（新教材）2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第一册作业Unit3SportsandFitness单元素养检测卷Word版含答案.docx

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1、单元素养检测卷(四)Unit 3时间：120分钟 满分：150分听力扫码第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。(C)l. Whatwillthemandonext?A. Catchacall.B. Washhishands.C. Turnthelightoff.(B)2. Whousedtobethemanco-worker?A. Mary.B. Tom.C. Martha.(C)

2、3. Whywontthegirlworkinthegardentoday?A Becausethereismuchhomeworkforhertodo.B Becauseshewantstowatchafilm.C Becauseitsgoingtobestormy.(C)4. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A Teacherandstudent.B. Classmates.C. Motherandson.(A)5 , Wherearethespeakers?A. Inahallway.B. Inabathtub(浴缸).C.

3、 Underabed.听力材料 一H-第一下TextlM: Youleftthelightoninthebathroom.W: Oh, soiTy.ThephonerangasIwaswashingmyhands, solranouttocatchthecall. Anyway, rmfinished, soyoucanswitchitoff.M: OK. (1)Text2M: IcanunderstandyouinviteMary, butMarthaandTomarencloseenough.Thisisasmallwedding, notagraduationparty!W: Areyo

4、usure? YouworkedwithTomfortenyears. (2)Text3M: Didyouhearthatthunder? Theregoingtobeastormtoday.CS)W:Wow,Iwasthinkingtoworkinmygardentoday.yustfinishedmyhomework.Ithinkrilstayinsidetowatchafilm.Text4W: Howdidyourtestgotoday, honey?YouVebeenstudyingsohard!M:Itwentwell!Itwasdifficult,“原谅别人并不意味着你就是个失败者

5、。”且与后文“Instead, you will be more likely to get relief and success. (相反，你将更有可能获得解脱和成功。)形成语义上的转折关系。故选D。35. E本段指出要鼓励自己保持好奇，持续学习。空后一句中“as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you wont miss out on learning. 中as long as”与 E 选项中“As long as you live”形成排比句式，意思为：只要你活着，就会有东西可学。只要你跟随自己的内心和 好奇心，你就不会

6、错过学习的机会。语义连贯，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidnthavea 36 toseepeopledowinter-swimming,lamsureyouwillfeelitsa 37 . CanyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingaboutlOdegreesbelowzero? Thiswouldbe

7、38forthepeoplefromtheSouth.IfyouwereontheSonghuaRiver, youcouldnothelp9 thosebraveswimmers.Ifeltgreatlyexcitedaswellas 40 whenIfirstsawthewinter-swimming.Thoughitwasverycoldth atday,theswimmerswereonlywearing 41 clothes,whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo

8、 42 visi ble.Ihadthoughtthattheriverwaterwaswarm, butit 43muchtoocoldwhenldippedmyhandintotheriver.Whatexcitedmemostwasthewaythey 4 4 intotheriverfromthehighice-platformandthestylesinwhichtheyswam, 45thebutterflyandbackstroke.Myunclehasbeen6 aboutwinter-swimmingforseveralyears.NowheisamemberoftheWin

9、ter SwimmingClub.Oncelaskedhim, u Aren,tyouafraidofcold?Haveyougota 47 fromit? ” Smiling, hesaid, “ 48 we have a strong will, we can surely overcome any 49 and difficulties. I havent got a cold at all. On the contrary, I have become 50 than I was before.Thatstrue.Hej sufferfrombronchitis.However,sin

10、cehebegantolikeswimming,hehasbeenfully 52 fromthedisease.Today,moreandmorepeopleare 53 joininginthewinter-swimming,includingwomenandchildren.Thisactivityshowsthegreat 54 andstrongwillofthepeopleinHarbin whichlthinkisjustwhatwe 55 inourworkandstudyaswell.(C)36. A. partnerB. carC. chanceD. plan(B)37.

11、A. failureB. pityC. disadvantageD. wonder(D)38. A. unforgettableB. hopefulC. valuableD. unbelievable(A)39. A. admiringB. encouragingC. chccringD. supporting(A)40. A. surprisedB. regretfulC. doubtfulD. frightened (C)41. A. thinB. working C. swimmingD. short (D)42. A. earsB. handsC - feetD . eyes (B)4

12、3. A. seemedB. felt C. tastedD. remained (B)44. A. walkedB. dived C. rushedD. fell (A)45. A. suchasB. aboveall C. forexampleD. apartfrom (C)46. A. worriedB. concerned C crazyD. nervous (D)47. A. medalB. prize C. feverD. cold (C)48. A. EvenifB. Eventhough C. AslongasD. Eversince (B)49. A. dangersB. f

13、ears C. risksD. shortcomings (D)50. A. youngerB. happier C. heavierD. healthier (C)51. A. startedtoB. cameto C. usedtoD. continuedto (A)52. A. recoveredB. freed C preventedD. separated (A)53. A. activelyB. formally C. gladlyD. regularly (D)54. A. kindnessB. determination C. intelligenceD. courage (B

14、)55. A. expectB. need C dreamD. train 答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在哈尔滨有越来越多的人积极参加冬季游泳。 36. Chaveachancetodosth. “有机会做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。37 BI艮据 上 文 IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidnhavea 36 toseepeopledowinter-swimmingv 可知，“我”相信你会觉得很遗憾。故选 Bo38 D根据上文“Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetempe-raturebeinga

15、boutl Odegreesbelowzero ? 口知， 这对南方人来说是难以置信的。故选D。39 . A如果你在松花江上，你会情不自禁地钦佩那些勇敢的游泳者。故选A。 40. A当“我第一次看到冬季游泳时，“我”感到既兴奋又惊讶。故选A。 41. C 根据下文 “while all the people watching were having heavy clothes covering all their bodies with only two _42_ visible”对比可知，虽然那天很冷，但游泳的人只穿了泳衣。故选 Co42. D因为天很冷，所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服，只露出

16、两只眼睛。故选D。 43. B “我”以为河水很暖和，但当“我”把手伸进河里时; 却感到很冷。故选B。 44. Bwalk “行走”；dive “跳水”；rush 冲”；fall “倒下”。根据下文中的thehighice-platform可知，最令“我”兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入水中的方式，以 及他们游泳的姿势，如蝶泳和仰泳。故选B。45. Asuchas “例如；aboveall 首先；forexample “例如 ；apartfrom “除 了”。 forexample作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例；而suchas作例 如“讲时，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子

17、。这里指的是同类事物中的两个例子。故选 Ao46. Cworried 担心的；concerned “关心的；crazy “疯狂的；nervous “紧张的”。 “我”叔叔酷爱冬季游泳已有好几年了。becrazyabout “对着迷”。故选C。47. Dmedal “奖牌” ；prize “奖品；fever “发热 ；cold “感冒。根据下文“Ihavent got a cold at alL”可知，“我”问叔叔：“你感冒过吗？ ”故选D。48. Cevenif “即使 ；eventhough “即使；aslongas “只要；eversince ”从那时起”。 只要我们有坚强的意志，我们一定

18、能克服任何恐惧和困难。故选C。49. Bdanger “危险”；fear 害怕；risk 冒险 ；shortcoming “缺点”。只要我们 有坚强的意志，我们一定能克服任何恐惧和困难。故选B。50. D根据上文“I havent got a cold at all.”可知，相反，“我”比以前更健康了。故选D。51. Cstartto “开始”；cometo “总计；usedto “过去常常；continueto “继续”。他 过去患支气管炎。故选C。52. Arecover 恢复 ；free “释放；prevent “阻止”；separate “分开”。自从他开 始喜欢游泳以来，他已经完全康

19、复了。故选A。53. Aactively “积极地” ；formally “正式地”；gladly“高兴地”；regularly “有规律地”。 越来越多的人积极参加冬季游泳，包括妇女和儿童。故选A。54. Dkindness “善意；determination “决心；intelligence “智力 ；courage 勇气”。 这项活动展示了哈尔滨人民的极大的勇气和坚强的意志。故选Do55. Bexpect “期望” ；need “需要”；dream “梦想”；train “训练”。“我”认为这 正是我们工作和学习所需要的。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材

20、料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydadisanenthusiastic( 狂 热 的) runnerwho56 . greatly (great) influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIwasverysportybeforetheageofl4.However,whenmyfamilymoved, mynewschooldidntpaymuchattention57. to sportsandhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballo rrunning.Overthenextfewyears,158.s

21、topped (stop)exercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschoolJtlookedlikeIwas59. healthy (he alth); however, Iwasnot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus.Itriedtorunafteritandinlessthanaminutelwasoutofbreath!Thismademerealisehowunfitlwas.60 . To help (help) myselfgetinshapeagain, Imadea61. decision (deci

22、de) thatlwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendofminesuggestedaswimmingpool62. that/which shngoestoafewtimesaweek.Now. Fmaswimminglovcr! Ifindswimminginthcpoolvcry63. relaxing (relax),Iswimfor64.an hourthreetimesaweek.Ihopethatlwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise, andwillbecome65. fitter (fit)

23、thanbefore. 答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。受父亲的影响，作者小时候很爱运动。但作者 搬家后，作者的新学校不太重视体育运动。在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，作者停 止了锻炼。后来，作者发现自己的身体素质变差，于是决定重新开始运动。56. greatly考查副词。句意:我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步者，他在我小的时候对我影响 很大。该空修饰动词influenced,用副词，所以填greatly。57. to考查介词。句意：然而，当我搬家后，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像 足球或跑步这样的课外活动。payattentionto重视，为固定短语，所以填to。58. s

24、topped考查时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，我停止了锻炼。 描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填stopped。59. healthy考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。所填的作was的表语，用形容词，所 以填 healthy o60. Tohelp考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复健康，我决定从事一种运动。 表示“为了”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填Tohelp。61. decision考查名词。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复健康，我做出了开始参加一种运 动的决定。该空作made的宾语，用名词，所以填decision。62. that/which考查定语从句。引导

25、一个定语从句，修饰指物的先行词aswimmingpooL 且在从句中作宾语，所以填that/which。63. relaxing考查形容词。“find+宾语+宾补”结构中宾补可用形容词，这是一个固定 结构，-ed形式的形容词常修饰人，-ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰物，所以填relaxingo64. an考查冠词。文中泛指“一小时”，hour的首字母发音是元音音素，所以填不定 冠词ano65. fitter考查比较级。句意：我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，而且会比 以前更健康。根据thanbefore可知用比较级，所以填fittero第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文

26、写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John要去爬山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，向 他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。内容提示：1 .爬山是一项非常好的运动，可以放松身心，有益健康；2 .爬山前需做的准备（了解天气、必备物品等）；3 .爬山时注意安全，避免受伤。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion ：DearJohn,Ihearthatyouaregoingtoclimbthemountain.Nowrdliketosharemyviewsaboutclimbingwithyou.Formypart,clim

27、bingisverygoodexercise.Whenyouaretiredofyourstudy,youcangoouttoenjoytheexercise.Onlybyrelaxingyourselfcanyourefreshyourselfandimproveyourhea 1th. Inordertoenjoytheactivity, youneedtomakefullpreparationsinadvance.YouhadbetterhavecIearinformationabouttheweather, andbringproperclothes.Whenyouareclimbin

28、g, Isuggestthatyoupayattentiontoeverystepyoumakeincaseyouhurtyourself.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Afterstudyingforhours, Iwentoutsideanduptotheroofnearbyforabreakandwatchedpeopleswimminginthesea. Itwasasunnyday-ablue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.Butt

29、hen,asllookedin the distance,Idiscoveredaseriesofthreeorfourbigwavesheadingtowardstheshore.r dseenthesemini-tsunamis（小型海啸）manytimesbefore.Theywereheadingatspeedinthedirectionoftheswimmingarea.Mostpeopleknewho wtolookoutforthem,butfromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrou

30、ble. Withoutthinking, Irandownintothestreet, holdingmybodyboard（ 冲 浪 板 ）onthewayandshoutedatastrangertocallthecoastguard（ 海 岸 警 卫）.MyneighborTomhadheardthescreamingaswellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard,sotogetherwerushedtothestepsthatleddowntothesea. Oncewegotcloser, wediscoveredthewaveshadpulleda

31、 boyanda girlintotheopensea.Iknewthatthenearestboatwouldt akeatleastSOminutestoreachus.Iwasnusedtothissortofemergency一 Fdneverbeentrainedasalifeguard一butldidnthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.Isupposeinawaylwantedtoimpresseveryone;at 19,adeallikethatcanseemlikeagoodopportunitytoshowoff.Tomandldivedint

32、othewaterandittookuslOminutestogettothem.Whenwefinallyreachedthem, theywerealmostlifelesswithonlytheirheadscominginandoutofthewater. Wecouldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmallbreathsbutitwascleartheywouldnhavebeenabletostayt heremuchlonger.Iheldtheboyandpulledhimovermyboard.Tomthenmovedthegirlontoh

33、isboard.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion ：Paragraph 1 ：Wediscussedpushingthembacktotheshore, butweweietoofaiout. We had to wait, trying to keep them the bodyboaids. Pattingtheirfacestowakethemup, wecontinuouslytoldthemt

34、obestrong.Afterwhatseemedacentury, Ifeltextremelyexhaustedwhileswimminghardtokeepmyselfafloat.Castingalookatlom-Icouldtellh ewasalsoapparentlywornout.Lookingatthevastsea-Ifeltasenseoffearsurgingthroughmywholebody. Saltstingingmyeyes,Icouldhardlytellhowlonglcouldholdon.Butlstillshoutedinmyhead:focus.

35、Insheerdesperation, Ifinallycaughtsightofsomeboatswithlifeguardsonthemheadingtowardsusin the distance. Thankyou, Lord.Quitesoon, Ifeltstrongarmspullmeoutoftheseaontotheboard.Paragraph2：Thatnight, wordcamefromthehosDitalthatthetwokidswereingoodcondition. Sighing in jrelief, couldn1 stop thinking abou

36、t the whole event. I knew they would have died if th ey had been in the sea for any longer. Obviously I had done a big deal which is suiely a good opportunity toshowoff.Ihadexpectedtoexperiencesomesortofs enseofwell-beingorgreatness,butnoneofthatcame.Ratherthanfeellikeahero,Ibelieveanyonewhocouldswi

37、mwouldhavedonethesamething.butlrememberedalotofwhatlhadstudied.Alotofmyclassmatesthinktheyfailedthetest, butlbelieveldidagoodjob.lthinklwillmakemyteacherproud.(4)Text5W: NooneevercomestothissideofthehousebecausewereallthewayattheendofthehalLM:Thisisthebesthidingplace(5)otherthanthebathtub.Butwemight

38、gettoohot.Wecouldwalkintothatroomandhideunderthebed.第二节(共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(A)6. Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A. Hegrewuppoor.B HeisverysuccessfuLC Hehasbadstudyhabits.(B)7. Whats

39、chooldidthemangetintowhenhemovedtoCanada?A Aprimaryschool.B. Amiddleschool.C. Ahighschool.听力材料第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6W: WhydidyoudecidetomovetoCanada, Max?M:Myfamilydidnhavealotofmoneywhenlwaslittle.(6)Butmyparentssavedeverythingtheyhadsolcouldhaveapropereducationhere.W: Wasithardforyouatfirst?M:Yes

40、.Iwastoooldforprimaryschool,solhadtostudyeverydayandnighttogetintomiddleschool.(7)W:Itlookslikeyourhardworkwasworthit.Ihavenodoubtthatoneday,youwillgetintoagoodhighschooLM: Thankyou.Iappreciateyourkindwords.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(B)8 . Whopreparedthedinner?A. Frank.B Frankswife.C. Franksparents.(C)9. Whatd

41、oesthewomanthinkofChinesefood?A - Itisbcttcrthanltalianfood.B ItissimilartoBrazilianfood.C ItismoredeliciousthanMexicanfood.听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text7M: Monica, rmverygladyoucamefordinner.W:Thankyouforinvitingme,FrankIThisisactuallymyfirsttimetovisitaChinesefamilyandtryChinesefood.M: Ihopeyouwillliket

42、heSichuanstylefoodpreparedbymywife. (8) Here, trythisbeefdish.W: OK.Hmm itisverytastybutalittletoospicyforme.M: ThatsthefeatureofSichuanstylefood, whichisverydifferentfromyourBrazilianfood.W: Thatsforsure.Tome, Chinesefoodisasgoodasltalianfood, whichmyparentsandllovealot.M: IrememberyoualsolikeMexic

43、anfood, right?W: Yes.ButlthinkChinesefoodtastesmuchbetter. (9)听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(C)l0. Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A. Makingfriends.B. Datingcustoms.C Greetingsindifferentcultures.(A)ll. HowmanykissesarenormalinthePhilippines?A. One.B. Two.C Three.(B)12. Wheredoesthewomanbrotherlive?A InBelgium.

44、B. InLebanon.C InthePhilippines.听力材料听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text8(第10题为总结题)W: So, howmanykissesdoyougive?M: What?W: Imean, inBelgium, dontpeoplegreeteachotherwithakiss?Inmycountry, inthePhilippines, manypeoplekisseachotheronce(l 1) ontherightcheek.Butlknowitdifferentfromculturetoculture.M: Oh, Igetit.Yes,

45、inBelgiumwherellive, weactuallykissthreetimes.Insomepartsofmycountry, though,itsonlydoneonce.Ithinkifsmorepersonaltokissthreetimes.Infact,thisgreetingisreallyonlydonebetweenrelativesandfriends, notwithstrangers.W:Sameforus.ButlknowthatinLebanon,twokissesbetweenpeoplemeetingforthefirsttimeareaccepted

46、.Mybrotherhaslivedthereforfouryearsno w, (12) andhetoldmethat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(A)l3. Whatisthemansmainproblemwithworkingathome?A Hecanconcentrateathome.B Hedoesnthaveenoughtimeathome.C Healwayswantstoeatsomethingathome.(C)l 4 , Whatdocsthcmanthinkofworkinginacafe ?A . Itwillbecrowded.B - Itwillbeto

47、orelaxing.C Itwillmakehimbuytoomanythings.C. ) 15 . WhenwillthewomangoshoppingonTuesdays?A. Inthemorning.B. Atnoon.C. Intheafternoon.(A)16. HowlongwillthewomanbeoutofthehouseonTuesdays?A Foraboutfivehours.B Foraboutthreehours.C Forabouttwohours.听力材料听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text9M:Ifshardtoconcentrateathome.

48、(13)Thechildrenplaysoloudly.TheTVisalwayson.Thewashingmachineisalwaysrunning*Ithoughtitwoul dbeeasytoworkathomeonedayaweek.(13)Maybelshouldj ustgototheoffice.Imnotgettinganythingdone!W: Whydonyougotothelocallibrary, dear?M: No, therearealwaystoomanyhighschoolstudentsthere.W: Thenlthinkyoushouldtryacafe.M:rilspendtoomuchmone