高考一轮复习英语译林版：选修8 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练 （安排3课时作业） 含解析.docx

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1、选修8 Unit 4高考试卷分块专练（安排3课时作业）练（一）阅读理解提速练（限时35分钟）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATop 4 Beautiful Bookstores in the WorldCity Lights Bookstore, San Francisco, United StatesCity Lights, a bookstore-publisher combination specializing in world literature, arts and politics, is still one of the world，s greatest book

2、shops since its establishment in 1953. It became well-known for publishing Allen Ginsberg，s influential poem Howl and Other Poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons （偶像），like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, this “Literary Landmark” attracts book lovers from across the countr

3、y and around the world.El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOccupying a 1920s theatre in the citys downtown, El Ateneo Grand Splendid has kept the original furnishings - original balconies, painted ceilings, shining carvings and deep red stage curtains - and added books. The former theat

4、re boxes became reading rooms. Putting your fingers to pages, enjoying the cosy atmosphere of the cafe on the stage between red velvet curtains, will be definitely perfect time.Livraria Lello, Porto, PortugalFirst opened in 1906, it is in Portugaf s second city, Porto. Its front with a beautiful des

5、ign, complicated decoration and volumes of books attract many admirers. The lazy red staircase is the centerpiece of this amazing shop, which winds up to the first floor like a flower. Books are available in English, Portuguese and French. A small cafe upstairs is a great place to quietly read your

6、new book and enjoy a selection of coffees, wine and cigars.Shakespeare & Company, Paris, FranceOriginally established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library, specializing in English-language literature. In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for litera

7、ry icons such as Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. Located in the 5th District, in Paris，s Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store closed during World War II. It is a cosy place to admire the packed shelves and poetic posters.语篇解读：本文

8、是一篇应用文，介绍了四家世界上最美的书店。21. In which bookstore can people admire the flower-like staircase in the center?A. City Lights.B. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.10KC111001它莅R摧玲 lonionionionionionionionionionionionionionionioniosiojiouiouiououio10ioioio110口10口1010剪1010710t10向0以0口10口10.10：.10 ：10#:10G10）l0gl01010D10D

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15、12 目 目 嗷 赠管台笊 毁国121212 嘀 Ckih 蕴 景!|IM 峨 - 乾轮二靶12帅 蕴剥麻嚷二革弓二靶12 Gh蕴剥月底而蔑乾翱 祐:： . jl2 8h蕴剥服硬乾 鞘币12keh蕴景物融蔑12乾 鞘12靶12 Eh 蕴flj月底鞘靶12 蕴fj胭峨12 乾革弓 12革占 12Jh 蕴景ij月底峨 12革弓 12革占 12捷faces. In the still of the evening, 41 in our cozy room with my family, I had never felt so 42 and calm. I hadnt always felt that

16、 way 43 we moved to the mountains and 44 our living space and belongings. Wed not only downsized physical things, but we，d also cleared out 4， clutter （杂舌L的东西卜 starting with 46 live television! Right away, something wonderful had _47 *Although I d never watched a lot of television, the emotions 4& b

17、y the stories that r d seen on TV 4, remained in my thoughts, making me blue. Now, I found myself in better spirits 5Q the violence, or sadness that the television had broadcast. Planning was easy now that our 51 no longer centered around a weekly show. The 5, about who got to watch what shows ended

18、. We _53一 ourselves to writing, reading books, and enjoying54 (we had plenty of viewing time for the sunset, the stars, or the storm clouds). Family discussions no longer that days shows; we created our own news. We talked about our lives, our home and had in-depth with each other. And at last our m

19、inds found peace as our family grew _57_ togetherI cant help but wonder how many memories would never have been made if wed kept our 5, 一 special moments spent together in the great room, or snacking outside on a blanket. I wouldn，t 6。 those moments for all the sitcoms, talk shows, and movies in the

20、 world.语篇解读:在放弃了以电视为中心的生活方式之后,作者感受到了从未有过的满足与 平静，家人之间也变得更加亲近了。41. A.gatheringB. progressingC. strugglingD. hiding解析：选A 根据语境可知，在万籁俱寂的夜晚，作者和家人聚集(gathering)在温暖舒 适的房间。progress ”前进，行进“；struggle 奋斗，努力”。42. A.enthusiasticB. excitedC. contentedD. secure解析：选C 根据下文可知，作者在搬到山上之前很少感觉到如此满足(contented)、平 静。secure “有

21、把握的，安全的”。43. A.afterB.beforeC. unlessD.if解析：选B 参见上题解析。before 在之前，符合语境。unless “除非”。44. A.enlargedB.sharedC. simplifiedD.beautified解析：选C 根据下文中的“Wed not only downsized physical things”可知，作者一 家简化了居住空间和财物。simplify “使简化”，符合题意。enlarge “扩大”；share “分 享”；beautify “美化”。45. A.physicalB. socialC. intellectualD.

22、mental解析：选 D 根据上文的 our living space and belongings. Wed not onlydownsized physical things, but wed also cleared out”可知，作者一家也清理了 精神方面的杂 乱。mental “精神上的，符合语境。physical “身体的；social “社交的”； intellectual 智力上的”。46. A.removingB. watchingC. destroyingD. broadcasting解析：选A 根据上下文的内容可知，作者一家从消除(removing)电视直播开始清理精 神

23、方面的杂乱。destroy “摧毁；broadcast “广播”。47. A.pulled backB. flooded inC. faded awayD. turned over解析：选B 根据下文可知，一些美妙的事情纷至沓来(flooded in)。pull back “撤退, 退出“；fade away “逐渐消失；turn over “翻转”。48. A.challengedB. damagedC. causedD. inspired解析：选C 虽然作者从不看很多电视节目，但是在电视上看到的故事所引起(caused) 的情绪经常(frequently)留在他的脑海里，让他郁郁不乐。ch

24、allenge 挑战；inspire “激 励，激发”。49. A.graduallyB. frequentlyC. randomlyD. occasionally解析：选B 参见上题解析。gradually “逐渐地；randomly “随意地”； occasionally 偶然地”。50. A.beyondB. againstC. despiteD. without解析：选D 没有了电视播出的暴力或悲伤，作者发现自己的精神状态更好了。根据 语境，应用without “无，没有”。51. A.schedulesB. decisionsC. customsD. suggestions解析：选A

25、根据语境可知，由于他们不再围绕每周的节目制订计划表，计划制订变 得简单易行了。schedule 计划表，日程表”。52. A.doubtsB. compromisesC. commentsD. quarrels解析：选D 关于谁看什么电视节目的争吵(quarrels)终止了。compromise 妥协; comment 评论”。53. A.abandonedB. submittedC. devotedC. devotedD. accustomed解析：选C 根据语境可知，作者一家把自身投入到(devoted)写作、读书和享受自然 (nature)中。abandon oneself to ”陷入

26、，沉湎于“；submit oneself to ”顺从，屈服于”； accustom oneself to ”使习惯于”。54. A.companyB. silenceC. natureD. communication解析：选 C 参见上题解析。had plenty of viewing time for the sunset, the stars, or the storm douds”是关键提示。company 陪伴；silence “寂静”。55. A.agreed onB. took onC. depended onD focused on解析：选D 家庭讨论的重点不再是当天的节目，作

27、者一家制造自己的新闻。focus on 集中于 ”，符合题意。agree on 一致同意；take on “呈现“；depend on ”依 靠，取决于”。56. A.conversationsB. investigationsC. analysesD. relationships解析：选A此处指作者和家人谈论他们的生活、家庭以及进行深入的谈话。conversation “谈话”；investigation 调查；analysis “分析 ；relationship “关系”。57. A.biggerB. closerC. calmerD. richer解析：选B 随着作者一家人的关系变得更加

28、亲近(doser),他们的心灵最终也找到了 平静。58. A.countlessB. endlessC. pricelessC. pricelessD. valueless解析：选C 作者不禁琢磨着如果他们保留了电视(television),多少珍贵的(priceless) 回忆将不会被创造。countless ”无数的;en祖ess 无尽的；valueless “无价值的，不 值钱的“。B. traditiontelevision59. A.promiseC. appointment解析：选D 参见上题解析。promise 承诺；解析：选D 参见上题解析。promise 承诺；traditi

29、on 传统；appointment ”约定”。B. prepareD. check60. A.exchangeC. substitute解析：选A 作者不会用那些时刻来交换(exchange)世界上所有的情景喜剧、访谈节目 及电影。substitute 代替，替换“，substitute A for B意为“用A代替B”。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)(浙江省稽阳联谊学校联考)In recent years, experts Q (begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods” that are packed with vitami

30、ns and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits, vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly, even though these foods G2 (aim) at families, many parents are still guilty of 3 (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfood

31、s are rarely the 64 (cheap) thing in the store. Also, nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it.奂 ， many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately, this results in low

32、-income children eating fewer vegetables, and this may be a reason poor people in many countries are either overweight G7 more likely to get sick. 68 (lucky), many schools are now providing 6 variety of fresh foods for students, attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches

33、. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school, students will encourage their parents 7Q (pick) some up on their next shopping trip.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况， 提倡人们尝试超级食品。61. have begun 考查动词时态。根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应 用现在完成时。62. are aimed 考查固定用法。be aimed at为固定用法，

34、意为“目的是，旨在”。63. feeding 考查动名词。由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。64. cheapest考查形容词最高级。the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。65. However考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词 However位于句首作状语。66. why 考查定语从句。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从 句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。67. or 考查连词。eitheror为固定搭配，意为“或者或者”，故用连词68. Luckily 考查副词。根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词L

35、uckily在句 中作状语。69. a 考查冠词。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的“，故用冠词a。70. to pick 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。练（三）写作规范增分练（限时35分钟）与单元基础回扣练I .写作规范增分练第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Amanda has been awarded the Star Student for that she did for our class. Last Saturday, Amanda went to downtown and walked

36、 from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wearC. Livraria Lello.D. Shakespeare & Company.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三家书店下的“which winds up to the first floor like a flower”可知答案为C项。22. What is El Ateneo Grand Splendid noted for compared with the other three bookstores?A. Its furnishings.B. Its

37、 beauty.C. Its location.D. Its comfortableness.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二家书店下的Occupying a 1920s theatre in the city s downtown, El Ateneo Grand Splendid has kept the original furnishings”可知,这家书店的特 色就是保留了以前剧院的家具。因此选A。23. Which bookstore also publishes books?A. City Lights.B. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.C. Livrari

38、a Lello.D. Shakespeare & Company.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一家书店下的City Lights, a bookstore-publisher combination可知，这家书店既是书店又是出版机构。24. What do City Lights and Shakespeare & Company have in common?A. They pack the shelves.B. They provide good coffees.C. They were opened early.D. They received famous writers.解析：选D

39、 推理判断题。根据第一家书店下的Having been a gathering place for American literary icons （偶像）”和第四家书店下的“the store was a meeting point for literaiy icons”可知，这两家书店都是作家的聚集地，即它们都接待一些著名的作家。B（江西省红色七校联考）The media has negative effects on the physical and psychological well-being of society.People spending hours in front of

40、 a television or surfing the Internet experience eye problems.Lack of physical activity leads to obesity problems.The media influences public opinion and impacts the choices that people make.The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out.This makes the overweight feel out of p

41、lace.They are ready to starve themselves to lose weight, which has led to increasing cases of eating disorders.The media has, in its own way, changed people，s outlook on life.lt is the interface （界面）through which millions look at the world outside. The media claims to describe the “today”, but not a

42、ll types of media show the truth.With the intention of stressingtheir point or grabbing greater attention from the masses, the media exaggerates （夸大） things to a certain degree.Not everyone is able tothat element.Most believeeverything to be real, especially kids and teenagers.Media sources are so m

43、any in number and all of them so convincingly make their point that it is hard to distinguish between right and wrong.Thus while a certain amount of exposure to the media is essential for introducing ourselves to the world outside, excessive exposure, uncontrolled access and belief without thought w

44、on，t lead us anywhere.They will only make the negative effect of the media more obvious.Media descriptions give rise to stereotypes, affecting your mindset.Advertisements carry subliminal （潜意识的）messages influencing buyers psychology, or carry direct messages that bear a negative influence.lts not po

45、ssible to protect yourself completely from the effects of the media, even if you limit the exposure.And these are so many things you see around you, without choosing to watch them.The only way to protect yourself from them is to not allow them to influence you.Dont take media descriptions at their w

46、ord.Dont believe in them without thinking.Think twice before following or falling for anything.语篇解读：媒体为了达到某一目的，往往会对人们造成误导，其负面影响很大。因此 人们对媒体所传达的信息要进行理智的思考和判断，决不能盲目相信。25. How does the media affect peoples health?A. It misshapes people，s concept of beauty.B It disturbs people* s sleeping routines.C. It makes people addicted to junk food.D. It raises people* s awareness of exercise.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The media influences public opinion and impacts the choices that people mak