2022-2023学年山西省长治市第一中学校高三上学期第四次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、长治一中2022.2023学年第一学期第四次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分25分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题，每段对话仅读一遍。1 .此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man go to Canada?A. By air.B. By train.C. In Fre

2、ds car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How did you go to Canada? Did you fly?M: I was planning to, because its such a long trip by bus or train. But Fred decided to drive and invited me to join him.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of drawing?A Its meaningless.B. Its easy.C. Ifs difficult.【答案】B【解析】【原文】

3、M: Your drawings are beautiful.W: You really think so?M: I do. It would take me forever to draw even one of them.W: Theres nothing to it, really.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman respond?B. She is satisfied.C. She forgives the man.A. She is angry.【答案】AIts hard to tell exactly how many people a

4、gree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 200Ito 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some peop

5、le live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8

6、 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian hou

7、se in Bristol?A. Nick.B. Rita.C. KathrynD. The daughters.29. What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.30 What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports.C.

8、 Published statistics.D. Public opinions.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK.【答案】28.B29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多

9、的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托尔的维 多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段And what does Nick think? ”From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would

10、I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗? 是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从

11、2002年的 32.5 万户增加到 2013 年的 41.9 万户。根据第七段“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.”可知，据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。 据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为18

12、0万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计 数据。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独）,more families are choosing to live together.”可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人 又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋 势。故选D项。DMany livestock farmers （牧场主）in

13、the western world are becoming worried by a longer-term threat to their income from the growing popularity of vegetarian （素食的）diets. Here comes the question whether to eat meat or not. Before airing our view, we should consider seriously the three reasons that vegetarians give for refusing animal pr

14、oducts.The easiest point to argue against is that eating meat is unhealthy. Nothing is healthier than a varied diet, including fiber, vegetable, fruit and meat. Although studies show that eating red and processed meat may raise the risk of some cancers, it is important not to overstate the effect. T

15、his week, for example, Cancer Research UK reported that eating an extra piece of bacon every day raised the risk of bowel cancer by 20 per cent. But that means just eight extra （largely curable） cases in every 10,000 people over six years.Our treatment of farm animals is an issue that vegetarians fi

16、nd more troubling. A common view is that raising animals in a small area cause unacceptable suffering. In this regard, agricultural authorities should take up the responsibility to enforce welfare standards that give each animal enough space to stand and move around comfortably. Also, consumers have

17、 an important role to play in improving conditions for farm animals. For example, the dislike of “battery hensled to an EU ban in 2012 on keeping chickens in barren cages.The environmental impact of livestock farming is its greatest problem in a century. The UN Food andAgriculture Organization estim

18、ates that farmed animals account for 14.5% of greenhouse gas emission. Althoughchanges in grazing （放牧）practices could substantially reduce the environmental impact of livestock farming, it will always use more resources than producing the same number of calories from plant crops. Meat production sho

19、uld fbcus on the worlds traditional grasslands, without taking up new land.32. Which of the following is NOT the reason against animal products given by vegetarians?A. It harms human health.B. It causes animal suffering.C. It damages the environment.D. It threatens the income of farmers.33. Why does

20、 the author mention the report from Cancer Research UK in paragraph 2?A. To prove that eating too much meat is unhealthy.B. To persuade people out of eating too much meat.C. To show that eating meat is not as unhealthy as vegetarians think.D. To present the fact that eating too much bacon may cause

21、cancer.34. Whats the authors attitude towards raising animals in a small area?A. Favorable.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Unclear.35. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The changes in feeding practices.B. The challenges that livestock farming faces.C. The negative effects of livestock farming

22、 on the environment.D. The measures to reduce the environmental impact of livestock farming.【答案】32.D33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了素食主义者拒绝动物产品的三个原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The easiest point to argue against is that eating meat is unhealthy.（最容易反驳的观 点是吃肉是不健康的。）”，第三段 uOur treatment of farm animals

23、 is an issue that vegetarians find more troubling.（我们对待农场动物的方式是素食主义者认为更令人不安的一个问题以及第四段“The environmental impact of livestock farming is its greatest problem in a century.（畜牧业对环境的影响是一个世纪以来最大的问 题。）”可知，素食主义者拒绝肉食的原因不包括D项“它威胁到农民的收入”。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“But that means just eight extra （largely curable）

24、 cases in every 10,000 people over six years.（但这意味着在未来六年内，每10000人中只有8例额外的病例，且大部分可治愈可知，该段提 出这个报告的目的是证明吃肉并不像素食者想象的那样不健康。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题 o 根据第三段 “ A common view is that raising animals in a small area cause unacceptable suffering. In this regard, agricultural authorities should take up the responsibi

25、lity to enforce welfare standards that give each animal enough space to stand and move around comfortably.（一个普遍的观点是，在小范围内饲养动物会造成 不可接受的痛苦。在这方面，农业当局应当承担责任，执行福利标准，使每头牲畜有足够的空间舒适地站 立和移动。）”中的 give each animal enough space to stand and move around comfortably 可知，作者对小范围饲 养动物持反对（negative）态度。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题

26、。根据第四段中心句The environmental impact of livestock farming is its greatest problem in a century. （畜牧业对环境的影响是一个世纪以来最大的问题可知，第四段主要讨论畜牧业对环境的不良影响。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案填涂在答题卡上。All of us have moments when we say to ourselves, I cant do this anymore?9 36 If yo

27、u find yourself in such situation, you might be experiencing burn out（精疲力竭）.If so, you may have gotten to the point where you feel a lack of empathy（共鸣）towards others, and a feeling like you “just dont care“ anymore. You may feel as though nothing you do really matters, and that you are unable to ac

28、complish anything. Burn out can have physical expression as well. 37 Burn out can also increase the risk of substance abuse and alcohol for corn fort.If experiencing bum out, you shouldnt feel that you are inadequate in any way. Often, when someone has reached this point, its because there is too mu

29、ch on their plate. 38Sometimes people are quick to brush off feelings of I cant do this anymore, thinking that they should try to toughed up or push themselves through. 39 If left unaddressed, it can have consequences for your emotional, physical, and mental health.40 Most of all, you deserve to fee

30、l confident, well, and whole. Try not to get discouraged, so one of the first things you can do to address burn out is to assess your life responsibilities and see if there is anything that can be changed. Make one small change today. Small changes add up and have a big impact on how you feel.Reachi

31、ng a breaking point like this isnt enjoyable. However, when looked at the right way, it can be thought of as a wake-up call to figure out new ways of managing your stress.A. But burn out is a real thing.B. Burn out isnt the same as feeling generally tired.C. The truth is that theres too much for one

32、 person to handle.D. In fact, addressing your feelings of bum out isnt a sign of weakness.E. Burn out is on the rise and you are not alone if you are experiencing it.F. Usually, these are times when you feel exhausted, unable to manage lifes stress.G. You may experience headaches, muscle pain, and c

33、hanged sleep and eating patterns.【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了人们应如何处理生活中的压力。【36题详解】上文 “All of us have moments when we say to ourselves, I cant do this any mor已（我们所有人都有过这样的时 刻，我们会对自己说：我再也做不下去了。）”提到我们都会有坚持不下去的时.刻，F项“通常，这些 时候你会感到精疲力尽，无法处理生活的压力”对上文的“moments”进一步阐述，并与下文的“such situa

34、tion 呼应。故选F项。【37题详解】根据上文“Burn out can have physical expression as well.（精疲力尽也有身体上的表现）”可知，空处应是具体 说明精疲力尽在身体上的表现，G项“你可能会经历头痛、肌肉疼痛、睡眠和饮食模式的改变”符合语境, 故选G项。【38题详解】根据上文 u Often, when someone has reached this point, its because there is too much on their plate.（通常情况下, 当一个人走到这一步时，那是因为他有太多的事情要做）”可知，感到精疲力尽是因为有太

35、多事情，C项“事 实是一个人要处理的事情太多了”和上文的“too much on their plate”呼应。故选C项。【39题详解】根据上文“Sometimes people are quick to brush off feelings of 4 cant do this anymore thinking that they should try to toughed up or push themselves through.（有时人们很快就会摆脱我再也做不下去了的感觉，认为他们应 该试着坚强起来或强迫自己度过难关）”及下文 “If left unaddressed, it can h

36、ave consequences for your emotional, physical, and mental health.（如果不力口以解决，它会对你的情感、身体和精神健康产生影响）”可知，上文提到 人们选择忽略自己的倦怠状态，后文则提到置之不理的不良影响，可知空处与上文构成转折，指出倦怠真 实存在，无法无视。A项“但（你）感到精疲力尽这件事是真实存在的”符合语境。故选A项。【40题详解】下文 “ Most of all, you deserve to feel confident, well, and whole. Try not to get discouraged, so one

37、 of the first things you can do to address burn out is to assess your life responsibilities and see if there is anything that can be changed.（最重要的是，你应该感到自信，健康，完整。试着不要气馁，所以你可以做的第一件事就是评估 你的生活责任，看看是否有什么是可以改变的）”提到应该以积极的态度去改变精疲力尽的状态，并提出具 体的方法，D项“事实上，解决精疲力竭的感觉并不是软弱的表现”与下文语义一致，符合语境。故选D 项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分5

38、0分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。答案写在答题卡上。It began in November 2016,when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an 41 number inviting him to Thanks giving. When he asked who it was, the person responded/Your grandma.“Grandma? Can I have your 42?” the teenager

39、replied. He received a photo of a woman he had neverseen before. It was Dench, now 64.Hinton wrote back,“Youre not my grandma? 43 a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked:Can I still get a 44 though?Dench replied:Of course you can. Thafs what grandmas do. Feed everyone.Hinton soon rea

40、lized her 45 invitation had turned 46, and he decided to take Dench up on her 47, He went toher home in Mesa, Ariz., about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandson, whom she48 intended to text instead of Hinton.Every ye

41、ar since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no 49 ,despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular 50 on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench, 51 that the Thanksgiving tradition will 52 this yea

42、r, as well.Although Dench was 53 about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very 54 that it happened.Family is more than 55 J Dench said.Its the people you want to be with.”A. unusualB.unknownC. unluckyD. official41. A. pictureB.nameC. addressD. numberA. drawingB

43、.demandingC. misusingD. adding44. A. plateB. messageC. smileD. hand45. A. regularB. generousC. annualD. mistaken46. A. interestingB. formalC. genuineD. natural47. A. promiseB. traditionC. offerD. help48. A. evidentlyB. plainlyC. seeminglyD. initially49. A. answerB. exceptionC. surpriseD. time50. A.

44、updatesB. jobsC. storiesD. dialogues51. A. explainedB. realizedC. confirmedD. learned52. A. live onB. come backC. stand outD. catch on53. A. anxiousB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. curious54. A. proudB. thankfulC. movedD. convinced55. A. companyB. careC. supportD. blood【答案】4LB 42. A43. D 44. A45. D 4

45、6. C 47. C48. D 49. B50. AC 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D51.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hinton的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hinton与老奶家人结下了深刻的友谊。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀 请他参加感谢活动。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unknown未知;C. unlucky倒霉的；D. official公务的。根据下 文 u He received a photo of a woman

46、he had never seen before. 可知，Hinton 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选Bo【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？ A. picture图片；B. name名称;C. address地址;D.number 数字。根据下文 uHe received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.?可知，Hinton 希望收到对方的照 片来确认对方的身份。故选A。43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿回信说，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一张笑脸。Adrawing画画；B. demanding 要求；C.

47、misusing 误用；D. adding 添加。根据下文 “Still playing along, he jokingly asked” 可知，为了避免 尴尬，Hinton的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问：“我能去吃饭吗？ A.plate盘子；B.message消息； C. smile 微笑；D. hand 手。根据下文 “Thats what grandmas do. Feed everyone.n 可知,Hinton 问能不能去吃 饭。此处getaplate意为“去吃饭”。故选A。45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿

48、很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. regular 常规的;B. generous 慷慨的；C. annual一年一度的；D. mistaken 错的。根据上文 “Still playing along, he jokingly asked: Can I still get a 4 though?可知，Dench 本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故 选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. interesting 有趣的；B. formal 正式的；C. genuine 真正的；D. natural 自然的。根据下文 “and he decided to take Dench up on her 7”可知，Hinton感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选C。47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. prom