Unit2Grammarandusage过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态教案-高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、【课题课时】XZB2 U2 Sports cultureGrammar and Usage (two periods)【课标要求】Get the students to mand the structure and usage of (he grammar.【学教目标】1. understand the meaning of passive voice in past perfect tense and passive in past continous tense.2. summarize the two grammatical rules.【学教建议】1. To analyze the f

2、unctions of passive voice in past perfect tense and passive voice in past continous tense;2. To write sentences with verb-ing forms.课型New lesson教 具All-in-one machine【学教过程】学生学习教师导学一、明确目标Give the students some minutes to read the learning aims.二、问题伴学Go through the blog post again and plete the table i

3、n part A.Passive voice in (he past continous tense :Passive voice in the past perfect tense :Working out the r The passive v being done atulesoice in the past continous tense used to refer to an action a specific time inthe past. The verb form is “，oice in the past perfect (ense is used to expressan

4、 action The passive vpleted befeore a past time. The verb form is三、合作研学（-）过去进行时的被动语态一、构成肯定句：主语+was/wcre+bcing+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+was/were not+being+动词的过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+being+动词的过去分词+其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+bei ng+动词的过去分词+其他？二、用法1、表示过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作，即某事正在被做。句中往往含 有表示过去的时间状语 then,at that momen

5、t,at that time,at the timc.this time yesterday等。句子没有时间状语时，需要根据上下文判断是否使用过去进 行时的被动语态。The flowers was being watered （hen.A（ that momenta party was being hold by bus.2、表示在过去某一段时间内一直在进行的被动动作。Corn was being harvested all autumn.It was reported that changes were being considered.（二）过去完成时的被动语态一、构成肯定句：主语+had

6、 been +动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+had not been +动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Had+主语+been+动词的过去分词+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+had+主语+been+动词的过去分词+其他？二、用法1、表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，即某事已经被做。这个过去 的时间常用by,before等介词短语或时间状语从句来表示，也可以从一个表 示过去的动作或者上下文中得到提示。The forest had been destroyed just before the law was passed.How many English words had been lear

7、ned by the end of last term?2、表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的动作，常与for, since 引导的时间状语(从句)连用。The electricity supply had been cut off for ten hours before it was restored.The bridge had been damaged several times by the enemy before it was finally built.3、在条件状语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句要用过去完成时。If you had helped me,I w

8、ould have got a high score.四、教师导学1 .When did the puter crash?This moming, while I(sort) the reading materials downloaded fromsome websites.2 .He broke his leg when he(play) in the school playground with hisclassmates.3 .Did you see a man in black pass by just now?一No, sir. I(read) a newspaper.4.1 (w

9、alk) in the street when someone called my name, and itturned out to be my friend Jack.5.Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in theneighborhood when I visited her last year.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式During my first year in China ,1 spent the summer holidaymy family at th

10、e seaside in Beidaihe .The hotelwe were staying in was near the sea ,so we used to spend most ofour time (swim).Now ,my wife is from Switzerland and whenshe was at home ,she bought me a watch as present .The watchshe bought (be) waterproof (防水的)and I never took itoff ,cvcn when I was having a bath .

11、When I went swimming at Beidaihe , I didnt take my watch off either .On the last day of our holiday ,1 went swimming and (e) out of the sea without my watch .As I wasleaving ,the manager of the hotel said /Leave your address and phone number so that we can send your watch to you if we can find it .I

12、 did so but I wasnt very (hope),One week later ,1 got a phone call from thehotel .The man who (find) my watch was a PLA man .He pickedit up when he was out (walk) on the beach one day and handed itin at the police station .After several (day)J got my watch backand it was still working.五、拓展悟学三、阅读下面材料

13、，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。Mark Twain, born in 1835, was a great writer from the USA. He was also a famous (speak). He was famous for his sense of (humorous). Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people (3)(amuse) all the time.One day

14、Mark Twain was going to a small town because hiswriting. Before he was going to leave.one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子)in the town,(suggest)that hed better not there. Mark Twain shook his handand said, 4it doesnt matter. The mosquitoes arc no relatives of

15、mine. I dont think they will c to visit me. ”After he arrived at (he town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near (hestation. He went into his room, but when he was just about (have)a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. Tm very sorry, Mr Mark Twain.

16、There are too many mosquitoes in our town J one of them said to him.Mark Twain, made a joke, saying to the waiter. Themosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt e into the wrong room. What he said made all (he people in (he room laugh (heart).But that night Mark Twain slept well. Why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel (drive) the mosquitoes away for him during thewhole night.板书设计【学教札记】