河南省新乡市辉县苏门中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、河南省新乡市辉县苏门中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案解析学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选Cindy is a student in Class 2, Grade 7 in Red Star School. She will have exams （考试） from January Sth to 9th.Lets look at the timetable （时间表）.DaysSubjectsTimeFromToWednesday, January8th, 2020Chinese8:30 a.m.10:00 a.m.History10:30 a.m.11:30 a.m

2、.Science1:00 p.m.3:00 p.m.P.E.3:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Thursday, January9th, 2020English8:30 a.m.10:00 a.m.Math1:00 p.m.3:00 p.m.Spoken English3:30 p.m.4:15 p.m.How many exams does Cindy have on Wednesday?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.D. Seven.1. When does the English exam finish?A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a

3、.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. D. At 4:15 p.m.2. What exams last （持续）fbr an hour?A. History and P.E. B. Chinese and English.C. Science andMath.D. PE and Spoken English3. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Cindy is a student of Grade2 in Red Star School.B. Science is the first exam on Thursday afternoon. 他的生日。故

4、选A。9.细节理解。根据文中“One of them takes out a nice cake and says to him,”可知，个顾客拿 出一个漂亮的蛋糕。故选B。1（）.细节理解。根据文中he has many friends thcrc.lt is fun to see him. They all like him very much”可知，顾客都喜欢他。这里是做肯定回答。Yes, they do.是的，他们是。故选. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C【导语】本文叙述了美国人的饮食文化。11 .细节理解题。根据Americans usually cat thre

5、e meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the moming.”可知，美国人经常在早上八点之前吃早饭。故选C。12 .推理判断题。根据“Supper, the main meal（主餐）,is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully.”可知，那美国人的晚餐是主要的一餐，人们认真地做晚餐。故推断 晚餐重要。故选D。13 .词义猜测题。根据It is like a light meal and working people mus

6、t take lunch with them or get it near workplace（单位）.”可知，美国上班的人必须把午餐带到工作的地方吃或者在工作地方 附近买点，故推测午餐是不太重要的。也就是说“light”是指“不太重要的”。故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fniit juice and coffee.”以及 “People cook it carefUHy”可知，美国人的早餐和晚餐在家吃。故选A。15 .推理判断题。根据They may have meat or chicken, turkey

7、 and duck. They may have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.“可知， 他们 先吃主菜，然后喝饮料，最后吃甜点。故选C。16 . D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C【导语】本文是Grace在文中介绍了自己的一些个人信息，包括喜欢和不喜欢的学校科目、 业余活动及自己的两条宠物狗。16 .根据“His name is Eric and hes in Grade 9.”可知,此处是介绍了另夕I、一个人,选项

8、D“我 有一个善良可爱的哥哥。符合语境。故选D。17 .根据“So I walk t o school every day.”可知，这里应该是说家离学校不远，选项B”离我的 学校不远。符合语境。故选B。18 .根据“I often play basketball and volley ball with my classmates after school.“可知，Grace 很答案第2页，共8页喜欢运动，选项A“我非常喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选A。19 .根据“I love films and I watch a film with my brother on the computer ev

9、ery weekend.“可知， 此处讲看完电影后的活动，选项E“我们总是在看完后玩游戏。”符合语境。故选E。20 .根据“Bess likes sleeping （睡觉）on my sofa, but Snow doesnt.”可知,要将 Snow 喜欢睡在 哪里，选项C”它喜欢睡在我的床下。”符合语境。故选C。21 . D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31.B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了约翰是一个英国男孩，他现在是一个中学生。今天是周口他和 他的父亲去买了一件夹克衫

10、，他每天和他的好朋友Alan一起去上学，他的夹克衫丢了一个 扣子，他的最好朋友帮他想了一个主意。21 .句意：他最喜欢的颜色是白色的。A. subject科目；sport运动；music音乐；color颜色。根据white白色，可知这里是说最 喜欢的颜色是白色的。根据题意，故选D。22 .句意：他不必去上学。go to his parents 他他父母家；go to bed 去睡觉；go to school 去上学；.go to parties 去参加 聚会。根据上文“his Sunday today”可知，他不必去上学。根据题意，故选C。23 .句意：John的母亲正在忙于工作。free 有

11、空的；busy 忙的；relaxing 放松的；sure 一定的。根据下文 “so he must go to the clothes 4 with his father”可知，上文是说他的母亲在忙工作。根据扎，故选出，.句意：因此他必须和他的父亲去衣服店。store 商店；library 图书管；bookcase 书店；model 模特。根据上文“He wants to buy a jacket fbr school.”可知，这里是去衣服店。故选A。24 .句意：他们在那儿买了一件白色的夹克衫。jacket 夹克衫；sock 袜子；sweater 毛衣；skirl 裙子。根据下文“He li

12、kes it very much, 6 he wants to wear（穿）lhe jacket to school every day.”可知，上文是买了一件白色的夹克衫。根据 题意，故选A。25 .句意：他非常喜欢它，他想每天穿这件夹克去上学。And和，又；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据上文“He 1汰cs it very much他非常喜欢它,答案第3页，共8负可知下文“he wants to wear（穿）the jacket to school every day.”是并列关系，这里用 and 连接。 根据题意，故选A。26 .句意：John每天和他一起去上学。He他；主格；

13、him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据上文“He has a good fhcnd. His name is Alan”可知Alan是一个男孩，with介词,和一起,后加代词宾格，he的宾格是him。根据题意，故选B。27 .句意：一天，那两个朋友打算去学校。brothers 兄弟：uncles 叔叔；.Friends 朋友们：cousins 表兄弟。根据上文“He has a good friend. His name is Alan John goes to school with 7every day.”可知，这两个朋友。根据题意，故选C。28 .句意:Alan问John

14、“你的夹克在哪儿LIs是，单数；are是，复数；have有；原形；has有，第三人称单数。主语是your jackel, 是单数，be动词用单数。这里用is。根据题意，故选A。29 .句意：Alan问“John,为什么?你的夹克衫看起来非常漂亮工When当的时候；Why为什么；how怎样;Where在哪。根据上文Oh, it is in my room. Idont want to wear it.”可知，卜文是在原因，这里用why提问。根据题意，故选B。30 .句意：你的夹克衫看起来非常漂亮。tidy整洁的；nice漂亮的；big 大的；small小的：根据上文Oh, it is in my

15、 room. I don want to wear it.”可知，下文是说你为什么不穿，它看起来非常漂亮。根据题意，故选.句意：约翰说：“我夹克上的一个扣子掉了。under在后面；at在；t。到；on在上。这里是在我夹克衫上的一个扣子，这里用介词。n。根据题意，故选D。31 .句意：我不能找到相同的扣子。find 找至I： sell 卖；know 知道：need 需要。根据卜.文“So I dont want to wear that jackct.v 可知，这里是不能找到相同的扣子。根据题意，故选A。32 .句意：John说：“那听来很好。”Relaxing放松的；difBcult困难的；g

16、reat好的，伟大的；boring无聊的。根据上文“Why not change（更换）all the buttons on the jacket? says Alan.“可知，下文是说那个主意听起来很好。 根据题意，故选C。33 .句意：他那样做了，第二天穿上了那个白色的夹克衫。答案第4页，共8页 black黑色的；purple紫色的；white白色的；brown棕色的。根据上文“Why not change（更换）all the buttons on the jacket? ”says Alan.及“He does this”可知，第:天穿上了 白色的夹克上。根 据题意，故选C。【点睛】完

17、型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一 体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正 确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合 理解和运用语言的能力。如笫5小题，考查名词辨析。句意：他们在那儿买了一件白色的夹 克衫。jacket 夹克衫；sock 袜子；sweater 毛衣；skirt 裙子。根据下文“He likes it very much, 6 he wants to wear（穿）the jacket to school every day.” 可知，上文是买了 一 件白色的夹克

18、衫。 根据题意，故选A。34 . with 37. well 38. her 39. so 40. an 41. likes 42. is 43. but 44. hours 45. really【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在周末所做的一些放松的事情。35 .句意：我和我的朋友Ben一起打棒球。根据play baseball.my friend Ben”可知，此处是 play baseball with.表示“和一起打篮球”,故填 with。36 .句意:他做地非常好。这里是副词修饰动词，用well。故填well。37 .句意：Jane失去了她的机模型。根据“But my sister Jane

19、 loses.model plane”及选词可 知，下文说是她的飞机模型。her“她的。故填her。38 .句意：Jane失去了她的飞机模型，因此她不高兴。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后 果”的结构，应用so连接，故填so。39 .句意：我妈妈想买一条橙色的裙子。这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，orange是以元音音素 开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。40 .句意：母亲非常喜欢它。这里是一般现在时态，主语是Mom,谓语动词变第三人称单 数。根据But Dad doesnt like it at all.”可知，此处指的是like“喜欢”，故填likes。41 .句意：我父亲说这很有趣，但我觉得很

20、无聊。分析句子可知，此处用用be动词作谓语， 主语是it, be动词应用is故填iso.句意：但是我认为它是无聊的。根据“My father says it.interesting.but I think its boring. 可知，下文是表示转折关系，这里用but,故填but。42 .句意：星期天，我有两个小时的音乐课。two+名词复数。集合语境可知，此处指的是答案第5页，共8页hour“小时”,这里用复数形式。故填hours。43 .句意：这真是个非常繁忙的周末！根据I must finish my homework in the evening!”可 知，下文说是一个真地繁忙的周末。r

21、eally“真地”，故填really。44 . on 47. His 48. What 49. a 50. it【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了 Jack是作者的好朋友，他要过生日了，作者该为准备什么礼 物，他最喜欢足球，于是作者想给他买一个足球。45 .句意：他的生日是在11月6日。on加具体的日期。根据句意，故答案为。n。46 .句意：他的父母为他举行了一个大的聚会。这里是说他的父母，这里用形容词性物主代词。his,他的。首字母大写根据句意，故答 案为His。47 .句意：我能为他买什么？根据下文“Jack loves sports. And soccer is his favorite/*nJ

22、知，这里用 what 来提问。根据题意， 故答案为What。48 .句意：他说他想成为一个足球明星。这里表示泛指，soccer是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。根据题意，故答案为a。49 .句意：他得到它一定是高兴的。根据文中“I think I can buy a soccer ball fbr him.”可知，下文是说得到它。这里用it指代a soccer ball,根据题意，故答案为it。50 . Its so nice. 52. I like my room, too. 53. There, on the desk. 54. That is Brian. 55. Oh, hes nic

23、e.【导语】本文是对A向B介绍自己的房间以及他的兄弟的情况。51 .根据this is my bedroom. Do you like it?以及I like your bed. And the desk is great!”可知, 这里应该是赞扬对方的房间很好，故填Ifs so nice.52 .根据Its my favorite room in the house”可知 这里应该是说自己也喜欢自己的房间，故 填 I like my room, too.53 .根据That is a nice photo”以及“Yes, its me and my family, on holiday in

24、 Beijing.”可知,此 处应该是介绍照片的情况，应是说照片在某个地方，故填There, on the desk.答案第6页，共8页54 .根据“And is that your brothei?”可知，这里应是介绍自己的兄弟的情况，故填That is Brian. 55.根据“Hmm. sometimes he is. sometimes he isnt.”可知,这里应该是对自己的兄弟的看法, 故填 Oh, hes nice.55 .例文：Dear David,Thanks fbr your letter. Pm going to tell you something about my

25、school life. I get to school at 8 a.m. I have Chinese, math, English and music in the morning. Then I have lunch at about 12:00. In the aftemoon, I have P.E., science and geography. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting. My English teacher, Mr. Hu, is great fun. I like him ve

26、ry much. After school, I often play basketball or watch TV at home.I hope you can also go back to school soon!Yours,Li Ming 【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文，是一篇记叙文：时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括学校的一天从早到晚的活动情况。 写作步骤第一步，总体指出要介绍自己的学校生活情况；第二步，具体介绍自己的上下午课程情况以及课后的活动等； 第三步，最后希望朋友也能尽快回到学校。亮点词汇have lunch吃午饭play b

27、asketball 打篮球 at home 在家高分句型My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting. （because 引导的原因状语从句） I hope you can also go back to school soon!（省略 that 的宾语从句）答案第7页，共8页答案第8页，共8页C. Cindy has exams on Wednesday and Thursday.D. All the exams finish at 4:30 in the afternoon.5. takes the shorte

28、st （最短的）time of all the exams.D. Spoken English.A. P.E.B. History.C. English.Bob is a good boy and when he doesnt need to go school, he sells birthday cakes（蛋 糕）in a store. The small store doesnt sell bread or hamburgers, only cakes. His cakes are nice and have very good prices, so many people buy t

29、hem fbr birthday. He has many friendsthere.lt is firn to see him. They all like him very much One late evening, he wants to go home, but many of his old customers（顾客）come in.Bob says to them JI am sorry. It is too late. No more selling today. HOne of them takes out a nice cake and says to him, You s

30、ell so many good cakes fbr us. This one is fbr you. Happy birthday. Bob. There are no happy birthday cards or parties, but Bob feels happy. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案6. Where does Bob work（工作）？A. At homeB. In the classroom C. In a storeD. in the school7. His customers come to buyA. birthday cards B. hamburgers C

31、. cakesD. bread8. One evening, many customers come to Bobs store because .A. that day is Bobs birthdayB. they come fbr a partyC. they want to buy cakes9. What does the customer take out?C. they want to buy cakes9. What does the customer take out?D. they want to buy some breadA. a bananaA. a bananaB.

32、 a nice cakeC. breadD. a book10. Do the customers like Bob?B. Yes, they do.D. Yes, they are.A. No, they dont.C. Yes, they arent.Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch

33、 is between hvelve and one oclock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace（单位）.Children take sandwiches, fhiit, and cookies with them or cat in school.试卷第2页，共7页Supper, the main meal（主餐），is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it care

34、fully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.11. Americans have breakfast.A. after eight oclockB. at eight oclockC. before eight oclock in the morningC. before eight oclock in the

35、morningD. in the morning12. is the most/important meal in a day.A. BreakfastB. LunchC. Meals13. What does ulighf, meaning in Chinese?A.重的B.有用的C.轻的14. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at,A.homeB.officeC.park15. When Americans have supper,comes last.A.drinkB.meatC.dessert16. is the most/imp

36、ortant meal in a day.A. BreakfastB. LunchC. Meals17. What does ulighf, meaning in Chinese?A.重的B.有用的C.轻的18. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at,A.homeB.officeC.park19. When Americans have supper,comes last.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD. SupperD.不太重要的D. workplaceD. vegetables二、阅读还原5选5请你根据材料内容选择合适

37、选项，使短文内容完整正确。Im 13 years old and Im a Grade 8 student 16 His name is Eric and hes in Grade 9.I live in a big house 17 So I walk t o school every day. My favorite subjects arc science and music. I don 4t like math, I think its too boring.Eric likes math. Its easy fbr him.18 I often play basketball an

38、d volley ball with my classmales after school. I love films and I watch a film with my brother on the computer every weekend 19I love animals too. I have two dogs. The black dog is named Bess and the white dog is named Snow. Bess likes sleeping （睡觉）on my sofa, but Snow doesnt 20 They arc very cute.

39、At night, I always play with them and I like them so much.A. I like sports very much.B. Its not fhr（远的）from my school.C. It likes sleeping under my bed.D. I have a good and lovely brother.E. We always play games after we watch it.三、完形填空John is an English boy and he is a student in a middle school no

40、w. He likes doing sports His favorite 21 is white. It is Sunday today. He neednt 22. He wants to buy ajacket fbr school. Johns mother is 23 at work（工作）so he must go to the clothes 24 with his father. They buy a white 25 there. He likes it very much, 26 he wants to wear（穿）lhe jacket to school every d

41、ay.He has a good friend. His name is Alan. John goes to school with 27 every day. One day, the two 28 are going to school. Alan asks,“Where 29your jacket, John?“Oh, it is in my room. I dont want to wear it.”Alan asks, M 3（）? John, your jacket looks very 31 John says, HA button（纽扣） 32 my jacket is lo

42、st. I cant 33 the same button. So I dont want to wear that jackct.Why not change（更换）all the buttons on the jacket? Hsays Alan.That sounds 34, says John. He does this and wears the 35 jacket the next试卷第4页，共7页day.21.A. subjectB. sportC. musicD. color22.A. go to his parentsB. go to bedC. go to schoolD.

43、 go to parties23.A. freeB. busyC. relaxingD. sure24.A. storeB. libraryC. bookcaseD. model25.A. jacketB. sockC. sweaterD. skirt26.A. andB. butC. orD. so27.A. heB. himC. sheD. her28.A. brothersB. unclesC. friendsD. cousins29.A. isB. areC. haveD. has30.A. WhenB. WhyC. howD. Where31.A. tidyB. niceC. big

44、D. small32.A. underB. atC. toD. on33.A. findB. sellC. knowD. needC. greatD. boringD. brown34. A. relaxing B. difficultA. blackB. purpleC. white四、短文选词填空语篇填空。good real but be hour a she with like soAre all the weekends relaxing? I dont think so. On Friday afternoon, I play baseball36 my friend Ben. He

45、 does it very 37 but I dont. After that, we eat dinner at our favorite Chinese restaurant（餐馆）.Food there is very good. But my sister Jane loses38 model plane 39 she isnt happy. On Saturday, my parents and I go to buy some clothes. My mother wants to buy 40 orange skirt. Mom 41 it very much. But Dad

46、doesnt like it at all. After dinner, we watch a soccer game on TV. My father says it42interesting 43 I think its boring. On Sunday, I have a music lesson fbr two44 . But that is not all. I must finish my homework in the evening! This is a45 busy weekend!五、短文汉语提示填空根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。Jack is my classmate a

47、nd we are good friends, his birthday is 46 November 6th. And birthday this week.47 parents have a big party fbr him. Jack asks me to come tohis party. I need to think about the qifU礼物）. 48 can I buy fbr him? Jack loves sports. And soccer is his favorite. He plays soccer fbr two hours every day. He says he wants to be49 soccer star. I think I can buy a soccer ball fbr him. He must be happy to get 50六、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话。A: So, this is my bedroom. Do you like it?B: Yes! 51I like you