2022年英语中考专题：阅读理解（三）.docx

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1、2022年英语中考专题：阅读理解（三）1. One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. Tt tells some exciting stories about a boy who has man adventures （冒险）.Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He docs not like people telling him what to do,

2、so he always get into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe. So the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave （山洞）with a friend. They find Injun Joes treasure box unexpectedly an

3、d arrive home safely with it.My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River.At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the fa

4、mily and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story.It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is

5、written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（1） The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain. （2） Tom may be unhappy whe

6、n people tell him to do something. （3） The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away. to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.(1) When did Felix Bock start his company? A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2021.(2) Which of t

7、he following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.B. People throw away about 100, 000 pairs of chopsticks in England.C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.(3) What does the underlined word “employs mean in Ch

8、inese? A.指责.B.雇用.C.奖励.(4) Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.(5) Whats the passage mainly about? A. The

9、new way to rethink waste.B. The plan for recycling local wood.C. The advice about setting up a company.7. The colorful clothes we wear today arc made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie - dye (扎染)was away to do this.More than 1, 000 years ago, t

10、he Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie - dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.To tie - dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew （缝制） , or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）.The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually m

11、ake blue dye from a plant.As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color . When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.Tn thel960s, tie - dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie -dyed T - shirt and jeans in imaginative ways. Many c

12、hildren in the US still learn tie - dye in their art classes.At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie - dye dresses.Tie - dyes is like an experiment （实验） .People can not imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don* t see them. Its a surprise, the designer said

13、. There is no doubt that the tie - dye trend has never gone away.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（1） Tie - dye is away to make clothes colorful. （2） To tie - dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye. （3） The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye. （4） Tie - dye is no longer popular with common people.

14、 （5） When we tie - dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them. 8. Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor （劳动）course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of l

15、abor education.On June3, 2020, the Ministry of Education （MOE）（教育部）gave a document （文件）showing the revised curriculum （修改后的方案）for senior high schools across the country. Labor education includeshousework, school labor and community voluntary （志愿的）services andso on.“Labor education must be carried ou

16、t （实施）with the purpose to make the right view （观点）of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores, said Vice - Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.According to China Youth Daily, the labor course wi11 take six credits （学分）- the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary serv

17、ice, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the countrys young people do too little housework and that they think labo

18、r jobs arent important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids， time.According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in t

19、he US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.However, doing housework does not distract （使分心）young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spiri t, according to Jul ie Lythcott - Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. The earlier you started, the better.

20、z/, he said.（1） If you , you can get the credits of the labor course.A.do homeworkB.do volunteer workC.go travelingD.learn to drive a car（2） What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about? A. The time to carry out labor education.B. The way to carry out labor education.C. The purpose to carry out labor education.D

21、. The place to carry out labor education.(3) Who spend the most time on housework? A. Students in China.B. Students in America.C. Studentsin South Korea.D. StudentsFrance.(4) What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should learn the life skills.B. Labor is as important as foreign language.C.

22、 Young people should pay attention to the course of education.D. Its necessary for the students to develop strong working spirits.9.阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Xiangiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums. They both play

23、 very well. All the students like to enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the schools first marching band (行进乐队).But they needed more musical instruments (器)and members.Mike and Max put up a sign aski

24、ng anyone who plays a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers.Sam real ly wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp (竖琴)

25、.The harp is too big. She cant carry it while playing.Hov can you be in our band? Mike asked Sophia. You play the harp sitting down, how can you march? Al 1 the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band. But they also wanted to inarch. Where is the way?Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and S

26、ophia to join the band. Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycle* s bell as a kind of musical instrument.The band members loved

27、 Max s idea and everyone loved the marching bands great music.(1) How many clubs are there in the school?(2) What could Sophia play?(3) Who rode a bicycle in the band?(4) What did Maxs father do for the band?(5) Why was Sam able to join the band?10. It is nine oclock on Sunday evening. Anna isn，t li

28、stening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The Call of the Wi Id. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to wri te a reportabout the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can, t wait to finish it.The main character of the book is a dog called Buck.

29、 He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller. But some people found gold in Canada and they want big and strong dogs to work in the snow. So someone steals Buck and sells him as a sled (雪橇)dog. Soon Buck comes to Canada. Hemeets many difficulties and he has to learn to take care of hi

30、mself. Buck becomes the lead dog finally. Later, Hal becomes Bucks new owner. Hal is a bad man and often beats Buck. Luckily, Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton. However, some people kill John.(1) What does Anna think of The Call of the Wild?(根据短文内容回答问题)(2) Who wrote the book The Call of the

31、Wild?(根据短文内容回答问题)(3) How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage?(根据短文内容回答问题)(4) In the passage, the underlined word He refers to .(5) What do you think may happen to Buck next?(不超过 20 个词)JACKLONDONJACKLONDONThk CaluOF TMK WlLOI he Caller theWHd叼Jack London参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用参考答案1. TTFFF

32、解析(1)根据第段 One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.题目意为汤姆索亚历险记的作者是马克吐温，与原文相 符，因此正确，故选T。(2)根据第二段 He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always get into trouble.题目意为当人们告诉他做什么的时候,他可能会 不高兴，判断题目的意思可从原文推断出，因此判断其正确，故选。(3) 根据第二段 One day, Tom discovers the secret

33、of a bad man named Injun Joe. So the bad man is looking for him.题目意为坏人在找他因为 他带走了财宝箱，与原文不符，因此错误，故选F。(4)根据第三段 When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.题目意为当汤姆和朋友回来时，家人非常惊讶且抱歉，与原文不符，因此错 误，故选F。(5)根据最后一段 The Adventures of

34、Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for theiractions.而题目意为汤姆索亚历险记的好是由它的日常英语决定的，与 原文不符，因此错误，故选F。2. DBCC解析短文讲了南卫理公会大学对毕业生的建议，详细地介绍了李华应该准备的一 些事情。(1)细节理解题。根据International Gr

35、aduation (毕业)Video： Hi Li Hua, 可知邮件是写给一个国际学生的。故选D。参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用(2)细节理解题。根据Your favorite pictures and videos of your time at SMU. A sentence or two including where you are from and what you are graduating with. A thank - you message to someone who may have helped you go through this difficul

36、t time.你在新加坡管理大学最喜欢 的照片和视频。一两句话，包括你来自哪里，毕业于什么专业。给帮助你度 过难关的人发一封感谢信。可知需要准备关于毕业的感谢信，简单的自我介 绍和她最喜欢的照片和视频，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据The deadline (截止时间)for this is Friday, July 9, 2021.截止日期是2021年7月9日星期五。可知所有提交的材料应 在7月9日前发送。故选C。(4)主旨归纳题。根据work at the International Student Office at SMU and I am working on the Interna

37、tional Graduation Video to show all of your memories and achievements at SMU.我在南大国际学生办公室工作， 我正在制作国际毕业视频，展示你在南大的所有记忆和成就。可知文章主要 说的是南卫理公会大学对毕业生的建议。故选C。3. ABBD解析本文主要是介绍了一些建议，能够如何在学生面对学习以及考试时拥有良好 的感觉以及满满的活力。(1)细节理解题。根据 A different diet (饮食)with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.一种搭配蔬菜和新鲜水

38、果的不同的饮食对大 脑有好处。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据 The hours of sleep before midnight arc thought to be the most helpful.可知晚上10点是学生睡觉的最佳时间。故选B。(3)推理判断题。通读全文，根据 Moderation； Eat well； Exercise； Sleep； Express yourself； 以及 To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense (代价)of students* physical and

39、 mental wellbeing. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face 参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用the challenges (挑战)of exams alive and kicking.可知本文主要是介 绍了一些建议，能够如何让学生面对学习以及考试时拥有良好的感觉以及满 满的活力。因此可知我们最有可能在网页上的实用的提示上读到这篇文章。 故选Bo(4)标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要是介绍了一些建议，能够如何让 学生面对学习以及考试时拥有良好的感觉以及满满的活力。因此可知这篇阅 读最好的标

40、题是Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind. 以健康的身心准备考试。故选D。4. BADC解析本文通过讲述运动员Derek Redmond在比赛时腿伤复发，但是他还是坚持冲 向了重点线，和登山家Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner在登山时失去了自己的好朋 友，但是她还是仍然克服了自己的心理障碍实现了自己的梦想。(1)细节理解题。根据And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line可知，第一个故事里提到了和Derek一起冲向终点 的人，也就

41、是他的爸爸，故选B。(2)句意猜测题。根据上一段 “He fell 1, 000 metres and was killed. w 可知在第一次攀爬中，失去了朋友，所以她回到了大本营，A选项“Gerlinde 回到了大本营”符合，故选A。(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知，这两个人的共同特点都是遇到了某些困难， 但是最终都没有放弃，故选D。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想通过运动员Derek Redmond和登山 员Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的励志故事告诉我们，当我们开始某件事时，应 该坚持完成，而不要中途放弃，故选C。5. DDCB解析参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后

42、酌情使用本文主要讲了刘秀祥在贫困家庭中艰难成长以及大学毕业后呼吁人们帮助贫 困家庭的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据 “To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.” 可知，一天工作18个小时，故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据 uIn 2007, Liu failed the Gaokaov 及 ae wondered if he should continue studying”可知，高考失败后他非常迷茫,不知道 是否还要继续

43、学习，所以lost表示“迷茫的”，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education”可知,为他们树立了一个通过教育掌握生活 的好榜样，故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据 “When he was 4，“When he was 10” , “In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao和In 2008”可知,本文是按照时间顺序讲述的， 故选BoACBCA解析本文主要讲了菲利克斯波克回收利用筷子的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 In 2016, Feli

44、x Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100, 000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. 2016 年，加拿大不 列颠哥伦比亚大学的博士生菲利克斯博克发现，仅在温哥华，每天就有大约 10万双筷子被扔掉。所以他在同一年创办了 ChopValue公司。

45、可知他在2016 年创办了 ChopValue公司,故选A。(2)细节判断题。根据第二段 The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks 该公司从加拿大和美国（4） The fami1y are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back. （5） The greatne

46、ss of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is decided by its everyday English. International Graduation （毕业）VideoRoseGarciaThursday, June 10, 2021To： Li Hua 酚、一、 -Hi Li Hua,Congratulations on your coming graduation!My name is Rose Garcia.I work at the International Student Office at SMU and I am working on

47、the International Graduation Video to show all of your memories and achievements at SML.Submissions （提交材料）will include ：Your favorite pictures and videos of your time at SMU.（6） sentence or two including where you are from and what you are graduating with.（7） thank - you message to someone who may h

48、ave helped you go through this difficult time.Please send submissions or questions to Rose Garcia atRosegsmu. edu.The deadline（截止时间）for this is Friday, July 9 2021. The videowill be shared around graduation time.参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集使用过的筷子，并将它们制成家具和其他艺术 品，可知C选项与原文相符，因此正确，故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people”可知,随着公司的发展壮大, 公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 Hundreds of restaurants across Nor