2022-2023学年北京市第四高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年北京市第四高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年北京市第四高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、北京2022-2023学年度第一学期期中试卷高三英语（试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟）第一部分：知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。for lelevision.1. Three of his novels have beenA. applaudedA. applaudedB. adaptedC. appliedD. adopted2. The museum2. The museummany of the treasures from Tang Dynasty.A. hosts

2、B. harvestsC. housesD. holds3. The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular touristA. digestA. digestB. drawC. distinctionD. division4.1A. updatedB. raisedC. clearedD. collectedmy thoughts, took a deep breath, and entered the interview room.5. HeA. maintainedB. suspectedC. wonderedD. remended6.

3、She has been awarded with many prizes inof her services to society.A. memoryB. recognitionC. expressionD.charge7. Anyone, once testedfbr the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. positiveB. possibleC. potentialD. properthat such things should never be done.8. Rul

4、es of online voting should be worked out and strictlyA. passedA. passedB. permittedC. observedD. proved9. From then on, weve kept in touch with each other9. From then on, weve kept in touch with each othere-mails.A. onB. throughC. beyondD. against10. WhenA. getting offB. letting offC. setting outD.

5、pulling outon a long walk, I always wear suitable shoes.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive been farming sheep on a hillside fbr 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sitsRaising cows and sheep for meat has an especially large environ

6、mental footprint with regards to land use, water use, and greenhouse gas emissions. Because of this, we wanted to find out: Would changing peoples5 diets have a significant environmental effect? And if so. which diets are likely to be healthiest for ourselves and fbr the planet?We identified 14 diet

7、s that scientists have proposed as being more environmentally sustainable: these included vegan, vegetarian, pescaiarian（鱼素者，吃鱼不吃肉的半素食主义者），and replacing red meat with pork and chicken, to name a few.Overall, our review found that reducing meat intake generally resulted in less greenhouse gas emissio

8、ns, less land use. and less water use. The environmental impact from switching to alternative diets varied greatly across the studiessome found changes of 70% less greenhouse gas emissions and land use, while others found only slight reductions or even increases.The more sustainable diets were gener

9、ally considered slightly healthier due to increased vegetable and fruit and reduced red and processed meat consumption.Being conscious about both the environmental impacts and healthiness of the foods we cat is an important start. For most of us, following healthy guidelines for a balanced diet woul

10、d go a long way to improving health and environmental sustainability.50. What impacts does food production have on the environment?51. In terms of our daily diet, what can we do to reduce environmental impacts?52. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and ex

11、plain why.Diets like vegan, vegetarian, pescatarian and the like are considered more environmentally sustainable and healthier due to the absence of red meat.53. Apart from what has been mentioned in the passage what can we do to make our life more eco-friendly?第二节（20分）假设你是红星高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来信询问你校开展

12、体育活动的情况。请你给他回信，内 容包括：1 .你校开展的体育活动；.你最喜欢的一项运动及理由。注意：I.词数100左右：2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li HuaYours,Li Hua北京2022-2023学年度第一学期期中试卷高三英语（试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟）第一部分：知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Three of his novels have been for television.A. applaudedB.

13、 adaptedC. appliedD. adopted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的三部小说己被改编成电视剧。A. applauded称赞;B. adapted改编； C. applied申请;D. adopted采用。根据前文的“novels”以及后文的“television”可知，此处考查固定搭配 be adapted for意为“被改编为”，此处指小说被改编成电视剧。故选B项。2. The museum many of （he treasures from Tang Dynasty.A. hostsB. harvestsC. housesD. holds【答案】

14、C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个博物馆收藏了许多唐代的珍宝。A. hosts主办；B. harvests收割；C. houses收藏；D. holds拿着。根据后文“the treasures from Tang Dynasty ”可知，此句是博物馆收藏了许多 珍宝之意。故选C项。3. The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist.A. digestB. drawC. distinctionD. division【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旧金山的唐人街是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点。A.dig

15、est摘要；B.draw 有吸引力的物;C. distinction 区别;D. division 分开。根据上文 u a very popular tourist可知为短语 tourist draw 表示“旅游胜地”。故选B。4. I my thoughts, took a deep breath, and entered the inteniew room.A. updated【答案】DB. raisedC. clearedD. collected【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整理好思绪，深吸了一口气，走进了面试室。A. updated更新；B. raised 提升;C. cl

16、eared清理；D. collected聚集。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定搭配collect ones thoughts, 意为“集中思想”。根据后文的“interview room”可知，“我”是在面试，所以要集中精神。故选D项。5. He that such things should never be done.A. maintainedB. suspectedC. wonderedD. remended【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A. maintained坚持；B. suspected怀疑；C. wondered 想知道:D. remen

17、ded推荐。根据句意和that从句中的should可知,该句子的谓语动词应该用maintain （表 示“主张”的动词,如“insist”（坚持）,“maintain”（主张）,“hold”（主张），“urge”（敦促）等后接宾 语从句时，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”）。故选A项。6. She has been awarded with many prizes in of her services to society.A. memoryB. recognitionC. expressionD. charge【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被授予许多奖项以表彰她对社

18、会的贡献。A. memory记忆：B. recognition 认可;C. expression 表达;D.charge 掌管。根据后文 M of her services to society M 可知为短语 in recognition of, 表示“表彰”，故选B。7. Anyone, once tested for the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. positiveB. possibleC. potentialD. proper【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词

19、词义辨析。句意：任何禽流感病毒检测呈阳性的人，都将得到我国政府的免费治疗。A. positive 阳性的；B. possible 可能的;C. potential 潜在的;D. proper 适当的。根据后文 “will receive free medical treatment from our government得到免费治疗可知，是已得禽流感，所以是positive检测为阳性符合 句意。故选A项。8. Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly.A. passedB. permittedC. observedD. p

20、roved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：应该制定网上投票的规则并严格遵守。A. passed通过；B. permitted ft 许；C. observed 遵守，观察；D. proved 证明。根据上文 w Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly w 指遵守规则，故选C。9. From then on, weve kept in touch with each other e-mails.A. onB. throughC. beyondD. against【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。

21、句意：从那以后，我们一直通过电子邮件保持联系。A.on在上，关于； B. through通过；C. beyond超过;D. against反对。根据前文的kept in touch”可知,是表达“通过电子邮 件保持联系”之意。故选B项。10. When on a long walk, I always wear suitable shoes.A. getting offB. letting offC. setting outD. putting out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当出发远行时，我总是穿合适的鞋子。A. getting off下车；B. letting

22、off释放;C. setting out出发,启程:D. putting out熄灭。根据句意可知,应该是出发远行时,穿合适的鞋子, setout意为出发，启程，符合语境，句子为时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语中含有 “be” ,可省略从句主语和be”,省略前为MWhen I am setting out on a long walkw ,故空格处应填Msetting oul”。故选C项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive been farming sheep on

23、a hillside fbr 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.One morning I 11 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had bee separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend

24、 to it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother 12.1 turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This wasso 13 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. Obviously, Don had somehow made the 14 move.My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towar

25、ds the 15. I ran desperately but failed to16. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The last thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I reached the fence and looked over. The tractor was 17 against the crash barrier in （he central reservation, having miraculo

26、usly （奇迹般地）crossed the 18 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldnt see Don, but as I 19 the tractor, he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt and raced back to me. Don was given a special 20 that night I didnt want him to think I was angry with him.11. A. droppedB. spottedC. carriedD. returne

27、d12. A. freedB. switchedC. reunitedD. examined13. A. unexpectedB. dangerousC. embarrassingD. difficuh14. A. lambB. vehicleC.seatD. fence15. A. crowdB. hillC. fieldD. motorway16. A. take offB. catch upC. hold backD. get out17. A. restingB. runningC. parkingD. turning18 A. windingB. desertedC. roughD.

28、 busy19 A. abandonedB. recognizedC. approachedD. repaired20. A. mealB. testC.jobD. lesson【答案】1LB 12. C13. A 14. B15. D 16. B 17. A18. D 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者为了救一只迷路的小羊羔，拉了手刹把拖拉机停卜，结果车上的 狗Don不知怎么把车启动了，车子穿过护栏冲向高速公路，幸运的是最终没人受重伤。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，当我在靠近高速公路穿过我的土地的最上面的田地时，我发现了一 只迷路的羔羊。A.

29、 dropped下降；B. spotted发现；C. carried携带；D. returned返|可。根据下文“The lamb had bee separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it” 对小羊的描述及下文作者去照顾它可知, 作者发现了一只小羊。故选B项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和妈妈团聚了，我转向拖拉机，却看到拖拉机突然离我而去。A. freed释放：B. switched 转变；C. reunited 团聚；D. examined 检查。根据上文 “The Iamb

30、had bee separated from its motherM 以及后文u 1 turned back to the tractorn可知，小羊羔和妈妈走散了，我下车帮他，现在作者转身走向拖拉机， 是因为作者把小羊送回妈妈身边。故选C项。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车的时候手刹已经拉.卜.了。A.unexpecled出乎 意料的;B. dangerous 危险的；C. embarrassing 令人尴尬的;D. difficult 困难的。根据空后 because 1 had put the handbrake on when I jumped ou

31、t.M可知，作者下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以车子突然开动很出乎意料。 故选A项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显,Don让车动了起来。A. lamb小羊;B. vehicle车辆；C. seat座位：D. fence 栅栏。根据上文“I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.” 可知，此处指车辆在 动。故选B项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机驶向高速公路时，我的心都僵住了。A. crowd人群；B. hill山丘； C. field 田地；D. motorway

32、高速公路。根据下文 “The tractor was _7 again st the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously （奇迹般地）crossed lhe_8road with fast-flowing traffic. ” 可知,车子奇迹般地穿 过了车流繁忙的马路，所以是驶向了高速公路。故选D项。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我拼命跑,但是没有追上。A. take off脱下;B. catch up赶上;C. hold back抑制;D. get out 出去。根据语境及下文 “It crash

33、ed through a wooden fence and disappeared.” 可知，作者看到拖拉 机冲向高速公路，应是拼命跑着去追，但是没有追上。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机靠在中央保留地的防撞护栏上，奇迹般地穿过了交通繁忙的道路。A.resting （使）倚靠;B. running 跑步；C. parking 停车;D. turning 翻转。根据下文 “having miraculously （奇迹般地） crossed the_8 road with fast-flowing traffic.v及语境可知，拖拉机穿过马路,靠在了中央保留地的防撞护栏上。

34、 故选A项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机靠在中央保留地的防撞护栏上，奇迹般地穿过了交通繁忙的道路。A. winding 弯曲的；B. deserted 被遗弃的;C. rough 粗糙的；D. busy 繁忙的。根据空后“with fast-flowing trafficn 可知，这条路交通繁忙。故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没看见Don,但当我接近拖拉机时，他跳到了路上，显然没有受伤，然后冲 回我身边。A. abandoned 遗弃；B. recognized 认出；C. approached 接近；D. repaired 修理。根据上文“I could

35、nt see Donn可知，作者没看见Don,所以应是上前查看。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上Don吃了一顿特别的饭我不想让他认为我在生他的气。A. meal - 餐；B. test 测验；C. job 工作；D. lesson 课程。根据下文I didnt want him to think I was angry with him. 可 知，我不想让Don认为我在生他的气，而由上文可知，Don是一条狗，结合选项，应该是一顿特别的饭。 故选A项。第三节(共10小题：每小题1分，共10分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给

36、出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The days track workout is posted on the bulletin board in the locker room. As 1 read the schedule, my heart 21 (drop). Todays practice consists of a 1200, 800 and 400 meters running with a 5-minute warm-up and cool-down. The butterflies in my stomach begin to Hutter as I star

37、t to doubt 22 Im in good enough shape to plete this. I am my own worst enemy. Slowly, I get dressed. As I tie my running shoes, I fight the urge 23 (hide) somewhere, anywhere.【答案】21. dropsif#whcthcr22. to hide【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者看到田径训练项目后的心理活动。21题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我看到口程表时，我的心怦怦直跳。根据全文的时态是一般现在时确定空

38、 格处的谓语动词也应该用一般现在时；由主语是my heart确定谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填drops。【22题详解】考查连词。句意：我开始怀疑我的身体状况是否足够好来完成这项工作。根据句意和空格前的动词doubt 分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个宾语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词，从句成分完整，但缺少“是 否”之意，应用if/whelher引导。故填if或whether0【23题详解】考查不定式。句意：当我系好跑鞋时，我抑制住了想藏在某个地方的冲动。根据句意分析句子可知，空格 后的部分是定语，修饰前面的名词urge,而名词urge后面应该用不定式作定语，表示“干的冲动”。 故填 to

39、hide。B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The Governments sugar tax on soft drinks 24 (bring) in half as much money as Ministers first predicted, the first official data on (he policy has shown. First 25 (announce) in April, 2016, (he tax which applies to soft drinks cont

40、aining more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,26(introduce) to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).Itis believed that todays children and teenagers are consuming too much, almost three times the remended level of sugar, putting them at a 27 (high) risk of the disease than those in the past decade.【答案】24. has

41、 broughtannounced25. was introducedhigher【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国政府对软饮料征收糖税的原因。【24题详解】考查时态。句意：英国政府对软饮料征收糖税的首份官方数据显示，该政策带来的税收是大臣们最初预期 的一半。根据句意和下文的the first official data on the policy has shown”可知，空格处的谓语动词也应该 用现在完成时；因为主语是“The Govcmmcnts sugar tax”，所以助动词应该用has。故填has brought。【25题详解】考查过去分词。句意：该税于2016年4月

42、首次宣布，适用于每100亳升含糖量超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮 助减少儿童肥胖。根据句意分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式作状语，announce和句中主语the lax之间 是逻辑被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故填announced。【26题详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100亳升含糖量超过5g软饮料， 旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，陈述过去的事实，且句子 主语和谓语动词iniroduce之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态：根据主语the tax确定谓语 动词用单数形式。故填was introdu

43、cedo【27题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：据信，现在的儿童和青少年摄入了太多的糖，几乎是推荐水平的三倍，使他 们比过去卜年的人患糖尿病的风险更高。根据句意和下文的than可知，空格处应该用所给形容词high的比 较级形式higher。故填higher。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Ancient volcanoes on the moon likely left more water (han what sits in Lake Michigan locked in ice beneath

44、the lunar surface. This is a potential source for 28 (astronaut), the researchers from (he University of Colorado have concluded in a newly published study. The findings reflect NASA interest in possibilities for a long-terni moon base, 29 requires water supplies for drinking and producing rocket fu

45、el. NASA investigations in 2020 confirmed they detected water crystals on the surface of the moon, 30 (indicate) more water than previously believed may be present.【答案】28. astronautswhich 30. indicating【解析】【导语】这是篇说明文。月球上的古代火山留下的水被封锁在月球表面下的冰里。经研究证实，月球上 可能存在比之前认为更多的水。【28题详解】考查名词复数。句意：科罗拉多大学的研究人员在一项新发表

46、的研究中得出结论：对于宇航员来说，这是 一个潜在的来源。空处需填名词作介词for的宾语，astronaut是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定， 需填名词复数形式。故填astronauts。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些发现反映了美国宇航局对建立长期月球基地的可能性的兴趣，该基地需要水为 其供应饮用和生产火箭燃料。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，该从句缺主语，且指代前 面的基地，又有逗号隔开，指物，故填which。【30题详解】考查现在分词。句意：NASA在2020年进行的调查证实，他们在月球表面发现了水晶体，表明月球上可能 存在比之前认为更多的水。分析句子可知，该空应

47、用非谓语形式，依据句意，表示自然而然的结果应用现 在分词形式，故填indicating。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AFour winter wonderlands for cold-weather getaways JW Marriott The Rosseau MuskokaBeat any holiday stress with the new HydroSpa opening at Muskokas JW Marriott on Nov. 1

48、. The outdoor water beside me in (he passenger seat.One morning I 11 a lost lamb when I was in the lop field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had bee separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother 12.1 turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.