解析：2023届四川省南充市高坪中学高三上学期零诊适应性考试英语试题.docx

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1、高坪中学高2020级零诊适应性考试英语总分：150分1 .听力部分(30分)无音频听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(1 )What does the man think of Beijing Opera?A.It is great. B.It is boring. C.It is terrible.(2)What does the man mean?A.He likes reading books.B.He is always org

2、anized.C.He manages his time belter.(3)What is the tax rate?A.2%, B.4%. C.10%.(4)Whcn did the woman arrive?A.8: 00. B.8: 30. C.8: 45.(5)Whal is the man probably going to buy?A.A scarf. B.A hat. C.A coal.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将

3、给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。(6)Why does the man say sorry to the woman?A.He cant remember her.B.He cant help her.C.He cant chat with her.(7)What does the man assume the woman wants to be?At this store, people 28 and then go off to （he side to 29 their own groceries. My mother was putting

4、her groceries into shopping bags when a 30 came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you 31 handing her the rubbing alcohol and the32 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 33 for thewomans name and address so that she could 34 her. The woman told her it was her35My mothe

5、r was so 36 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier （收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand37the same happened tosomeone else if they didnt have enough 38 for all of their groceries.50 , whoever you are, thank you for the random act of39that not only helped mymot

6、her out, but 40 too.21. A. exerciseB. houseworkC.cookingD. shopping22. A. rewardB. medicineC.companyD. shelter23. A. returnB. colletC.orderD. buy24. A. shortB. cautiousC.wrongD. concerned25. A. aimB. wayC.adviceD. reason26. A. weightB. thingsC.maskD. glasses27. A. raiseB. addC.bringD. switch28. A. s

7、how upB. call inC.check outD. sit clown29. A. storeB. selectC.deliverD. bag30. A. strangerB. cashierC.friendD. doctor31. A. looked forB. talked aboutC.threw awayD. put back32. A. receiptB. soapC.cashD. bottle33. A. askedB. waitedC.caredD. searched34. A. repayB. trustC.recognizeD. help35. A. luckB. c

8、hanceC.giftD. turn36. A. surprisedB. amusedC.touchedD. convinced37. A. in caseB. even ifC.as thoughD. so that38. A. energyB. moneyC.spaceD. time39. A. faithB. courageC.kindnessD. honorD. met her demand40. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye4语法填空(15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

9、Chinese Teachers Day is the very festival 41 celebrates the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. It bears much 42(similar) to the birthday ofConfucius or the birthday of private school tutor in ancient China.The history of Chinese Teachers Day 43(date) back to the Han

10、Dynasty. According(o the record, during (he Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, (he birthday of Confucius, followed by court officials, the emperor would go to Confucius temple and pay tribute to the ancient philosopher, and would also invite royal teachers 44 the imperial court fbr a ban

11、quet. Local 45 (chief) followed the court, and on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a days vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.With local officials or the emperor 46 (lead) a series of activities, the capital, all states and counties would also stage sacrificial ceremonies 47(admi

12、re) Confucius.ExcelIcnt-pcrforming teachers would48(choose) from academics and learninginstitutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 5(X) liang (两) silver coins as awards.Until the Qing Dynasty, the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of 49larger scale.The teachers salaries in

13、schools and academies around the nation were raised, and well-pcrfbrming teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to 5() (high) positions.5短文改错(10分)51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横

14、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Hank,Im writing to apologize for having lost the book American Culture borrow from you last week.My friends asked me to play the football yesterday afternoon and 1 put the book besides the basketball stand. Therefore, I forgot to bring

15、 it back afterwards and when I returned to (he playgrounds, it wasnt there. I have put up a notice on the notice board (o see if anybody took the book in mistake. If I cant find, I will buy a new one for you. Im sorry for cause you some trouble. I really hoped that you can accept my sincerely apolog

16、y.Love,Li Hua6.作文(25分)52.假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为庆祝中华人民共和国成立73周年，你校决定举办一 场学生书画作品展，主题为“我心中的祖国“，现向全校同学征集作品。请你代表学生会写一 则通知。内容包括：I.展览的时间、地点；2.作品内容；3.截止日期。注意：1.词数10。左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中华人民共和国The Peoples Republic of China(PRC)听力答案:(1)A(2)C (3)B (4)A (5)B (6)A (7)B (8)B (9)C(10)C (11)B (12)A (13)C (I4)A (I5)C

17、(16)A(17)B(18)C(19)A (20)AB1. DD【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 F网站的性质、创立的目标以及开展的 项目。文章还介绍了网站所经营的“寓言和童话”博物馆，并发布招聘启事，招聘故事讲述人。 1.细节理解题。根据第段“F is a non-proln site for visitors from all over the world to share and read fables and fair1 tales.（F 是一个非盈利性网站， 供来自世界各地的访客分享和阅读寓言和童话。）”以及第二段“Our main objective is to promote

18、the importance of such stories in developing culture, imagination and creativity. We believe that reading the fables and fairy tales from different cultures allows us to build a greater understanding and appreciation of the diversity around the world.（我们的主要目标是宣传这些故 事在发展文化，想象力和创造力方面的重要性。我们相信，阅读来自不同文化

19、的寓言和童话 能让:我们更好地理解和欣赏世界的多样性。）”可知此网站的主要目标是要促进寓言和童话的 阅读。故选B。2. 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句No charges fbr guides and admissions but donations are much 叩predated.（导游和入场不收费，但欢迎捐款）”可推断出这个博物馆依靠游客的捐赠来维持。 故选D。3. 推理判断题。根据最后海报中的Join us as a storyteller! If you are passionate about being a storyteller, send us a video of a r

20、eading to storteller（3）. Upload a great performance and we will include you in our list!（加入我们，成为一个讲故事的人!如果你想成 为一个讲故事的人，请给我们发送一个阅读视频到。上传 精彩表现的视频，我们会将您列入我们的聘用名单！）”可知故事讲述人都是根据他们上传的 作品选出来的。故选D。4. BA5. CD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲对于以前花钱买了很多没用的东西而感到愧疚，并因此而备 受折磨。因此，作者建议母亲通过卖掉这些物品和捐给慈善事业来摆脱它们。从这件事情作 者告诉我们一个道理：只有通过自

21、我原谅才能带来家和内心的重组。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Its evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money 可知这些物品每天都让作者 的母亲想起过去；及第二段第一句 I didnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week.承接了第一段，描述了作者的母亲因这些物品而遭受到了很大的痛苦。 因此，

22、母亲深陷在痛苦的记忆中让作者很难受。故选B。5 .推理判断题。作者的母亲在上句 because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually 提到会最终摆脱这些物品，而现在母亲让这些物品时刻陪着自己是惩罚自己的一种方式,因 此hat 指的是 get rid of all (his stuff。故选 A。6 .推理判断题。根据第四段 she was in a belter mood and was excited about going-through (he rest of the house to finally get rid

23、of her stuffpast mistakes and painful times.一句可知，作者的 母亲认为以前花钱买这么多不用的东西是一大错误，且上文也提到母亲因这些错误而备受折 磨。因此，可得知作者的母亲后悔买了这些东西。故选C。7 .标题判断题。作者的母亲对于以前花钱买了很多没用的东西而感到愧疚，并因此而备受 折磨。最终，作者说服母亲通过卖掉这些物品或捐给慈善来摆脱它们，也帮助母亲摆脱了精 神上的折磨。Clearance helps remove suffering清除(折磨自己的东西)有助于消除痛苦。故 答案选D。6. DC7. BC【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是虚拟现

24、实可以改善老年人的记忆。并介绍了研究的开展答案第2页，共14页过程以及相关专家对此的看法。8. 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.（但是 目前在科学 报告上出版的研究报告表明虚拟现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件）以及接下来的描述可知，文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆。故选D。9. 推理判断题

25、。根据第三段“Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other g

26、ames.（Meredilh Thompson, 位教育研究者，主要研究通过虚 拟现实游戏学习，但没有参与新的研究。她说，长时间跟踪并看看这种游戏对长期记忆有什 么作用是很棒的，并补充说，虚拟现实可以比其他游戏提供更多的参与）”可知，Meredith Thompson需要长时间跟踪观察。由此推知，她为这项研究的态度是谨慎的。故选C。10. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段据he outcome, Simons notes, uneeds to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before ifs treated as a strong f

27、inding.（Simons 说，”这个结果在它被视为重 大发现之前需要被重复测验，最好是在一个更大的群体中。以及最后一段“For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.（Wais说，现在这个团队希望与类似规模的团队进行的研究将有 助于筹集资金来在更多的参与者中测试游戏）”可知，科学家认为这个研究需要进一步改善是 因为参与者的数量有限。故选B。11.

28、推理判断题。根据第一段“Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific delails.（但是 Fl 前在科学报告上 出版的研究报告表明虚拟现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件）”以及接下来 的描述可知，这属于科学研究，所以我们可以推测本文是发表在某杂志上。故选C。12. DD13. CB【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了英国超市连锁店Sainsburys划出区域

29、作为“Talking Tables”， 以减轻人们的孤独感。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Govemmenl announcers tell us that Britons of all ages are suffering loneliness.（政府报幕员告诉我们，各个年龄段的英国人都在遭受孤独。户根据第三段“T。ease the problem of loneliness, Sainsburys has launched “Talking Tables/5 which arc resen ed spaces where people can have a chat.（为了缓解孤独的问题

30、，塞恩斯伯里推出了“Talking Tables”,这 是人们可以聊天的预留空间。）可知，任何年龄段的英国人都会有孤独感，因此第三段第一 句提到Talking Tables给人们提供一个交流的地方，即想聊天的人可以来“Talking Tables”。 故选D013. 推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段，特另ij是第四段中“We hope thal by bringing people together at our Talking Tables/ we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better con

31、nected to the communities they live and work in.（我们希望通过把人们聚集在我们的 “TalkingTables”上，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们更好地与他们生活和工作 的社区联系起来。可知，Talking Tables可以增进人们之间的交流，使人们和周围能够更好 地连接，因此能够给人增加归属感。故选D。14. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句We hope that by bringing people together a（ our Talking Tables, we can develop the potential of o

32、ur store space to help people be better connected to the communities they live and work in.（我们希望通过把人们聚集在我们的 “TalkingTables”上，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们更好地与他们生活和工作 的社区联系起来。户可知，Talking Tables可以增进人们在社区中的交流。故选C。15. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“To ease the problem of loneliness, Sainsburys has launched TalkingTables/ which are

33、 reserved spaces where people can have a chat.（为了缓解孤独的问题，塞恩斯答案第4页，共14页伯里推出了“TalkingTables”，这是人们可以聊天的预留空间。）”及全文可知，文章主要就是 介绍超市咖啡店里的Talking Tables能帮助人们减少孤独感。故选B。16. AG17. DF18. B【导语】本文是说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析 了各自的利弊。16. 根据下文“It turns out, its just math working against you; chances are, th

34、e other line really is faster.（原来，这只是你的数学问题；很可能，另一个队伍真的更快）”解释了上文“You chose wrong.（你选错了）”的原因，下文与空格处是因果关系，所以本空应该是对前文选错提出疑惑， A选项“Why does this always seem to happen to you?（为什么这种事总是发生在你身上?）“符 合文意，故选A项。17. 根据上文“Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through wi

35、th minimum delay.（杂货店尽量让足够的员工在结账时让所有的顾客以最小的延误 完成结账）“解释了杂货店之前的工作模式,下文“Any small interruption a price check, a chatty customer -can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.（任何一个小小的中断,一个价 格检查，一个喋喋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖住整个生产线）”描述了杂货店的特殊 情况，故本空应该填出现特殊情况的原因，G项“But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon,

36、 the system gets particularly busy.（但有时，比如在周口下午，系统会变得特别繁忙）”，与此呼应。 故选G项。18. 根据上文“If there arc three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers.（如果杂货店中有三列队伍，延迟将在不同的队伍中随机发生）”联系下文“Soils noljusl in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.（所以这不仅仅是在你的脑海里：另一条队伍 答案第5页，共1

37、4页可能移动得更快）”可知本空说的是任何一个队伍都有可能出现问题。你的队伍跑得最快的几 率只有三分之一o D 项“The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in lhree.（你的线 路是最快的几率只有三分之一）”与此对应。故选D项。19. 根据“上文 Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.（我们得知研究人员有一个很 好的方法来处理这个问题）“以及下文“This is what they do at most banks and fast-food res

38、taurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register wont unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone little bit but speed up checkout overall.（这个大多数银行和快餐店都是这样做的。有了一条蜿蜒的队伍，在一个登记处长时 间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反，它会减慢每个人一点点，但加快了整体结帐 速度）”说明这个新方案迅速有效，联系上下文可知，空

39、格中应该是与旧的结账方案作比较。 F 项“With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.（由 尸有三个寄 存器，这种方法比传统方法要快得多）”与此对应。故选F项。20. 结合下文“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores caift afYbrd the space or manpower.（要保持一条生产线的快速运转，需要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负 担不起空间和人力）”说明了一

40、个原因，由此可知，空格处提出了一个问题：通过“It takes many registers （o keep one line moving quickly.（保持一条生产线的快速运转）”可知这里描述的是不 鼓励蛇形队伍的原因。B 项“So why dont most places encourage serpentine lines?（那么,为什 么大多数地方不鼓励使用蛇形线条呢？）”解释了该原因。故选B项。21. DC22. DA23. BB24. CC25. DA26. DB27. AA28. CC29. AB30. CA【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时，得到陌

41、生人帮助的故事。21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我会带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪 伴和交通工具。A. exercise锻炼:B. housework家务活；C. cooking烹饪;D. shopping购物。 根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store”可知，作者母亲年纪大， 每周作者带着母亲去“购物故选D。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我会带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪 伴和交通工具。A. reward报酬，酬谢；B. medicine药；C. company陪伴；D. shelter

42、遮蔽， 庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92. Unless 1 have to be out of town, each week I take my inother to do her shopping and visil Ihe doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选 Co23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些 小东西。A. return 返回；B. collect 收集；C. order 订购；D. buy 买。根据上文的she likes to go to a nearby store”和下文中的

43、“small things she needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买” 她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。A. A secretary. B.Aleache 匚 C.A teaching assistant.听下面一段对话，回答8、9题。(8)Where does the man get the news?A.From a magazine. B.From the Internet. C.From a newspaper.(9)What is the news mainly about?A.Many museums arc closed now.B.People have to s

44、tay at home.C.An exhibit of paintings is shut down.听下面一段对话，回答10、11、12题。(10)What did the man do last weekend?A.He went ice-skating. B.He played hockey. C.He went to the movies.(11)What do the speakers decide to do this weekend?A.Visit the girls father.B.Watch a hockey game.C.Join a professional hocke

45、y team.(12)What,s the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B.Coach and player. C.Brother and sister.听下面一段对话，回答13、14、15、16题。(13)How long did the woman work in Japan?A.6 years. B.4 years. C.2 years.(14)Which of (he following does the woman like best?A.Cherry blossoms. B.Fireworks. C.The snow s

46、eason.(15)Why does the man decide not to visit Japan in spring?A.Its too expensive. B.He,s too busy. C.Its too crowded.(16)When will the man visit Japan?A.In summer. B.In fall. C.ln winter.听下面一段独白，回答17、18、19、20题。(17)Where did Aretha Franklin grow up?A.In Memphis. B.In Detroit. C.ln Atlantic City.(18

47、)When did Aretha Franklin sign with Columbia Records?考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周她走进商店，当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。A. short缺少的：B. caulious谨慎的；C. wrong错误的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文中的 “The only_5_to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without ”可知,作者的母 亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放卜: 由此推知，作者的 母亲带的现金不够。故选A。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放 下。A. aim Fl标：B. way方法，方式；C. advice建议：D. reason原因。结合上题解析可知， 作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的 唯一“方式故选B。26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放 下。A. weight 重量；B. things 东西；C. mask 口罩;D. glasses 眼镜。根据下文中的a bottle of nibbing alcohol and a