was very knowledgeable about the familys traditions and secrets. The book proves that family bonds can endure through generations and beyond death.We Came Here to ShineSusie Orman SchnallWe Ca

4、me Here to Shine focuses on the strong female friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York Worlds Fair. Leaning on each other, these two ambitious women struggled against adversity（困境）at a time when women had little say.A Starts BoredByron Lane主旨大意题。根据第段 u Wh

5、ile Jungs mystical theories are debatable, he was not mistaken about the importance of dreaming. A growing number of reports show that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways.（虽然荣格的神秘主义理论是有争议的，但他对做梦的重要性的认识并没有错。越来越多的报 告显示，持续缺乏做梦正在从很多方面损害我们清醒的时间）可知，文章在第一段就指出了做梦很重要，缺 乏做梦

6、会给我们带来损害。第二段介绍了缺少做梦会对我们的免疫系统、新陈代谢和记忆造成损害，第四 段说睡眠和做梦结合起来可以起到稳定情绪的作用，第五段说我们正以许多方式为缺乏做梦付出代价。所 以，本文章主要讲了不做梦对于我们来说是可怕的。故选B。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。If youve ever been bitten by a mosquito, you know how frustrating their bites can be. 16, creating anitch （痒）that o

7、nce you start scratching only seems to get worse. Why does a mosquito bite itch and what can we do?Why does a mosquito bite itch?When a mosquito bites you, it pierces the skin using a special mouthpart to suck up blood and injects saliva （唾 液）into your skin. Mosquitoes9 saliva has lots of proteins i

8、n it, some of which our body recognizes as foreign, and our immune cells spring into action to try to fight them. 17. Ifs actually the bodys response to the foreignmosquito protein it is trying to fight. Thafs why some people may only have a mild reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to th

9、e foreign protein, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful.What helps resist the urge to scratch?“Dont scratch, is the advice that most experts and health professionals give. As hard and sometimes unrealistic as it can sound, scratching inflames （发炎）the skin, and the inflammation ma

10、kes the skin itch more. 18 Jwarned Daniel Markowski, technical adviser for the American Mosquito Control Association, adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themselves.Instead, there are dozens of creams and sprays that promise itch relief as well as home remedy。宁法）.Choose whats right fbr you

11、 can often come down to trial and error. In general, all of the various anti-itch creams are very similar. There is no scientific evidence these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions or side effects. 19.20Some people can have serious allergic reactions to mosquitoes, although i

12、n practice it is rare, Vosshall said. If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek medical attention immediately.A. When to seek medical attention?B. What to do with a mosquito bite?C Its not the bite that causes the itchThe more you scratch, the more they itchD. The

13、little red bumps swell up almost immediatelyScratching can cause secondary infections and prolong the irritationE. In fact, the best remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place【答案】16.E17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要分析了为什么蚊子叮咬会痒、如何抵制抓挠的冲动以及何时就医。【16题详解】根据下文 ucreating

14、an itch （痒）that once you start scratching only seems to get worse（产生种瘙痒感， 旦你 开始抓挠，似乎只会变得更严重）”可知，下文是空格处的结果状语。E项The little red bumps swell up almost immediate”这些小红肿几乎立即膨胀起来）”承接上文说明蚊子叮咬后的反应，又可以导致下文“抓挠只 会变得更严重，的结果，符合文意。故选E。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Why does a mosquito bite itch?（为什么蚊子叮咬会痒？）”可知，本段主要讲述为什么蚊子 叮咬会痒。根据下

15、文Its actually the bodys response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying to fight.（实际上, 这是身体对它试图对抗的外来蚊子蛋白质的反应）”中的“actually”推知，空处陈述人们大都认为叮咬会痒 的原因 蚊子的叮咬。空格C项not the bite that causes the itch.（瘙痒不是由咬引起的）”,符合文意。 故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themselves.（他补充道，在极端情况下，人

16、们会给自己 留下疤痕）”可知，上文应阐述瘙痒产生的一般后果。F项“Scratching can cause secondary infections and prolong the irritation.（搔痒可能会导致继发感染并延长刺激时间）*符合文意。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文 “There is no scientific evidence these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions or side effects.（没有科学证据表明这些药物有效，它们可以有自己的预防措施或副作用）”可知，没有科学

17、证据表明 止痒霜有效，且可能有副作用。由此推知，下文应提及对抗瘙痒的有效方法。G项“In fact, the bestremedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place（事实上，对抗瘙痒的最好方法是首先防止被咬）。符合文意。 故选G。根据本文结构可知，空格处是本段的小标题。根据下文“If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek medical attention immediately如果出现呼吸困难等严重症状

18、，应立即就医）”可知， 本段主要围绕“就医”展开论述，且应是一个问句。A项When to seek medical attention?（何时就诊？）”, 符合文意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up, there always seemed to be something missing. I thought it was a result of

19、 going from a high-activity career to a life of 21. The retirement honeymoon lasted for onewhole enjoyable year. Golf took up most of my summer, curling （冰壶）in the winter, and hiking 22 the times between. At the end of that first year, I was asked by a friend to help out at a local food bank that 23

20、 a winter soup kitchen. Initially, my responsibility was not too 24. It started out to be only one day a week andtook just two hours of my time. The task involved going to the local food bank,25 my car with pre-selectedfood items, and driving them to the kitchen 26 the weekend. Within a few weeks, I

21、 was also helping to sort out the food I was bringing to the charity organization. This soon 27 into preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekend event. My duties were 28 from one week to the next, which kept things interesting.Sometimes, I would help serve meals; other days, I would fill in for

22、 sandwich makers who hadnt turned up for their29People who came for the free meals were diverse. Some were homeless, and others were individuals who had fallen on hard times. The common thing uniting all the guests was their 30 toward the volunteers. Mostdiners would thank the people from whom they

23、had received help. That was a wonderful reward for our efforts. Another wonderful thing was that the food was given 3j. There was never any expectation to gain public32 for their donations; they just did it.Gradually, my volunteering 33 have now grown to include two days at the food bank plus thewee

24、kend. Although it cost much more time than I first began this volunteering task, I found my time volunteering34. I can safely say that I get much more 35 out of this type of activity than I ever managedto get from any round of golf or game of curling.21. A. depressionB.leisureC.boredomD. enjoymentA.

25、 sharedB.costC.connectedD. filled22. A. spreadB.chargedC.ranD. expected24. A. energy-efficient25. A. finding26. A. in preparation for27. A. followed28. A. consistent29. A. shifts30. A. generosity31. A. randomly32. A. promotion33. A. duties34. A. necessary35. A. popularity【答案】2LB22. DB. time-consumin

26、gB. chargingB. in exchange forB. improvedB. creativeB. schedulesB. gratitudeB. particularlyB. awarenessB. interestsB. worthwhileB. admiration23. C 24. BC. heart-warmingC. loadingC. in expectation ofC. expandedC. normalC. periodsC. guiltC. selflesslyC. interestC. challengesC. practicalC. confidence25

27、. C 26. A 27. CD. labor-savingD. fixingD. in case ofD. continuedD. differentD. businessesD. greetingD. regularlyD. recognitionD. concernsD. meaninglessD. satisfaction28. D 29. A 30. BC 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在退休第一年，很享受生活中的闲暇时间，包括打高尔夫、玩冰 壶和徒步，但却总感觉生活缺少点儿什么，直到被朋友邀请去食品银行做志愿者，作者才感觉

28、到时间过得 是值得的，也收获了更多的满足感。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是从高活力的职业转向悠闲生活的结果。A. depression抑郁；B. leisure 闲暇;C. boredom 无聊；D. enjoyment 乐趣，享受。根据上文的“Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up可知，作者现在享受着生活中空出来的时间，说明生活是悠闲的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高尔夫占据了我夏天的大部分时间，冰壶占据了冬天的大部分时间，其间的时 间则用徒步旅行来填补。A. shared分享;B.c

29、ost花费；C.connected连接;D. filled充满，占据（时间）。分 析句子结构可知，空格处应与此句中的took up “占据”为同义词，fin ”充满，占据（时间）”符合题意。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一年结束的时候，我被一个朋友邀请去当地一家食品银行帮忙，那里经营着 一个冬季施粥所。A. spread传播；B. charged充电，要价，使 承担责任；C. ran经营;D. expected期待。 根据a local food bank that 3 a winter soup kitchen可知，冬季施粥所是食品银行所经营的，给需 要的人分发食物的地方。

30、故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我的职责并不太耗时间。A. energy-efficient节能的；B. time-consuming 耗时的；C. heart-warming 感人的；D. labor-saving 节省劳动力的。根据下文 It started out to be only one day a week and took just two hours of my time.”可知，刚开始只花费作者一周一天两个小口寸的时间，所以是不耗时 的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的任务包括去当地的食品银行，把我的车装上预先挑选好的食物，然后把它

31、们开到厨房，为周末做准备。A. finding发现；B. charging 充电，要价，使承担责任；C.loading装上；D. fixing固定，修理。根据该句中的“driving them to the kitchen”可知，作者要开车把食物送到厨房, 所以要先把食物装到车上，load.with意为把装上”,符合题意。故选C。 【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的任务包括去当地的食品银行，把我的车装上预先挑选好的食物，然后把它 们开到厨房，为周末做准备。A. in preparation for为 作准备；B. in exchange for作为 的交换；C. in expectat

32、ion of 期彳寺； D. in case of 万。 根据下文的 u preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekendevent”可知,他们要为周末的活动作准备,包括食物、炊具和菜肴。故in preparation for 为作准备”符合题意。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作很快就扩展到为周末的活动准备厨具和菜肴。A. followed跟着；B. improved 改进;C. expanded 大，扩展；D. continued 继续。根据上文“The task involved going to the local fbo

33、d bank, .I was also helping to sort out the food I was bringing to the charity organization.可知，从最开始的把食物送到食 品银行，到帮助整理食物，到该句提到的准备厨具和菜肴，作者的任务范围在不断地扩大。故选C。 【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作每周都不一样，这让事情变得有趣。A. consistent始终如一的；B. creative 有创造力的；C. norm力正常的;D. different 不同的。根据下文的 uSometimes, I would help serve meals

34、; other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers”可知，作者有时候帮忙上菜，有时候代替做三明治的人，所以工作 内容是不同的。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会帮忙上菜；其他时候，我会顶替那些因为轮班没来的三明治师傅。 A. shifts轮班；B. schedules计划，日程表；C.periods一段时间；D. businesses生意。根据句意及常识可知， 做三明治的师傅没来是因为轮到他们休班。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有客人的共同点是他们对志愿者的感激之情。A. generosity慷慨；B. gratitu

35、de 感激；C. guilt 内疚；D. greeting 问候。根据下文“ Most diners would thank the people from whom they had received help.”可知，大多数来用餐的人会对给他们帮助的人表示感谢，所以客人的共同点是会感激志愿者。故选B。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一件奇妙 事情是，食物是无私给予的。A. randomly随机地；B. particularly 非常；C. selflessly 无私地；D. regularly 定期地。There was never any expectation to gain p

36、ublic 12 for their donations; they just did it.v可知，他们捐赠食物并不是要期待得到大众的认可，所以这种给予的行 为是非常无私的。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的捐赠从来没有期待得到公众的认可：他们就是这么做了。A. promotion提 拔；B. awareness 意识；C. interest 兴趣；D. recognition 承认，认可。根据上文 “ the food was given 11”可知，食物是被无私给予的，所以他们并没有期待得到公众的认可。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的志愿者职责

37、增加到了在食品银行工作两天，加上周末。A. duties 职责;B. interests利益；C.challenges挑战;D.concerns关心,担心。根据上文的Initially “最初”与此句的 Gradually “渐渐地”可知，这是在描述作者做志愿者的过程，所以此题空格处应与responsibility “责任”为 同义词，在讲述作者在做志愿者过程中职责的变化。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这比我第一次开始这个志愿任务花费了我更多时间，但我发现我的志愿 时间是值得的。A. necessary必要的；B. worthwhile值得的；C.practical实际的

38、；D. meaningless无意义的。 根据下文的I can safely say that I get much more 15 out of this type of activity可知,作者从这种活动 中收获得更多，所以就算是花更多的时间也是值得的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以肯定地说，我从这种类型的活动中获得的满足感比我从任何一轮高尔夫 球或冰壶游戏中获得的满足感都要多得多。A. popularity流行；B.admiration钦佩，赞美；C.confidence信 心；D. satisfaction i茜意, ）何足。不艮据第段 “The retirem

39、ent honeymoon lasted for one whole enjoyable year. Golf took up most of my summer, curling （冰壶）in the winter,.”可知，作者退休第一年的大部分时间被高尔夫球 和冰壶占据着，这让他过得很愉快，说明作者从高尔夫和冰壶中获得了享受和满足。此题中，作者把做志 愿者和高尔夫以及冰壶游戏进行对比，是来说明做志愿能收获更多的满足。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Famous for carrying his tenn

40、is rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, 36 won the U14 boys9 singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become 37 internet sensation.Wang, a Chinese Wa ethnic (值族)boy, started to learn tennis after he was selected by Zhang Xiaohong, head c

41、oach of a tennis club in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province in 2016. Over the years, Wang and his peers38 (put) tremendous efforts into advancing their skills and acquiring knowledge. 39 it were notfor tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,“ Wang said. “We always c

42、arry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard 40 as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group. I carry my rackets in the basket 41 (primary) to honor my hometown J he added.Home for Wang is a mountainous area named Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. 42(locate) insouthwest Chinas Y

43、unnan Province, the county, composed 4367 villages with a population of more than40,000, was lifted out of 44 (poor) in 2019. For Wang, 45 (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.【答案】36. who37. an 38.

44、 have put39. If 40. itprimarily41. Locatedof 44. poverty45. winning【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了保族14岁男孩王发，在半决赛中，他成为黑马，以6-3战胜冠军热门 人选，随后在决赛中一鼓作气以6-2战胜对手，最终夺得U14组男单冠军。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因 把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang Fa,关系词在定 语从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。【37题详解

45、】考查冠词。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网 球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。internet sensation”意思是“网络红人。泛指“一个”用不定冠 词，internet元音音素开头的单词前用冠词an。故填an。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：多年来，王发和他的同龄人为提高技能和获取知识付出了巨大的努力。over the year表示多年来，是现在完成时的提示词，主语Wang and his peers复数，谓语复数形式。故填have put。【39题详解】考查状语从句。句意：“如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮家人做农活”

46、，王发说。if引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，首字母大写。故填If。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：我们都把它当作何族象征性的农具。代词让指代前面的竹篮。故填让。41题详解】考查副词。句意:“我把球拍放在篮子里主要是为了纪念我的家乡，”他补充道。副词primarily修饰动词honor,作状语。故填primarily。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。分析句子可知，“坐落于/位于（be located in）,用形容词located表状态作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。【43题详解】考查介词。句

47、意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。“由组成”是 be composed ofo 故填 ofo【44题详解】考查名词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。out of poverty 表示脱贫，介词后用名词。故填poverty。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。动名词作主语。故填winning。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.正值你校举办科技节，校英语报特开设“My Future Invention”专栏，面向学生征稿。请你根据以

48、下要 点写一篇稿件：1 .发明的名称；.发明的功能；2 .对发明的未来的展望。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Future Invention答案One Possible Version:My Future InventionTo improve the convenience of transport and raise the efficiency of commute in daily life, I design a little invention and name it Flying Skateboard.Apart from resembling other ordinary skateboards, it has supreme flying performance as the name suggests. No matter which mode the travellers choose, gliding or flying, just tell the board where they intend to go and press on