Unit3Fascinatingparks教材句式应用课文文本创新练解析版.docx

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1、【新教材】2020学年高一英语选修第一册新教材核心知识夯实全攻略(人教版)Unit 3 Fascinating parks 经典句型练I：教材原句重点解析Even though the sun is brightly shining,【elling whether il is morning or nighl is impossible. 尽管阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是晚上。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。telling.是主句，主句中有一个whether引导的宾语从句。Even though引导 的是让步状语从句。even though=evcn if是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，如主

2、句表示将来的动作,从句中 要用一般现在时来表示将来时二I will not give up even if there is only a gleam of hope.哪怕只有一线希望我也不会放弃。My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even ifizthough hes in his nineties.尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。【温馨提示】在even if或even (hough引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，旦从句中 有be时,可以把从句的主语和be省略。The girl is so shy tha

3、t she never speaks even if (she is) asked to.那个女孩很害羞，即使问她,她也不说话。2 .Around 9,(KJ0 years ago, this ice meltedjeaving behind absul 10() glaciers.大约9,000年前，冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句leaving behind about 100 glaciers是动词-ing形式构成的短语作结果状 语。动词-ing形式作结果状语时，和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。Many trees had been blown down b

4、y strong winds, blocking roads, paths and railway lines.许多树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。In Sydney the Chinese (earn got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。【句式拓展】动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示意料、情理之中的结果,动词不定式作结果状语常表示出乎 意料的结果。He raced through the living room, only

5、 to find the front door closed.他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门上锁了。3 .Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。句式剖析】Following the reindeer were the Sami people 是主谓倒装，主语 the Sami people 后置，以便后 面的定语从句更好衔接，语义上也更连贯。Running after Wang Lin is Li Hua, who is m

6、onitor of our class.跑在T林后面的是李华，他是我们的班长。Following (he headmaster was Mr Smith, who was our English teacher.跟着校长的是史密斯先生，他是我们的英语老师。4 .This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers inNortheast China.这个庞大的新公园是保护东北西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的近四倍大。(句式剖析】本句中的protectin

7、g.是动词-ing形式构成的短语作定语。four times larger than是倍数的表 示方法，由“倍数+比较级+than”构成。There are twice more workers in our company than in that company.我们公司的员工是那个公司的两倍。【句式拓展】倍数+as+many/much+.+as(2)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than(4)倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+ofThere are five times as many books in our li

8、brary as in yours.我们图书馆里的书是你们图书馆里的五倍。This bridge is three times the length of that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian ligers in Northeast China.这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北保护西伯利亚虎的旧野生动物园的四倍大。【温馨提示】表示“两倍”时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词Mimes”表达

9、。5 .The problem, however,was that the old park was too small to support further population increases.然 而，问题是旧公园太小，无法承受进一步数量的增加。【句式剖析】The problem was是主句,that引导的是表语从句。too.to do sth太以致不,too后接形容词或副词,t。是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形,动词不定式表示否定意义。The boy is loo young to join the army.这男孩太小，不能参军。The gate is too narrow for

10、 a car to get through.这门太窄 J,小汽车开不过去。【句式拓展】loo.io与not或never连用时，意为“无论也不过分，越越好(2)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.to表示肯定，作“过于、太会”解。I am too glad to get such a gift.我彳艮高兴能得至lj这样的礼物。The problem, however, was (hat the old park was too small to support further population increases.然而，问题是旧公园太小，无法

11、支撑进一步的人口增长。II,翻译句子。1 .即使太阳灿烂地照耀着，也不可能分辨出是早晨还是夜晚。2 .大约9(X)0年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。3 .跟在驯鹿后面的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家。4 .这姑娘很细心，完全能干好那件事。5 .这问题太难了，我解答不了。6 .正在建的新体育馆将会是现在的体育馆的3倍大。【答案】.Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.1 .Around 9,000 years ago, this ice

12、 melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.2 .Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.3 .The girl is too careful not to do it well.4 . The problem is too difHcuh for me to work out.5 . The new stadium being built will be three times bigger than the present one

13、.：课文原创语法填空。A Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsI wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is 1.(bright) shining, telling 2.it is morning or night is impossible. Tm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer (he sun never sets. Checking my watch. I see that it

14、 is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over lo the mountain edge3(spread) out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow 4 the valleybelow. Tm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place 5 no roads or towns.2 A Land of Mountain and IceSarcks mountains used to 6(cover) by vast

15、sheets of icc. Around 9, 00() years ago, this icc melted, 7(leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following (he reindeer were (he Sami people, 8 made (his territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sar

16、ek. In 1909, Sarek 9(make) a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. 10.the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development 11.within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cotta

17、ge is visible. Close by, there arc a few reindeer feeding on grass.3 Man at Peace with NatureFor hundreds of years, 12(look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeers meat fbr food, their bones for tools, and their skin fbr making clothes and tents. 13 reindeer were alwa

18、ys on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modem life just like their neighbours. 14 every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living intents or old cottages an

19、d 15(enjoy) their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.4 A Land of AdventureAfter breakfast, I pack m

20、y bag and set out again. 16 I must carry all of niy food and supplies withme, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on (he other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain

21、. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 17 to be alive. Here I am, alone underthis broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?1.2 34 5 67 8 9 10-II 12 1314 15 16 17【答案】1. brightlywhether2. SpreadingThrough3. withbe covered4. leavingwh

22、o10. Though 11. is banned 12. looking 13. Since 14. But 15. enjoying 16. Since 17. blessedIFUN AND MORE THAN FUN是娱乐，又不仅仅是!l吴乐Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and

23、 so on. Some parks are famous for having the(big) or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and you like, there is an incredible (heme park that willappeal to you!The theme park you are probably most familiar is Disneyland, which can be found inseveral parts

24、of the world. Disneyland will bring you a magical world and make yourchildhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character(be) all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow

25、While or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you,enormous swinging ships (o scary free-fall drops.you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!Dolly wood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, i

26、s unique itshows and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on(perform) there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to sec skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objectsthe old-fashioned way.(visit) the candy shop a

27、nd trying some of the same kind of candyAmericansoutherners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on (he only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster. Thunderhead. It is wo

28、rld-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about Americas historical southeastern culture!Chi me long Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed(park) in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium

29、 the worlds largestand see up to 2(), 000 fish, in additiona whale shark 68 metres in length.(watch) the dolphinand sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a wa

30、ter fightpirates,get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food every appetite you can even eat while(watch)the fish

31、 swim by. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!1 2 34 5 678910 11 1213 14 15161718.19 20【答案】1. withbiggest2. whateverwith6. arefrom7. Ifbecause8. performancesin9. visitingthat10. aparks11. towatching12. againstfor13. watching第三部分：概要写作（根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左

32、右的内容概要）参考范文I am hiking on the Sarek mountains in the Sarek National park in Sweden.where the sun never sets in summer.（要 点 l）The once snow-covered mountains melted about 9,000 years ago with about 100 glaciers left.（要点 2）For hundreds of years, people live in harmony with nature and in order to keep its natural stale the place was made a national park.（要点 3） After breakfast, I set out for another ad venture.（要点 4）