广东省广州市白云区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、广东省广州市白云区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案解析学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、语音辨识下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。1. A. otherB. mustC. putD. colour2. A. woodB. foodC. couldD. book3. A. cityB. cookC. clockD. clever4. A. noisyB. sonC. toyD. enjoy5. A. knowB. neverC. findD. young二、单项选择6. Thereforests and rivers, mount

2、ains and fields on Earth.A. isB. areC. be7. It is verv imnortanl for us(he Earth for our future.D.wasA.protectB.protectingC.to protectD. protected8. All the students stoppedwhen the class teacher came into the classroom.A.to talkingB.talkingC.talkedD. talks9. I live near my school,I walk to school e

3、very day.A.butB.soC.becauseD. or10. Most of my friends go to school.A.by footB.on footC.with feetD. in feet三、语法选择Mrs. Green is 11 American teacher. She 12 English in a middle school in Shanghai. She has a son and a daughter. They go to school in Shanghai, too.13 they arc in different schools. They a

4、ll like reading very much. When they arcfree, they go to the library together. They also like making friends 14 people around.10 . B【详解】句意：我的大多数朋友都步行上学。考查介词短语。by foot步行，一般情况下，表示准备步行去哪里；on foot步行，常用于一 般现在时；with feet用脚；in feet以英尺计。根据“Most of my friends go to school”可知，本 句为一般现在时，因此用on footo故选Bo. B 12.

5、C 13. A 14. D 15. B【导语】本文主要是介绍格林老师以及她的家人。11 .句意：格林夫人是一位美国教师。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠 词，表示特指。此处表示泛指用不定冠词，American是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰， 故选B。12 .句意：她在上海的一所中学教英语。teach教，动词原形；teaching教，现在分词；leaches教，动词第三人称单数形式；lo teach 教，动词不定式。句子主语为“She”，所以动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故选C。13 .句意：但是他们在不同的学校。But 但是；And 而且；

6、So 所以；Because 因为。根据“They go to school in Shanghai, too.they are in different schools.”可知空格前后为转折关系，应使用but,故选A.；.句意：他们也喜欢和周围的人交朋友。in在；to往，向;for为了； with和。make friends with表示”和交朋友故选D。14 .句意：如今中国就是他们的第二故乡。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格； theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空格后有名词“hometown”，故此处应使用形容词性物主代 词修饰。

7、故选Bo. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者愉快的暑假生活。15 .句意：时间过得真快！ hour小时；day天；month月；time时间。根据“Summer holiday is over”可知暑假就要结束,答案第2页，共8页说明时间过得飞快，故选D。16 .句意：在假期里，天气很热以致于我没有做很多事情，但我过得很快乐。hot热的；wami温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据前文“Summer holiday is over”以及后 文“As the afternoon was

8、very hot”可知天气应该是很热,故选A。17 .句意：在假期里，天气很热以致于我没有做很多事情，但我过得很快乐。happily快乐地;sadly伤心地;heavily沉重地;angrily生气地。根据句中的but”可知此处表示转折，再结合后文内容可知作者的假期应该是很愉快，故选A。18 .句意：因为下午很热，所以我是上午做家庭作业。afternoon 卜午；morning 上午，；field 田野；room 房间。根据As the aftemoon was very hot” 可知，下午很热，所以“我”应该是上午做作业，故选B。19 .句意：我六点起床，在公园里迎着凉爽的风跑步半个小时。

9、run 跑步；climb 爬；sleep 睡觉;ride 骑行。根据I got up at six and went out to.in the garden for half an hour”可推知作者起床后应该是在公园跑步，故选A。20 .句意：早餐后，我读英语和语文，或是做一些数学练习。supper 晚饭;dinner 晚餐；lunch 午餐;breakfast 早餐。根据前文“I got up at six.After.I read English and Chinese or did sonic exercises in maths.推知作者应该是吃完早餐后才开始学习, 故选D。21

10、 .句意：我整个下午都在外面度过。use表示“使用；take表示“花费（时间）”，主语通常为it； spent为spend的过去式，表示“花 费，度过（时间）”，主语通常为人；have表示“有”。空格后“the afternoon”表示时间，且主 语为“I”，所以此处应填入“spent （度过），表示在外面度过整个下午。故选C。22 .句意：我和亲戚们去河里游泳。skating 滑冰：swimming 游泳：shopping 购物；dancing 跳舞。根据in the river可知我应 该是在河里游泳。故选B。23 .句意：有时我去电影院看电影。cinema电影院：supermarket超

11、市;park公园;farm农场。根据see a film”可知“我”应该是 去电影院看电影，故选A。24 .句意：暑假和我的朋友们一起玩很有趣。fact 事实；fun 乐趣，有趣的;idea 主意;news 消息。根据play with my friends in the summer holiday”并结合语境可知和朋友玩应该是有趣的，故选Bo答案第3页，共8页25 . C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C【导语】本文主要讲述了一年里有12个月，并且着重介绍了闰年。26 .细节理解题。根据“In a leap-year （闰年）,February has twenty-nine

12、 days. ”可知，闰年里， 二月有二十九天。故选C。27 .细节理解题。根据“There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. ”可知，每周第一天为周日，而不是周一。故选C。28 .细节理解题。根据“They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.“可知，周四之后是周五。故选B。29 .细节理解题。根据There are 36

13、5 days in a year.”可知,一年有365天。故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据“In a leap-year （闰年）,February has twenty-nine days. A leap year comes once in four years. There are 365 days in a year. ”可知，一年一般有 365 天，闰年二月份 29 天, 所以共有365+1=366天。故选C。31 . B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【导语】本文主要介绍了空气的特点和对生物生存的重要性，以及对我们生活的重要性。32 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的

14、“Wc live in air. But vc cant see it. Wc can only feel（感 觉）it”可知，我们活在空气中，但却看不见空气，只能感觉到空气的存在。因此空气是无色 的，B选项符合。故选B.33 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Moving air is called wind.”可知，移动的空气就是风。故 选C。34 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“AH living things（生物）need air. Living things cant live without air.”可知，所有生物都需要空气，离开空气是不能生活的。故选A。35 .细节理解题。根据第二段

15、的“ When wc walking or running, wc need more air.Uf 知，但我 们走或者跑的时候，我们需要更多的空气。故选C。36 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“We can fbel it when it moving（移动）.”可知，空气移动的时 候我们能够感觉到它，B选项正确。故选. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老板和他的狗的故事。这位老板到哪里都带着自己的狗，即使答案第4页，共8页 是参加会议或者吃饭。因此作者就能根据能不能看到狗，来判断自己的老板是不是在办公室。 36.细节理解题。根据“but few m

16、en bring their dogs to the office every day”可知人们很少带狗 去办公室。故选C。37 .细节理解题。根据“My bossdog, Robinson”可知我的老板是罗宾逊的主人。故选B。38 .细节理解题。根据“He takes the dog to meetings”可知狗和老板一起去开会，用表示伴随 的介词witho故选Do.细节理解题。根据“I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy （毛绒绒的） under it, I know my boss is somewh

17、ere in the office”可知如果老板在办公室，他的狗就在桌子 底下。故选A。39 .推理判断题。作者描述了他的老板到哪里都带着他的狗，可知老板很喜欢这条狗。故选 Co. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为查阅资料时的快速检索。41.细节理解题。根据“Animals: 493-496”可知，可以在493-496页找到有关动物的，故选D。40 .细节理解题。根据“Movies and stars: 385-399”可知，想要了解有关电影明星的可以在 385-399页找到相关信息，故选Bo.细节理解题。根据“Sports: 884-978”可知

18、，可以在884-978页找到有关体育运动的信息， 故选C。41 .细节理解题。根据“Science and scientist: 336-338”可知，如果对科学家感兴趣可以搜索 “Science and scientist”，故选 A。42 .细节理解题。根据“Holidays: 841-873”可知，在841-873页可以了解有关节日的信息， 故选Ao. E 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C【导语】本文主要介绍了 Tony的家庭信息，个人信息，爱好以及梦想。43 .根据“Today I would like to tell you something about Tony”可

19、知，此处介绍他和作者的关系， E选项“他是我来自东京的新网友。”符合语境，故选E。44 .根据“He has a big family”可知，此处介绍他的家庭情况，B选项“他和父母以及三个姐妹 住在一起。”符合语境，故选Bo答案第5页，共8页45 .根据Tonys home is far away from his school”可知,此处应介绍他上学的交通方式,D 选项“所以他的父亲通常开车送他去上学。符合语境，故选D。46 .根据“He loves sports and he is good at playing fbotbalL ”可知，此处介绍他做运动的情况， A选项”在周末，他通常和

20、他的朋友踢几个小时足球。”符合语境，故选A。47 .根据“Tony has a dream”可知，此处介绍他的梦想，C选项“当他长大后，他想成为一名 科学家。”符合语境，故选C。48 . (t)ravel 52. (l)eave 53. (w)ait 54. (d)ays 55. (a)ble 56. (s)o【导语】文章主要是讲作者即将要乘坐宇宙飞船进入太空，介绍了到月球上后自己将会做什 么。49 .句意：我将成为第一批进入太空之旅的学生之一。根据11 be one of the first students 2into space.以及首字母提示可知，“我”将要进入太空旅行，travel“

21、旅行”；the fksL.to do sih.表示“第一个做某事的”。故填ravel。50 .句意：宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。根据The spaceship will .the Earth at 9 a.m.”可 知，宇宙飞船应该是离开地球，leave“离开”；助动词will后面接动词原形。故填eave。51 .句意：我迫不及待。根据力门1 take us to the Moon.”以及首字母提示可知“我”应该是迫不 及待地想要进入到月球，can，wait为固定搭配，表示“迫不及待”。故填(w)ait。52 .句意：月球距离地球约38万公里，所以我们大约需要4天才能到达那里。根据so if

22、ll take us about fburto get there.以及首字母提示可知，此处是指到达月球需要4天，day“天”，其 复数形式为days。故填(d)ays。53 .句意：太空中没有重力，所以我们都能在宇宙飞船里漂浮。根据There、no gravity in space,so well all be.to float around in the spaceship.以及首字母提示可知，此处是指我们能 漂浮，be able to为固定结构，表示“能够 故填(a)ble。54 .句意：我们得把自己绑在床上，这样我们才不会在睡梦中飘走！根据Well have to tic oursel

23、ves to our bedthat wc wont float away in our sleep”以及结合上卜文可知我们只有绑 着，这样才不会飘走，根据首字母提示可联想到固定搭配so that,表示“以便，所以“，在此 引导目的状语从句。故填(s)。55 . on Earth【详解】on Earth地球上,固定搭配，故填on； Eartho58.provides with答案第6页，共8页【详解】短语provides sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物。根据语境可知是一般现在时态，主语 是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填provideswith。59. stopdoing

24、【详解】stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填stop： doing。60. Itsimportantto protect【详解】固定句式：Ms+形容词+forsblodosth表示“对某人来说，做某事是的”，动词 不定式作真正的主语:important”重要的；protect“保护”，故填 Its； important； to； protect. 61. took place【详解】根据语境意思，所空缺处为“发生”，take place“发生”是固定短语，又根据yesterday 可知，这件事情己经发生，时态为一般过去时。故填took； plac

25、eotake a trip【详解】根据语境意思，所空缺处根法旅行“，take a trip“去旅行。又根据plan to do”计划 去做某事“可知，t。后加动词原形，2 do动词不定式作宾语。故填take； a； irip。62. doesntwill go climbing【详解】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现“，从句谓语rain是实义动词，主语it是第 三人称单数，否定借助于助动词doesnt；主句用一般将来时will do的结构；go climbing去 爬山”，故填 doesnt； will； go； climbing。63. 例文Protecting Our Environ

26、mentToday, the air and the water are becoming dirtier. To protect environment is very important for us. We need to do some things. For example, we should not cut down trees but plant more. It is very important to keep the air clean. Second, dont throw rubbish everywhere and stop using plastic bags f

27、br shopping. Whats more, we can take shopping bags when we go shopping. Third, there arc too many cars on the road and it makes the air dirty. I suggest going out on foot or taking a bike. Taking a bus or underground is also a good choice. Fourth, wc caivt pollute water. There is less and less clean

28、 water fbr us to use now. Fifth, dont make so much noise. Last but not the least, we should try our best to keep the environment clean and tidy.In a word, the Earth is our home. So lets start out small to protect the environment together.【详解】总体分析答案第7页，共8页题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”：提示：写作要点己给出，考生

29、应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤第一步，介绍环境的污染情况；第二步，介绍如何保护环境；第三步，呼吁人们行动起来。亮点词汇for example 例如cut down砍倒whats more 并且suggest doing sth建议做某事高分句型To protect environment is very important for us.（动词不定式作主语）there are too many cars on the road and it makes the air dirty （there be 句型）答案第8页，共8页Now China is15second home

30、town.11.A. aB.anC. theD./12.A. teachB.teachingC. teachesD.to teach13.A. ButB.AndC. SoD.Because14.A. inB.toC. forD.with15.A. theyB.(heirC. themD.theirs四、完形填空Summer holiday is over. How fast 16 flies! During the holiday, the weather was so 17 that I couldift do much work, but I lived 18.As the afterno

31、on was very hot, I did my homework in the 19.1 got up at sixand went out to 2() in the garden for half an hour in cool wind. After 21.1read English and Chinese or did some exercises in maths. It was getting hot at that time.I 22 (he afternoon outside. I went 23 with my relatives in the river. I play

32、ed ball games with my classmates. Sometimes I went to the 24 (o see a film. Its 25 to play with my friends in the summer holiday.16.A. hourB. dayC. monthD.time17.A. hotB. warmC. coolD.cold18.A. happilyB. sadlyC. heavilyD.angrily19.A. afternoonB. morningC. fieldD.room20.A. runB. climbC. sleepD.ride21

33、.A. supperB. dinnerC. lunchD.breakfast22.A. useB. takeC. spentD.have23.A. skatingB. swimmingC. shoppingD.dancing24.A. cinemaB. supermarketC. parkD.farm25.A. factB. funC. ideaD.news五、阅读单选There are twelve months in a year. The names of the twelve months are January,试卷第2页，共8页February, March, April, May

34、, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Each month has thirty days or thirty-one days. In a leap-year （闰年）,February has twenty-nine days. A leap year conies once in four years. There are 365 days in a year. There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wedne

35、sday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. The parts of the day arc morning, afternoon, evening and night. April, June, September and November have thirty days. All the rest have thirty-one days, except Februaryalone.26. Which month has twenty-nine days?A. Every month.C. February in each leap-year.27. Is

36、Monday the first day of the week?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, they are.28. What day comes after Thursday?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.29. How many days are there in a year?A. 7.B. 365.30. How many days arc there in a leap-year?A. 364.B. 365.alone.31. Which month has twenty-nine days?A. Every month.C. February in

37、 each leap-year.32. Is Monday the first day of the week?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, they are.33. What day comes after Thursday?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.34. How many days are there in a year?A. 7.B. 365.35. How many days arc there in a leap-year?B. 364.B. 365.C. Every month except February.D. February in eve

38、ry year.C. No, it isnt.D.No, they arent.C. Saturday.D.Tuesday.C. 12.D.29.C. 366.D.367Air is around（在周围）us. It is around us when we walk and play. When we sitdown, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.All living things（生物）need air. Living things cant live without

39、air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we walking or running, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need more air.We live in air. But we cant see it. We can only fbel（感觉）it. We can feel it when it mov

40、ing（移动）.Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hand in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is the air.31. Air.A. is whiteB. has no colour C. is blueD. is white and blue32.32.We call moving airA.rainB. living

41、 thingsC.windD.air33.No oneliveair.A.can, withoutB. doesn,t, withC.dont, withD.cant without34.When wc arc running, wc needair.A.littleB. muchC.moreD.35.Which is right?A. Air is not so important.B.We can feel air when air is moving.C. We dont need air when we sleep.D.There isnt air around us when we

42、play.Most people who work in the office have a boss （老板）.So do I （我也是）.But my bossis a little unusual. Whats unusual about him? Its a big dog. Many men have dogs, but fewmen bring their dogs to the office every day. My bosss dog, Robinson, is big and brown. Myboss brings him to work every day. He ta

43、kes ihe dog to meetings and he takes （he dog tolunch. When ihere is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I onlylook under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy （毛绒绒的）under it, I know my bossis somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.36.

44、Peoplebring dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC.seldom （几乎不）D.sometimes37. My boss is RobinsonsA.A.bossB. master（主人）C.classmateD.teacher38.Robinson goes to meetingsmy boss.A.forB. withoutC.instead of （代替）D.with39.A.in the officeB. at meetingsC. out of the officeD.out of work40.The passage tells u

45、s the bossthe dog very much.A.looks likeB. hales （恨）C. likesD.trust（信任）Robinson is always under the desk if the boss isRead the following reference index （索弓I ）.Quick Reference IndexMovies and stars385-399Maps（colour）517-528试卷第4页，共8页Museums454-469Hospitals492-493Animals493-496Holidays841-873Famous a

46、rt480-481Plants108-109Bus and train131-141National parks747-749Books476-479Countries529-615Science and scientist336-338Newspapers142-144Environment80-101Population616-619Schools and Colleges284-321Post offices1033-1039Flags of the world513-516Sports884-978Where can you find the information on elephants?A. On pages 517-528. B. On pages 529-615.C. On pages 618-619. D. On pages 493-496.41. If you want to know more about Jackey Chan, the Chinese film star, where should you begin your search?A. Post offices on pages 1033-103