UNIT1单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
《UNIT1单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《UNIT1单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx(16页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unitl单元话题完形填空专项练习(名校最新真题)(2021 广东饶平县第二中学高一阶段练习)It was a hot summer day and the air was filled with the smell of freshly-cut grass.I was six years old 1 in my backyard with kids 2 to the neighborhood. My mom came out with lunch fbr us, and one of my friends said, “Hey, your mom is 3 .She only has one
2、 leg/I never thought my mother was disabled; I never really 4 that she only had one leg. As my mom5us lunch, I asked, “Mom, are you disabled and why do you have one leg?”My mom put down the tray of food and then 6 at all of us witha big smile. Shewasnot7:shealmostknew the 8 was coming. She was excit
3、ed to tell us the storyabout whathappened. MyfriendsandI9her as she began to tell her story about the loss of her leg.My mom said it all happened when she was five.She said it all started with a 10 .She was given a medical examination after the fall, showing (hat she had cancer. My grandmother took
4、her to Boston. The doctors would have to 11 her leg before (he cancer 12 to any of her vital organs(器官).The next day they did the operation and cut her leg off.My mom said (hat for over (wo years she had to go back and forth to Boston to get chemolherapy(化疗).My mom said that it made her 13 all her h
5、air on top of her head.As my mom told us the 14, with my friends all around, all I could (hink of was that my mom wasihe 15 person in the world. It was scary then but when I look at her today, she is beautiful (o me, for she is my mom.1. A. playingB. eatingC. workingD. quarrelingA. rudeB. closeC. ne
6、wD. friendly2. A. woundedB. disabledC. disappointedD. embarrassedA. realizedB. wonderedC. understoodD. doubted3. A. broughtB. soldC. cookcdD. servedA. pointcdB. shoutcdC. lookcdD. laughed4. A. nervousB. angryC. seriousD. crazyA. questionB. challengeC. IrulhD. explanation5. A. encouragedB. helpedC. f
7、ollowedD. surroundedA. fallB. testC. diseaseD. mistake6. A. pressB. tieC. removeD. treatA. bclongcdB. rcactcdC. sprcadD. replied10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说一切都始于一次摔倒。A. fall摔倒;B. test检测;C. disease疾病;D. mistake 错误。根据下文“afler the fall”可知,此处为她说一切都始于一次摔倒。故选A项。11 .考查动词词义辨析,句意:医生必须在癌细胞扩散到任何重要器官之前切除她的腿。A. press压:B.
8、de 系上;C remove去除:D. treal治疗。本文主要讲述妈妈为何失去一条腿,这里说明的是因为患癌,不得 不“去除一条腿,所以用remove,这里表示“切除“。故选C项。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:医生必须在癌细胞扩散到任何重要器官之前切除她的腿。A. belonged属于; B. reacted反应;C. spread扩散;D. replied回复。根据to any of her vital organs.”可知,此处为医生必须在 癌细胞扩散到任何重要器官之前切除她的腿。故选C项。13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妈说这让她头顶的头发都掉光了。A. dye染色;B. prote
9、ct保护;C. hide 躲藏;D. lose失去。根据常识判断,化疗使妈妈“失去”头发。故选D项。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我妈妈告诉我们这个故事的时候,周围都是我的朋友,我能想到的就是 我妈妈是世界上最坚强的人。A. lie谎言;B. story故事,经历;C note便条,笔记;D. news新闻。根据 上下文语意可知,妈妈在讲述她失去一条腿的“经历工故选B项。15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我妈妈告诉我们这个故事的时候,周围都是我的朋友,我能想到的就 是我妈妈是1出界上最坚强的人。A. cleverest最聪明的;B. strongest最坚强的;C. kindest最善良
10、的;D. prettiest 最美的。本题是推断题:文章讲述了妈妈如何面对病魔的,所以推断妈妈“坚强地”与癌症斗争。故选B项。16 . B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28 .C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲特殊的传递爱的方式,母亲在晚年缝制的被子深深 地影响着作者。17 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一场我知道她总有一天会输的战斗。A. fight打斗;B. lose失去;C. join
11、加入;D. accept接受。根据后文的“Maybe soon.”及“Mom was gone.”可知,此处是指作者知道母亲会在这 场与癌症的战斗中失败。故选B项。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:一想到这些,我的心就碎了。A. opened打开;B. followed跟随;C. broke 打破;D. stopped停止。根据It was a battle I knew she would someday_.”可知,作者知道母亲终究会抗 争失败,想到这些作者会感到伤心。故选C项。19 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:妈妈和我的关系很好,但我们只是不像我和女儿那样亲密。A. close亲 近的;B.
12、 lucky幸运的;C. helpfill乐于助人的;D. positive积极的。根据前文的“Mom and I had a good relationship ”可知,but后面应该讲作者与母亲的关系不像作者与自己的女儿的关系那样亲密。故选A项。20 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈和我从来没有像我经常和女儿那样拥抱或说“我爱你A. met遇见;cared 关心;C. talked 谈话;D. hugged 拥抱。根据we just werent3in the way I was with mydaughter.”可知,作者从来没有与母亲拥抱过,这能够体现出作者与母亲的关系虽好,但比较之下不
13、是那么 亲密。故选D项。20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时我不确定妈妈对我的爱。A. sensible明智的:B. hopeless绝望的;unhappy 不快乐的;D. uncertain 不确定的。根据Mom and I never 4 or said love you like I often do with my daughter.”可知,相比较而言作者与母亲的关系并不是那么亲密,因此对于母亲的爱作者感到不 确定。故选D项。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的城市处于封锁状态,以防止可能的感染。A. develop开发;B. pass 通过;C. remind 提醒;D. prev
14、ent 防止。根据Then the pandemic hit. Our city was in lockdown.”可知,此处 是指在疫情期间实行封锁,FI的是防止感染。故选D项。22 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一天妈妈在电话里兴奋地宣布,“我已经开始缝被子了,我给你做一个”。 A. excitedly 兴奋地;B. bravely 勇敢地;C. confusedly 迷茫地:D. innocently 天真地。根据Tve set about quilting, and make one for you.”可知,母亲晚年为作者缝被子,是想为作者留下一些东西,她的心情肯定是快乐 的,因此她兴奋
15、地告诉作者这件事。故选A项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试图拒绝她的建议,因为妈妈缝被子太累了,但她坚持要做。A. reject 拒绝;B. adopt采纳;C. consider考虑;D. offer提议。根据“it was too tiring fbr her”可知,作者认为缝被子 是令妈妈感到疲惫的事情,因此作者试图拒绝母亲的提议。故选A项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:一种巨大的遗憾让我不知所措,疫情剥夺了我最后一次见到妈妈并向她表 达爱意的机会。A. thankfulness感恩:B. regret后悔,遗憾:C. fearfulness恐惧;D. anxiety焦虑。根据“
16、the pandemic took away my last chance to see Mom and show my love to her”可知,作者会感到很遗憾。故选 B 项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我决定尝试给女儿缝被子。A. excuse借口; B.miss未击中;C. look 看;D. try尝试。根据 A great sense of9overwhelmed me”可知,母亲生前为作者缝被子深深地打动了作者,作者打算试着为女儿缝被子去追寻母亲的足迹。故选D项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我仔细挑选了我以为她会喜欢的面料,也许我还在试图用这种方式把妈妈 和我
17、联系起来。A. abandoned 放弃;B. discovered 发现;C. chose 选择;D. destroyed 毁掉。根据One day, I decided to give quilting a 10 myself fbr my daughter.“可,知,作者尝试给女儿缝被子,因此作者会小 心地选择她认为女儿会喜欢的布料。故选C项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我仔细挑选了我以为她会喜欢的面料,也许我还在试图用这种方式把妈妈 和我联系起来。A. combination 组合:B. connection 联系:C. competition 竞争:D. comparison 比
18、较。根据 “One day, I decided to give quilting a10myself for my daughter. ”可知,作者做起了母亲去世前做过的 事情,她是在试着和母亲建立起联系,学着妈妈对待作者的样子。故选B项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直在想是什么吸引她在晚年时缝被子。A. forced强迫:B.warned警告; C. drawn 绘制,吸引;D. taught 教导。根据I was still trying to make a12between Mom and myself*可知,作者想弄清楚是什么吸引母亲在这么大年纪开始缝被子。故选C项。29 .
19、考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想象着向她询问如何缝制正确的针脚。A. numbers数字;B.forgiveness 宽恕;C. tips 指点,提示;D. permission 许可。根据“One day, I decided to give quilting a 10 myself for my daughter.”可知,作者打算试着为女儿缝被子,说明作者以前没有做过,因此会想象到向母亲寻求指点 的样子。故选C项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时我会想象我们一起坐在客厅看电视。A. watch观看;B. picture想象; C. spot 发现;D. catch 捕捉。根据I imagi
20、ned asking her for14on how to make the right stitches.“可知,作者想象着向母亲寻求指点的样子,很自然地作者会想到和母亲生前相处的场景。故选B项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,我拿起妈妈留给我的被子。A. afforded买得起;B. lent借;C. bought 买;D. left离开,(去世时)遗赠,遗留。根据My quilt was Moms last one.”可知,母亲在去世前为作者缝 被子,因此这是母亲留给作者的被子。故选D项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我打开它,看到的东西引起了我的注意。A. imaginatio
21、n想象;B. attention 注意力;C. coat 外套:D. foot 脚。根据后文的It was exactly the same fabric I had chosen fbr my daughter.” 可知,作者看到的场景会吸引她的注意力。故选B项。33 .考杳动词词义辨析。句意:然而,更难以理解的事情终于变得清I晰起来。A. understand明白;B. admit 承认:C. remember 记住;D. change 改变。根据Sometimes I felt uncertain about Moms love for me. “可知, 作者对于母亲的爱感到不确定,因此
22、那些之前不理解的事情在作者看到母亲为自己做的被子时变得清晰起 来。故选A项。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:妈妈,用她自己的方式,默默说出了我渴望听到的我爱你”这三个美丽的 字眼。A. unwillingly 不情愿地;B. sadly 悲伤地;C. silently 默默地;D. easily 容易地。根据My quilt was MorrTs last one. A month later, I got a call from Dad saying Mom was gone.“可知,母亲已经去世,她在用被子向作者 默默地传递着那份爱。故选C项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈,用她自己
23、的方式,默默说出了我渴望听到的“我爱你”这三个美丽的 字眼。A. longed 渴望;B. hesitated 犹豫;C. worried 担心;D. applied 申请。根据Mom, in her own way, had 19said those three beautiful words “I love you”.“可知,她在用被子向作者默默地传递着“我爱你”,这 当然是作者渴望听到的。故选A项。36 . B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48.C 49. A 50. D【导语】这是一
24、篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了李尔王被两个善于甜言蜜语的女儿欺骗,赶走了唯一真正 爱他的孩子,作者的父亲根据这个故事告诉作者,仅仅说“我爱你”并不一定意味着你的爱是真实的。但如 果你真的爱一个人。你会用你的行动表现出来。36 .考杳副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我清楚地记得那天我和我爸爸谈论李尔王。A. Moreover此外;B. However 然而;C. Therefore 因此;D. Instead 相反。上文I cant remember a single time when my parents directly told me “I love you.”提到作者不记得父母直接对自己说“我
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