Unit 4 单元话题阅读理解练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

《Unit 4 单元话题阅读理解练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 4 单元话题阅读理解练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 4 Do it yourself单元话题阅读理解练习（2022江苏淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期末）Now more and more people like to have a camping trip. They go out for a picnic. But how to prepare a picnic, the following suggestions may be helpful.Pack your foods燧-Before you set off, check if your food box is closed tight （紧紧地）. If ifs

2、 a hot summer day, a cool box will be used fbr keeping your picnic foods. Dont forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks. Having a picnic is one of the great joys in summer. Before you start looking for a shady （阴凉的）place to eat your sandwiches, there are some things you should think about.Food safe

3、ty You should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes （乳品菜肴）in cold boxes. Youd better keep your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers （洗 手液）.Make sure that everyones hands are clean before they touch the foods.Delicious snacksAfter y

4、ou have prepared the main dishes, its time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are nice picnic snacks. They are very delicious, of course. But be careful not to eat too many of them.1. According to the article, before starting out for a picnic, you should.A. find a shady placeB. b

5、ring a warm boxC. make sure your hands are cleanD. make sure your food box is shut tight2. Remember to pack cups and bottles for.A.fishB. meat piesC.drinksD.dairy dishesAccording to the writer, good picnic snacks didnt include.A.chipsB. chocolate barsC.cookiesD.sandwichesWhich of the following is TR

6、UE?A. In winter, having a picnic is one of the great joys.B A cool box is useful when you go for a picnic.C. You should prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.D. You can eat as many snacks as you want.11. B【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑出现故障应该如何处理。9 .细节理解题。根据右上表格关于 Restart your computer 的描述“Turn your computer

7、 off and on again when it cant operate as usual. In most cases, your computer will correct itself. Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way. And if s the easiest way.”可知，当电脑出现故障时，最简单的事情就是重启电脑。故选B。10 .推理判断题。根据右下表格关于 Do some simple tests 的描述“Search online for a list of things that could

8、 be the cause of your problem.You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.”可知，电脑出现故障，解决的办法是你可以上网搜索，也可以请电脑修 理工帮忙。故选C。11 .推理判断题。根据“Here is a simple guide for you.”可推断，我们最有可能在用户指南中读到这篇文章。 故选BoB12. CD13. D【导语】本文介绍一些礼貌地与留学生交流的方法

9、。12 .细节理解题。根据You can stand close to people in the Middle East but dont stand too close to North Americans”可知我们应该给北美人更多人的个人空间。故选B。13 .细节理解题。根据“How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? 、 Do you know how to touch people correctly? 、Do you look at people when you talk?”以及And how do you say good

10、bye?”可知文章给出 了 四 种与外国学生交流的方式。故选C。14 .细节理解题。根据Thats easy, wave （挥手）to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it9s not at all polite! In fact, ifs very rude!”可知在希腊不能挥手告别。故选D。15 .最佳标题题。根据“here are some ways to communicate with them politely.”可知文章说的是礼貌的交流。 故选D。14. BC15. C【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年遇到问题及其应对措施。16. 细节理

11、解题。根据“Feeling stressed.Too much homework”和“Getting near-sighted.Too much homework 可知，过多的作业会导致焦虑和近视。故选B。17. 细节理解题。根据“Make more friends and understand each other.”可知,青少年停止打架的好方法之一就 是学会交朋友。故选C。18. 细节理解题。根据“Make a plan for study and hobbies.”可知，感到焦虑时可以制定计划花时间在学习和 兴趣爱好上。故选C。19. AC20. CD【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些

12、在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。19 .细节理解题。根据原文“Storms are frightening”可知，暴风雨是可怕和有害的。故选A。20 .词句猜测题。根据原文“Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building”可知，此处“It” 指代的是上文提到的“a shed”。故选C。21 .细节理解题。根据原文“Do not wash your hands during a storm”可知，暴风雨期间不要洗手。故选C。22 .最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全

13、的方法。故选D。21. CB22. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是如何在家制作巧克力的内容，包括巧克力的益处，制作所需要 的材料以及制作巧克力的详细步骤。23 .推理判断题。根据“Chocolate helps us a lot and is good for our health.”可知巧克力帮助我们很多，对我们 的健康有好处，这是说明巧克力的好处。根据Here are the materials you need”可知这里列举的是制作巧克 力需要的材料。根据“Now,pleasefollowthesesteps可知此处介绍的是制作巧克力的步骤。由此可知，文章 并没有提及一家外国的

14、巧克力工厂。故选C。24 .细节理解题。First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste （酱）.Then, add the cocoa powder mixture （7昆合物） to the hot water and stir （搅拌）.Add sugar and salt, and then stir. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers （容器）.You

15、can put it in the fridge to harden it.”可知先把可可粉和黄油混合搅拌直到得到丝滑的巧克力酱，再把这个混合物放到热水中 进行搅拌，再依次加入糖、盐、牛奶，并搅拌到丝滑状态，最后，把混合物倒进不同的模具里，再放进冰 箱让它冷却凝固。因此题干句子的正确排序是。故选B。25 .最佳标题题。根据“Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder Method, and it is easy for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.”可知这篇文章教大家如何在家制作巧克

16、力。选项C“如何在家制作巧克 力”作为标题最为合适。故选C。23. AD24. DC【分析】本文主要介绍了让孩子做家务的方法及其好处。26 .细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age可知，教小孩 子做家务是有好处的。故选A。27 .词义猜测题。根据第一段“But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，在有的家庭中让孩子做家务很难，那么文章开

17、头引出的主题是让孩子做家务，因此划线单 词表示“housework家务故选D。28 .推理判断题。根据后文“Doing chores can teach children.Chores also teach children.”可知，本段在讲让孩子做家务的好处，选项D“家务活对孩子很有好处，即使是很小的孩子”符合本段中心。故选D。29 .细节理解题。根据第二段“We can do this by making a plan of chores.to get into the habit of doing chores.”可知，想让孩子养成做家务的习惯，父母可以制定计划，让孩子们承担自己那部分家

18、务。故选C。（2022.江苏苏州,八年级期末）As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream rea

19、l?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest challenge （挑战）.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the

20、book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. Yo

21、u must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ic

22、e cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.5 . What is Follow Your Heart?A.The name of a famous Australian writer.B.The name of a bookby Andrew Matthews.C.The biggest ch

23、allenge you should take.D.The most importantdream to have for teenagers.6. What should you do first if you want to make your dream real?A ,Never be afraid of difficulties.B.Study instead of watching TV.C. Remember what your dream is.D. Try to start with all the things above.7. What must you know whe

24、n you are on the road to your dream?B. Your dream cant be too small.D. What is the most important thing to do.A. Your dream cant be too big.C You cant change your dream.8. . What is the best title for the text?A. Never stop dreamingB. Never lose heartC. How to realize your dreamC. How to realize you

25、r dreamD. How to find your real dream（2022江苏扬州八年级期末）Whats wrong with your computer?Will you feel helpless if your home computer breaks down? In fact, there are some basic things that you can do on your own. Here is a simple guide for you.Check your connectionslfs the smartest thing that you can do w

26、hen you run into a computer problem. Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection. They can be solved quickly. Begin by restarting your router. Then, check all network lines or the power source.Write down the error messagesError messages are very important for solving computer problems. W

27、rite them down as they come out. This way, you can look them up online later using your smart phone. You will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy （准确）.Restart your computerTurn your computer off and on again when it cant operate as usual. In most cases, your computer wi

28、ll correct itself. Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way. And if s the easiest way.Do some simple testsSearch online for a list of things that could be the cause of your problem. Test each of them, one by one, to rule out （排除） impossible ones. You can also tell your computer repair

29、man your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.9. When your computer breaks down, the easiest thing you can do is toA , check your connectionsB. restart your computerC. write down the error messagesD. do some simple testsAccording to the passage, which of the foll

30、owing is TRUE?A. Restart your router, and your computer will correct itself.B. Error messages only help when you look them up online.C. You can search online or ask a computer repairman for help.D. A computer repairman can easily solve any computer problem.10. Where would you be most likely to read

31、the passage?A. In a sports newspaper.B. In a users guide.C. In a restaurant menu.D. In a shopping list.（2022江苏苏州高新区第二中学八年级期末）Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, andhere are some ways to communicate with them politely.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand

32、 close to people in the Middle East but dont stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away! But

33、 in Britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all.Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they t

34、alk.And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy, wave （挥手）to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, its notat all polite! In fact, its very rude!12.From the passage, we should give morepersonal space.A.people in the Middle EastB people in North AmericaC.C.people in South AmericaD. people in South China1

35、3.A.Two.B. Three.C.Four.D. Five.How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?14.A.AmericaB. JapanC.BritainD. GreeceWe cant wave to say goodbye in15.A.Saying goodbye.B.Touching people.C.Looking at people.D.Communicating politely.Whafs the best title of the passage?（2022江苏南京八年级期末）What

36、problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showingtheir problems.Feeling stressedToo much homework; Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies.Gettingnear-sighted（近视）Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework or reading in a proper way

37、.Fighting with each otherDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other.Talk about your problems with them.Chatting onlineThe bad influence of the Internet.Dont be crazy about computer games. Berealistic. Put your heart into study.16. What problems are cause

38、d by too much homework?A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.B. Feeling stressed and getting near-sighted.C. Getting near-sighted and chatting online.D. Fighting with each other and chatting online.17. What is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights?A. Doing less homework.B. Paying no

39、 attention to each other.C. Learning how to make friends.D. Making a plan for study and hobbies.18. If Simon is feeling stressed, what should he do?A. He should fight with his parents.B. He should do much more homework.C. He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.D. He should do homew

40、ork or reading in a proper way.（2021 .江苏南京八年级期末）（2021 .江苏南京八年级期末）Natures warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch fbr flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, dont wai

41、t for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safely StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows.

42、 They can blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, dont! It is better to be

43、bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you cant get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an

44、open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lig

45、hting.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.19. From Paragraph 1, we learn that.A. storms are frightening and harmfulB , storms often come without warningsC. people should wait and watch lightningpeople should take action after the storm20. The underlined word 止in Paragraph

46、2 probably means.A. a buildingB. a carC. a shedD. a roomWhich of the statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Its safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.B. Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a storm.C. We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.

47、D. If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place immediately.21. The best title for the passage is.A. Training steps B. Home rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety(2021 江苏南京八年级期末)Do you like eating chocolate? Chocolate helps us a lot and is good for our health. When we

48、feel tired, it gives us energy. Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little material, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder Method, and it is easy for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.Here are the materials you need: cocoa powder-2 cups (220g); butter-3/4 cup (170g); sugar-3