广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高一下学期全市期末教学质量监测英语试题答案和解析.docx

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1、汕尾市2021-2022学年度第二学期全市高中一年级教学质量监测参考答案及评分标准英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）3ADB 4-7 ABBC 8-11CDCD 1215 BADC第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）1620BGFEC第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）2125 ABACD 2630 CDCBD3135 AADCB第二节（共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分）36. was37. the 38. and39. written40. was consider

2、ed41. highly42. as43. who44, generations 45. copying第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）（选对短语但形式错误扣0.5分）46. were determined to 47. figuring out 48. result in49. carry on 50. has made progress第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）One possible version :Hello, everyone!There are many fantastic books on my recommendation list. A

3、mong which, The Million Pound Note written by Mark Twain ranks first. The novel tells a story of a poor American young man, Henry, who had an adventure in London.Reading this novel is quite an amazing experience. The story was told in a slightly exaggerated, funny and ironic way, which makes me laug

4、h a lot while reading. Besides the enjoyment, I also learn from the novel that what makes a person is not money but virtue and good qualities.All in all, The Million Pound Note is a book worth reading. I am sure you will enjoy readingit.Thank you!第二节（满分 15 分）One possible version :Anna was surprised

5、and logged on Facebook to find out what happened. Annarecognized it was their balloon at the first sight of the picture posted online. It read Santas sled is on the way to your home with your dream gifts, above the picture and thousands of likes were shown below it.Anna felt a warm current welled up

6、 in her heart. She couldnt wait to share the amazing news with her twins. Atlas and Emma jumped up with happiness and their eyes twinkled on hearing the news. Packages arrived at Annas door the next day and the days that followed. Every time, the girls opened the packagesexcitedly and thankfully. Ki

7、ndness from strangers drives away the cold weather and the haze of the pandemic. 答案详解第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）.【参考答案】A【试题分析】细节理解题。此题问的是Houe to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be 书有什么特殊的地方。在所有的书当中，就只有这本书是有audio version （视频版本）的， 故答案选A。1 .【参考答案】D【试题分析】细节理解题。此题问的是Johnny Catching

8、Fire和Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved China这两本书有何共同之处。根据提供的信息可知，这两本书均可在 xlibris. com这 一网站购买，故选D。2 .【参考答案】B【试题分析】细节理解题。此题问哪本书适合那些想要提升精神状态的人，根据Quotes from the Quiver这本书介绍里提到的”a series of original and thought-provoking ideas and quotations designed to uplift and enlighten”可知，这本书是用来提升和启发的，故选B。3 .【参考答案】A【试题

9、分析】推理判断题。根据文章第1段中always dreamed of a career in comedy. I had taken Claires comedy class”可知，作者一直梦想要当喜剧家,所以报了学喜剧的课程。由此 可知，作者迫切想要学习喜剧，故答案选A。4 .【参考答案】B【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章第3段中1 wanted my comedy to be a reelection of myself I warm and easy-going可知作者对自己的看法是 warm and easy-going,选项 B 中 “friendly”与 easy-going 近义

10、，故答案选 B。5 .【参考答案】B【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章第3段中I wanted to make jokes about the word I saw around me, like the crazy things that happened at work every day”可知,作者想要做的喜剧是 能够反映她身边的真实生活的，故答案选B。6 .【参考答案】C【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中But if they are wrong about you, youve got to stand up and let them know it.可知,面对误解,作者的态度

11、是站出来说明白,故答案选Co C.【参考答案】C【试题分析】推理判断题。从文章第1段ShiWenlan描述她的工作可知，虽然她喜欢她的 工作，但是从侧面可以看出修书匠的工作是孤独无趣且需要耐心的。第2段提到修书匠的工 作量很大，从“each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3. 000 pages a year”可知，修书匠的 工作是劳神费时且辛苦的，故答案选C。7 .【参考答案】D【试题分析】词义猜测题。根据文章第2段可知，尽管科技可以减缓古籍腐烂的过程， 以及后文提到所以它们继续被修补，可推测出此处是“但是很多书还是濒临永远消失的危险 %故

12、答案选D。8 .【参考答案】C【试题分析】推理判断题。根据最后一段政府重视修复古籍，也出台了相关政策鼓励更多人 当修书匠，现在修书匠的人数增多了，他们有更好的学历背景，受到了更系统的培训，工资 和社会地位也提高了可知，修书匠受到了更多的关注，可以推出正确答案为C。9 .【参考答案】D【试题分析】主旨大意题。最有干扰性的是C选项，但是C选项的重心在于ancient books, 而这篇文章的重点在于restorers以及他们的工作，故可判断答案为D。10 .【参考答案】B【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章第1段首句“Thanks to high-speed rail, the travel tim

13、e between major cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours, making travel within China much more convenient”可知，使旅行更加便利的是high-speed rail,故答案选B。11 .【参考答案】A【试题分析】推理判断题。根据文章第2段目前中国高铁取得的成就可知，the international market of China high-speed rail”的前景是光明的，即 promising,故答案选 A。12 .【参考答案】D【试题分析】篇章

14、结构题。第3段采用比较的方法，比较火车和高铁旅行的耗时来说明高铁 使中国与其他国家之间的旅行更加快速高效。故答案为D。13 .【参考答案】C【试题分析】观点态度题。此题问作者对中国高铁的态度，整篇文章可以看出作者的态度是 支持和自信的，故答案为C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）.【参考答案】B【试题分析】 根据后文“it is quite difficult to talk to or even see more than a few people during the meal”可知，在吃饭时见到的能聊天的人很少,选项B And, since the tables ar

15、e usually small”是其原因，因为桌子太小，一起吃饭聊天的人就少了，符合逻辑关系，故答案选B。14 .【参考答案】G【试题分析】根据该空前文意思”因为西方的餐桌小，吃饭时能聊天甚至看到的人都是 有限的”以及后文意思”通常大家都是围着大而圆的桌子坐”可知前后文形成对比选项 G However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different”是与西方进彳亍对比， 符合转折逻辑关系。故答案选G。15 .【参考答案】F【试题分析】根据该空前文提到一个人了解了大家的喜好之后为大家点餐，点完餐就应该是 上菜了，

16、所以 F 选项“Then, when the food comes, all of i is put in the middle of the table”符合 题意，故答案选F。16 .【参考答案】E【试题分析】 根据上文Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second可知，中国人通常都是团体第一，个人第二。选项EEveryone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience （每个人都可以得到他

17、想要的，但是这是一个大家共 同享用食物的经历）”，符合逻辑，故答案选E。17 .【参考答案】C【试题分析】本艮据上文,since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally 可知，因为大家坐的是圆桌，每个人都是被平等对待的。选项CNo one is given greater importance over another.（没有谁比谁更重要）符合语境。故答案选C。第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）18 .【参考答案】A【试题分析】句意：我非常渴望能有些事情可以使

18、我避开这没完没了的疫情消自。避开keep. off”故答案选 Ao19 .【参考答案】B【试题分析】根据上文“armed with nothing （没有什么设备）、以及下文的”和我儿子的基 础键盘“可推出，作者有的只是初学者的“热情”，故答案选Bo.【参考答案】A【试题分析】从时间上看，作者自学了两个月，结合后文”激励我买了一架电子钢琴”，可知, 作者有所进步，故答案选A。20 .【参考答案】C【试题分析】根据上文，作者有进步了也买了电子钢琴，那么弹钢琴就成为她的冥想疗法。 故答案选C。21 .【参考答案】D【试题分析】根据后文,hope it can inspire others to l

19、earn new things可知,一年多以后,作 者依然每天都学点新东西。故答案选D。22 .【参考答案】C【试题分析】作者对于自己的进步是开心的，并希望能鼓舞别人也学习，故答案选C。23 .【参考答案】D【试题分析】根据后文In April 2021, in my late ffties以及作者还开了 YouTube channel可 知，作者想表达在任何年龄都可以学习新事物。故答案选D。24 .【参考答案】C【试题分析】根据文意作者开频道的目的是为了分享她学钢琴的进步和分享其他爱好。故答 案选c。25 .【参考答案】B【试题分析】根据上下文，此处想表达的应为”目前作者最艰巨的挑战就是英语

20、”，故答案选 Bo.【参考答案】D【试题分析】根据前文作者提到她目前最艰难的挑战是英语可推断，英语是作者的第二语言, 故答案选Do.【参考答案】A【试题分析】根据前文Reading magazines written in English is one of my favorite ways to practice English可知，作者觉得读英文杂志是她最喜爱的练习方式之一，以此来获取skills, knowledge, tipso 故答案选 A。26 .【参考答案】A【试题分析】根据上文作者学习了很多新技能可知，这一年是作者最富有成效的一年，故答 案选A。27 .【参考答案】D【试题分析

21、】根据上文Every cloud has a silver lining （天无绝人之路）”每团云都有一道银光, 学习新事物就是疫情之下的银光，故答案选Do.【参考答案】C【试题分析】根据文意“如果你想要有一个快进键“，故答案为C。28 .【参考答案】B【试题分析】根据文意“你也可以找到光明的一面“，故答案为B。第二节（共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分）.【参考答案】was【试题分析】结合文意，根据从句谓语began和used判断，此空格处的谓语动词应该填 过去式，且主语this是单数，故答案为was。29 .【参考答案】the【试题分析I结合上下文，此处为“使用一样的媒介和技法”之意，

22、相同的“the same,故应 填定冠词the。30 .【参考答案】and【试题分析】结合文意“考虑到绘画与书法之间关系密切“，在与之间between.and.此处应填连词ando.【参考答案】written【试题分析】结合文意”中国风景画的角落通常配有一首用书法写的诗”，此处为后置定语，a poem与write之间为被动关系，故答案为writteno31 .【参考答案】was considered【试题分析】结合文意,此句主语为“being able to produce good calligraphy,视为单数，与 谓语之间为被动关系，且由In ancient society”可知时态为

23、一般过去时，故答案为was considered o.【参考答案】highly【试题分析】结合文意“因为书法技巧被高度评价“，此处应填副词，根据所给形容词high可 知，答案为highlyo.【参考答案】as【试题分析】结合文意”作为书法家而出名“，作为而出名be famous as”，故答案为as。32 .【参考答案】who【试题分析】结合文意判断此处应为非限制性定语从句，且缺少关系代词作从句的主语， 此处应填关系代词who,指代前文的Ouyang Xun,故答案为who。33 .【参考答案】generations【试题分析】结合文意”他的书法对后代很有影响“，后代future genera

24、tions,故答案为 generationso.【参考答案】copying【试题分析】结合文意”几个世纪以来初学者学习书法都是通过临摹他的作品“，介词by后 接动词-ing,故答案为copyingo第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）* （选对短语但形式错误扣0.5分）34 .【参考答案】were determined to【试题分析】根据文意“很多科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现梦想“，下定决心“be determined to,文章时态为过去时，故答案为were determined too.【参考答案】figuring out【试题分析】根据文意“人类探索太空希望能够弄清楚更多关干字宙

25、的事情“，弄明白figure out,空前in the hope of中of是介词,后接动词-ing,故答案为figuring out。35 .【参考答案】result in【试题分析】根据文意“如果发射时发生失误就会导致意外事故“，导致result in，情态动词 后接动词原形，故答案为result in。36 .【参考答案】carry on【试题分析】根据文意“尽管存在巨大的风险，科学家还是会继续探索“，继续carryon，时 态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数，语态是主动语态，故答案为carry on。37 .【参考答案】has made progress【试题分析】根据文意”目前为止，

26、中国已经在太空探索中取得进步”，取得进步”make progress”，根据So far可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案为has made progress 。第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分 15 分）One possible version:Hello, everyone!There are many fantastic books on my recommendation list. Among which, The Million Pound Notewritten by Mark Twain ranks first. The novel tells a

27、 story of a poor American young man, Henry, who had an adventure in London.Reading this novel is quite an amazing experience. The story was told in a slightly exaggerated, funny and ironic way, which makes me laugh a lot while reading. Besides the enjoyment, I also learn from the novel that what mak

28、es a person is not money but virtue and good qualities.All in all, The Million Pound Note is a book worth reading. I am sure you will enjoy reading it. Thank you!第二节（满分 15 分）One possible version:Anna was surprised and logged on Facebook to find out what happened. Anna recognized it was their balloon

29、 at the first sight of the picture posted online. It read Santas sled is on the way to your home with your dream gifts. above the picture and thousands of likes were shown below it. Anna felt a warm current welled up in her heart. She couldnt wait to share the amazing news with her twins. Atlas and Emma jumped up with happiness and their eyes twinkled on hearing the news. Packages arrived at Annas door the next day and the days that followed. Every time, the girls opened the packages excitedly and thankfully. Kindness from strangers drives away the cold weather and the haze of the pandemic.