2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市第一高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市第一高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市第一高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、锦州一高中2022-2023学年上学期期中试题高一英语考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 2（） minutes.2. What is （

2、he man going to do during the summer vacation?A. Go camping.B. Visit his parents.C. Visit his friends in London.3. What is the woman doing?A.Complaining.B.Apologizing.C.Discussing.4. Why did the woman call?A. To ask to borrow some CDs.B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party.C. To pass on some i

3、nformation about the party.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C. Customer and waitress.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题Wh

4、at is Linda famous for?12. What is the function of the first sentence in the first paragraph?A. To raise a problem of teenagers.B. To lead to ihe main topic of （he passage.C. To give the background information of the passage.D. To generalize the whole passage.13. What is true according to the passag

5、e?A. Dogs special stage is permanent.B. Dogs are more obedient at 5 months old compared with 12 months old.C. Dogs of 8 months lend to listen to a stranger only.D. Dogs owners may find it more challenging to control the dogs of 8 months.14. Which one can replace the underlined word in the fifth para

6、graph?A. more obedientB. more likelyC. more satisfiedD. more unwilling15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Dogs obedience.B. Dogsstubbornness.C. Dogs adolescence.D. Dogs trainability.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，狗和人一样也有青春期烦恼。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段第一句Perhaps youve had to put up wi

7、th a moody, uncooperative teenager, or you may well have been one yourself.n（也许你不得不忍受一个喜怒无常、不合作的青少年，或者你自己就是这样的人。）第一句引出了青少年的特征，紧接着后面说“ A new study suggests that dogs go through a similar stage of stubbornness and disobedience（一项新的研究表明，狗也会经历类似的固执和不服从阶段。）后 一句引出了狗狗也会像青少年一样，所以第一句的作用是引出文章的主题。故选B项。【13题详解】细

8、节理解题。根据第五段 “ the dogs at eight months old were found to take longer and be loalher to respond to a “sit” command given by their caregiver than they were when just five months old. （研究发现，与 5 个月大时 相比，8个月大的狗狗需要更长的时间，而且不愿对看护者发出的“坐下”命令做出反应。）本句给出了对 比，相对于五个月大的狗，八个月大的狗更难控制。所以D项描述是正确的，故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段

9、the dogs at eight months old were found to take longer and be leather to respond to a sit command given by their caregiver than they were when just five months old. ” （研究发现，与 5 个月大时 相比，8个月大的狗狗需要更长的时间，而且不愿对看护者发出的“坐下”命令做出反应。）take longer和 leather由and连接，是并列关系，所以此处表示狗狗不愿意回应，所以loather的意思是不愿意，故选D 项。【15题详解】

10、主旨大意题。根据第一段 “ A new study suggests that dogs go through a similar stage of stubbornness and disobedience （不顺从）when they hit adolescence at about eight months old.”（一项新的研究表明,狗在 8 个月左右进入青春期时，也经历了类似的固执和不服从阶段。）可知，全文都在说狗狗和人类一样有青春 期，所以最佳标题是C项，故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

11、。Manners are a set of practices and forms which are followed in a wide variety of situations. If you are a newcomer to a particular culture, learning these rules can be very challenging. 16 It is safe to assume that there is a rule in every situation one might encounter. 17 Thats why many people stu

12、dy manners before travelling or entering a new social circle to ensure that they arent considered to be impolite or aggressive.18 For example, the concept of greeting people politely and with respect is common to people of many cultures, although the way in which respect is expressed may vary. In so

13、me Asian countries, for example, people may bow or grasp their hands together when greeting someone, while in the United States, people often shake hands or hug each other.The consequences of mistakes in manners may vary. 19 As a result, the people present at the time of the mistake might form a neg

14、ative impression of you. At worst, a mistake could cost a friendship or a job, and in some regions of （he world, a serious one could cost you your life.By treating people as respectfully as you can and by using common sense, you will probably avoid most dangerous behavior-related situations. 20 It i

15、s especially important to learn such guides in the library or on the Internet in advance in case conflicts arc caused thoughtlessly.A. The rules of manners govern how people behave.B. Actually even old hands sometimes have a tough time.C. Manners begin when meeting someone for the first （ime.D. But

16、the good news is that it is very simple to learn manners.E. At a minimum, you might make others feel slightly awkward.F. And the rules of manners of different cultures can be quite different.G. However, if you are planning to enter an unfamiliar culture, it pays to do research.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A

17、19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化的礼仪与规则的差异性与重要性。【16题详解】设空处上 文If you are a newcomer to a particular culture, learning these rules can be very chalIenging. 指出如 果你是一个刚接触某种文化的人，学习这些规则是非常具有挑战性的。下文“It is safe to assume that there is a rule in every situation one might encounter.（可以肯定地说，在每个人可能遇到的情况下都有一

18、条规则。）” 说明有每个人都有很多礼仪要学。结合上下文可知，B项“事实上，即使是老手有时也会有困难。”符合 文意,且B项中的“have a tough time”与上文的very challenging 一致。故选B项。【17题详解】通过设空处后文Thats why many people study manners before travelling or entering a new social circle to ensure that they arent considered to be impolite or aggressive.（这就是为什么许多人在旅行或进入一个新的社交圈前

19、 都要学习礼仪，以确保自己不会被认为是不礼貌或有攻击性的。）“可知每个人在接触新领域的时候都要学 习新的规则，由此推知不同文化的礼仪规则可能会很不一样。F项”不同文化的礼仪规则可能会有很大的 不同。”符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】通过下文“In some Asian countries, fbr example, people may bow or grasp their hands together when greeting someone, while in the United Stales, people often shake hands or hug each other.（

20、例如,在一些亚洲国家，人们 在问候某人时可能鞠躬或握住他们的手，而在美国，人们经常握手或拥抱对方。）“可知不同国家表达问候 的方式不同。设空处为文章首句，为段落主题句。A项“礼仪规则支配人们的行为。”符合文意。故选A 项。【19题详解】通过本段首句The consequences of mistakes in manners may vary.（举止错误的后果可能各不相同。）”可知本 段主要介绍举止出错的后果。再联系卜.文中的“At worst“，可知本空描述的是举止错误最轻微的后果。E项“至少，你可能会让别人感到有点尴尬。”且E项中的“At a minimum”与下文中的“At worst”

21、相对应。 故选E项。【20题详解】最后一段首句By treating people as respectfully as you can and by using common sense, you will probably avoid most dangerous behavior-related situations.（通过尽可能尊重他人并运用常识，你可能会避免最危险的行为 相关情况。）”说明运用常识有可能避免最危险的情况。乂通过下文“It is especially important to learn such guides in the library or on the Inte

22、rnet in advance in case conflicts are caused thoughtlessly.（特别重要的是要提 前在图书馆或互联网上学习这些指南，以防不经意间造成冲突。）可知对新文化做研究可以防止在不经意 间冒犯他人。联系上下文可知，本段主要表达了如果打算进入一个陌生的文化，做研究是很有必要的。G 项“然而，如果你打算了解一个不熟悉的文化，做一些研究是值得的。”符合文意，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is a danger

23、ous time to be a child in Yemen. Besides facing war, hunger and 21. more （han 25 percentof children are not in school. But eight-year-old singer Amr Muqbel, known as “the water seller“，is 22.He 23 school in the morning. In the afternoon, he used to sell water to help 24 his family. Now, he makes ext

24、ra money by singing fbr wedding, fans and several major Arabic news channels. uFm 25 he has become a singer/ said Ahmed Muqbcl, Amrs 70-year-old father, with tears in his eyes. One of their relatives is a soldier, he added, and Amr used to sing war songs. Now, he sings about love and peace in a coun

25、try where other children can be forced to join 26 groups.Amr first became well-known this year when a local hiker recorded him singing to a group of people. The hiker 27 the recording on Facebook, where it received 20,000 likes, loves and sad faces. Since then, the boy appears on Arab media 28. Amrs

26、 family remains poor, however. He, his mother and his four siblings （兄弟姐妹）still struggle to 29 in a small house. But as Amr gains the atteniion of music 30. the familyhopes his voice will help lift them 31 out of poverty.“【didnt even know Amr was singing fbr the drivers,“ said Amrs mother.44He sells

27、 water so he can earn money to pay for his school fees. I used to 32 Amr fbr singing while he did his homework.”“His songs come out from his 33 J said Mohammed al-Adaimi, a 23-year-old who 34Amrs songs on YouTube. Other local people said, “They are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international

28、attention.M uHe is a35boy, they said. We like his songs. He has the voice and chaim.”21. A. povertyB. angerC. coldD. attack22. A. outstandingB. popularC. differentD. interesting23. A. finishesB. attendsC. joinsD. leaves24. A. provideB. affectC. balanceD. support25. A. curiousB. anxiousC. proudD. con

29、fused26. A. economicB. militaryC. politicalD. scientific27. A. postedB. mailedC. displayedD. explained28. A. instantlyB. typicallyC. regularlyD. slightly29. A. strengthenB. competeC. gatherD. survive30. A. officialsB. editorsC. professionalsD. champions31. A. furtherB. worseC. lessD. fewer32. A. int

30、erruptB. praiseC. strikeD. scold33. A. drcamB. happinessC. heartD. fear34. A. looks atB. listens toC. turns toD. hears of35. A. funnyB. learnedC. humorousD. talented【答案】21.A 22.C23. B 24. D25. C 26. B 27. A28. C 29. D 30. C 31.A 32. D 33. C34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被称为“卖水者的8岁歌手Amr Muqbel在战乱时期

31、挣钱补贴家 用，歌曲也被大众所喜爱的励志故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了面临战争、饥饿和贫困，还有25%以上的儿童没有上学。A. poverty贫 穷；B. anger 愤怒；C. cold 寒冷；D. attack 攻击。根据文章第一is a dangerous time to be a child in Yemen.”可知对于也门的孩子来说，现在是个危险的时刻。根据他们正在面临战争,可以推知他们是贫困 的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是被称为“卖水者的8岁歌手Amr Muqbel却不一样。A. outstanding杰出 的；B. popular流行

32、的；C. different不同的；D. interesting有趣的。通过本句的“But”可知本句与上文之间 存在转折关系，是想表达Amr Muqbel与其他人不一样。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早上三点上学。A. finishes完成；B. attends参加；C. joins加入；D. leaves离 开。通过后文可知，他下午卖水，所以上午上学。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，他常常卖水补贴家用。A. provide提供；B. affect影响；C. balance平 衡；D. support支持。通过本句的“sell water”以及“his

33、 family”联系上下文可知他通过卖水补贴家用。故选D 项。【25题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：Amr 70岁的父亲Ahmed Muqbel含着泪水说：“我为他成为一名歌手感到 骄傲。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的;C. proud自豪的;D. confused困惑的。通过后文“with tears in his eyes”可知Amr的父亲对于自己的儿子很自豪。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析二句意：现在，他在个其他孩子可能被迫加入军事团体的国家里歌唱爱与和平。A. economic经济的；B. military军事的;C. political政治的

34、;D. scientific科学的。通过文章第一段“It is a dangerous time to be a child in Yemen. Besides facing war, hunger and poverty , more than 25 percent of children are not in school.”可知也门正经受战乱，所以这里的孩子可能被强制上战场或者加入军事团体。故选B 项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位徒步旅行者在脸书上发布了这段视频，收到了 2万个赞、爱和悲伤的表 情。A. posted 投递,发布；B. mailed 邮寄;C. displa

35、yed 展示;D. explained 解释。通过前文“Amr first became well-known this year when a local hiker recorded him singing to a group of people.”和the recording on Facebook”可知一个当地的徒步旅行者录下了他对一群人唱歌的录音，后来他发布到了脸书上。故选A 项。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这个男孩就经常出现在阿拉伯媒体上。A. instantly立即；B. typically 通常;C. regularly 经常：D. slightly 略微。

36、根据前文“The hiker posted the recording on Facebook, where it received 20,000 likes, loves and sad faces.”可知有人把 Amr Muqbel 的视频发到了 网上，Amr Muqbe 受到了极大的欢迎。故推知后来这个男孩经常出现在阿拉伯媒体上。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与他的母亲和他的四个兄弟姐妹仍在一个小房子中生存。A. strengthen加 强；B. compete 竞争；C. gather 聚集；D. survive 生存。根据前文Amrs family remains

37、 poor, however.”可知 Amr的家庭仍然很穷，所以他与家人只能挤在一间小房子里过活。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着Amr获得了音乐专业人士的关注，这家人希望他的声音能帮助他们进一 步摆脱贫困。A. officials官员；B. editors编辑；C. professionals专业人士； D. champions冠军。通过后文 的“help”一词可知，Amr遇到了在音乐方面能帮助他的人，C项专业人士符合文意。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随着Amr获得了音乐专业人士的关注，这家人希望他的声音能帮助他们进一 步摆脱贫困。A. fu门he

38、r进步地；B. worse更坏地：C. less更少地；D. fewer较少地。根据前文得知Amr 家里很贫穷，又根据后文“out of poverty”可知家人希望他通过专业人士的帮助进一步摆脱贫穷。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经因为Amr在做作业的时候唱歌而责骂他。 A. interrupt打断：B. praise 赞扬：C. strike 罢工；D. scold 责骂。通过前文 Amr 母亲的话“I didnt even know Amr was singing for the drivers”可知Amr的母亲之前不知道Amr在为司机们唱歌以及赚学费，所以曾经因为

39、Amr做作业时唱歌而 责骂他。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他的歌是发自内心的，” 23岁的Mohammed al-Adaimi在YouTube上听Amr的 歌时说。A. drcam梦想；B. happiness幸福；C. heart心；D. fear恐惧。通过前文可知，Amr的歌在媒体上 很受欢迎。后文 440ther local people said, “They are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international attention.M 表达了其他当地人对Amr的高度赞扬。可以推知这里应该是这位青年赞美Amr

40、的歌是发自内心的。故选 C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他的歌是发自内心的，” 23岁的Mohammed al-Adaimi在YouTube上听Amr的 歌时说。A. looks at 看；B. listens to 倾听；C. turns to 轮流；D. hears of 听说。根据前文“His songs come out from his heart”可知青年正是因为听了 Amr的歌，有感而发。听歌使用动词短语“listen to”，因为这里是第 三人称单数，变为“listens to”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他是个很有天赋的孩子，“他们说。

41、A. funny风趣的；B. learned博学的；C. humorous 幽默的；D. talented 有天赋的。通过前文“Otherlocal people said, “They are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international attention.”以及文章最后一句“We like his songs. He has the voice and charm.”说 明当地人对Amr赞不绝口。可以推知，他们认为Amr是个很有天赋的孩子。故选D项。第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构

42、的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。Imagine 36 (fly) down a mountain at 7(), 8(), even 90 miles per hour. Ski racing is not for the faint of heart. It takes a rare 37 (combine) of skill and courage.Consider then Ralph Green. He does it with one leg. Hes hard at work, towards his goal of becomi

43、ng38 Olympic champion. More 39 (specific), a Paralympic champion.“This winter Ralph and 40(dozen) of other athletes will train fbr a spot on the United States DisabledSki Team and the chance 41 (compete) in the Paralympic Games.“We have people that ski visually impaired, with a guide in front of the

44、m. We have paralysed athletes who ski in 42 you call a mono-ski (单板式滑雪板).Wc have people that ski with one arm or someone like me that skis with one leg.”Green grew up in Brooklyn and he 43 (lose) his leg in an accident. 44 Green is broken in body, he is firm in spirit.“Dont be afraid to be different

45、. Dont be afraid to think outside the box/And Green is speaking from experience. 44I never thought I could have an impact 45 somebody elses【答案】36. flying37. combinationan 39. specifically40. dozens 41. to compete42. what 43. lost44. Although/Though/Whileon【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了身残志坚的美国运动员格林。【36题详解】考查

46、动名词。句意：想象一下以每小时70, 80,甚至90英里的速度飞下一座山。imagine doing sth ”想象 做某事”。本句用flying作宾语。故填flying。【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这需要技巧和勇气的罕见结合。根据“a”可知，空处填名词combination。故填combination o【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他努力着，朝着成为一名奥运冠军的目标努力。champion为可数名词，本句中表示“ 名奥运冠军”，且Olympic首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：更具体地说，残奥会冠军。副词作状语修饰句子，本句为副词比较级。逗号之后的为省

47、 略句， 还原为：Hes hard at work, towards his goal of becoming a Paralympic champion.故填 specifically。【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：今年冬天拉尔夫和其他几十名运动员将参加美国残疾人滑雪队的训练，并有机会参加残奥会。dozens of“几十个”为固定短语。故填dozens。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：今年冬天拉尔夫和其他几十名运动员将参加美国残疾人滑雪队的训练，并有机会 参加残奥会比赛。chance t。do sth “做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填t。compete。【42题详解】考

48、查连接词。句意：我们有瘫痪的运动员，他们滑的是你们所谓的单板式滑雪板。in后接宾语从句，宾语 从句中call缺少宾语，所以由what充当其宾语。故填what。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：格林在布鲁克林长大，在一次事故中失去了一条腿。根据“Green grew up in Brooklyn ” 可知，本句为一般过去时。故填lost。【44题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然格林的身体受了伤，但他的精神很坚强。分析句意可知，本句为让步状语 从句。置.于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。45题详解】考查介词。句意：我从没想过自己会对别人的生活产生影响。have an impact on sb ”对某人有影响”为固 定短语。故填on。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）45. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件询问你升入高中后遇到的最大挑战是什么。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1 .感谢Jim的关心；.最大挑战及应对策略；2 .向Jim征求建议。注意：I.词数80左右；开