2023湖南版英语中考复习题--专题九　谓语动词的时态.docx

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1、2023湖南版英语中考专题九 谓语动词的时态五年中考考点般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时1 .（2020 长沙,27）The film My people, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers,to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.A.jumpB .jumpedC.jumps答案B此题考查时态。句意:令许多电影观众惊叹的电影我和我的祖国上个星期一就一 跃成为中国电影票房榜首。根据时间状语last Monday可知应用一般过去时。故答案为B。2 .（2020 湘潭,25）Dr Lis

2、 wife about him very much when he worked in Wuhan in February,2020.A.worryB. worriesC.worried答案C此题考查时态。句意:当李医生2020年2月在武汉工作时，他的妻子很担忧他。根据 时间状语in February,2020及从句中谓语动词worked可知应用一般过去时。故答案为Co 3.（2020 郴州,28）I really want to go to college for further study.Believe in yourself. If you hard, your dream will

3、come true.A.will studyB.studiedC.study答案C此题考查时态。句意:我很想去大学深造。相信你自己。如果你努力学习，你 的梦想会实现的。根据含if引导的条件状语从句的句子遵循“主将从现”的原那么可知，从句时态 应为一般现在时。故答案为C。4.（2019 益B日,23）Susan and her sister some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.B.is cookingC.cooks答案A句意:当暴风雨来临的时候，我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。根据语境和when the rainstormcame可知，主句应使用过

4、去进行时。应选Aon .单句填空.（2022 常德一模）Ill go to work by car if it （rain） tomorrow.答案rains句意如果明天下雨，我就开车去上班。句中if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时，从句主语为让,故填rainso13 .（2022 长沙模）My school even （organize） a spirit week. The event encouraged people to wear black and orange every day of the week.答案organized根据下一句的谓语encourag

5、ed可知本句用一般过去时，该空是本句谓语，应用 动词过去式，故填organizedo.（2022 长沙模拟）Backpacks （become） common and popular among students in the past 30 years.答案have become根据in the past 30 years可知,此处要用现在完成时，主语是Backpacks,助动 词用 have,故填 have becomeo.（2022 长沙模拟）He （run） home and hired （雇用）some charcoal（木炭）workers to process the fores

6、ts burnt trees into charcoal.答案ran句意:他跑回家雇了一些木炭工人，把森林中燃烧过的树加工成木炭。根据“andhired.”可知，此处要用一般过去时动词run用过去式rano故填rano14 .（2022 常德一模）Sally （tell） her dream job to her parents already but neither of them agrees with it.答案has told根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故填has toldo15 .（2021 怀化）He （work） hard and does

7、well in school.答案works and连接并列的动词短语，通过后面的does well in school可知,时态是一般现在时。且主语是He,故填workso.（2020 永州）My family （go） to Yongzhou botanical garden（植物园）last weekend.答案went由last weekend可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填wentoB组提升练I .单项选择.（2022 株洲模拟）Look! Wang Yaping how to weigh in the space station.A.is explainin

8、gB.has explainedC.explains答案A句意:看!王亚平正在解释在空间站怎样称重。根据“Look!”可知此处表示动作正在进行,故使用现在进行时。应选A。1 .（2022 株洲模拟）一I called you at 6:30 yesterday evening, but you didnt answer.一Ohz sorry. I the dishes at that time.A.am doingB.doC.was doing答案C根据语境及时间状语at that time可知此处应用过去进行时。应选C。2 .（2022 岳阳模拟）一The air here is much

9、fresher than before.一Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.A.plantedB.were plantingC.have planted答案c此处强调“在过去几年里种了许多树”对现在造成的影响，结合in the past few years可 知，此处用现在完成时，应选C。3 .（2022 郴州二模）一Where is Mr. Green?He the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A.was going toB.has gone toC.has been to答案B hav

10、e gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”;have been to表示“去了某地（已经回来了）根据语境可知格林先生去了书店还没回来。故答案为B。5 .（2022 福建）Since 2021,our school all kinds of after-school services for students.A.providesB.is providingC.has provided答案c考查时态。由Since 2021可知,此处应用现在完成时，应选C。6 .（2022 河北改编）At this time yesterday, I a science exam here.A.takeB.w

11、as takingC.am taking答案B考查过去进行时。由时间状语“At this time yesterday”可知，参加科学考试是过去某一 时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故答案为B。7 .（2022 安徽改编）一What are you saving money for?一Fathers Day is around the corner. I a gift for my father.A.am going to buy.have boughtC.bought答案A考查时态。根据Fathers Day is around the corner.”可知,父亲节即将到来应用一般将来时

12、。应选A。8 .（2022 江西改编）一Sssh! Be quiet. Pm on the phone.一Who you to； Mom?A.do, speakB.are, speakingC.will, speak答案B考查现在进行时。由“Sssh! Be quiet. Im on the phone.”可知,此刻妈妈正在打 ，应用 现在进行时。应选B。9 .（2022 天津改编）We hope a computer on every students desk in the future.A.there isB.there wasC.there will be答案c考查时态。根据时间状语“

13、in the future”可知，应用一般将来时。应选C。10 .（2020 湘西）一Tina, is your father a teacher?一Yes, he is. He English for nearly 20 years.A.is teachingB.teachC.has taught答案C由for nearly 20 years可知，此处应用现在完成时。现在完成时可表示过去发生的一个 动作，一直延续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去，应选C。n.单句填空.（2022 常德一模）1 （take） a shower at eight last night. Then I did my h

14、omework and went to bed.答案was taking根据“at eight last night”可知左处所在句为过去进行时，表示，昨晚八点我正 在洗澡”，主语为L故填was takingo12.（2022 娄底一模）So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he （try） his best. Lets always remember “No pain, no gain.答案tries句意:因此每个人只要尽力而为都能有好运气。让我们永远记住:“一分耕耘，一分 收获。only if引导条件状语从句主句谓语是“情态动词+动词原形

15、”，从句应用一般现在时且从句主语为he,故填trieSo13.(2022 长沙二模)And she once even (appear) on a reality show on CCTV.答案appeared由once可知，本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式，故填appeared。14.(2022 常德模拟)If we dont work hard today, we (live) to be sorry about our laziness in old age.答案will live根据If we dont work hard today可知，这里If引导一个条件状语从句由“主将从现”原

16、那么可知,主句用一般将来时。故填will liveo 15.(2022 长沙模拟)Five years ago, a research (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish.答案showed根据Five years ago可知，此句要用一般过去时,动词用过去式，故填showed。16.(2021 常德)一The Dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day?I (visit) my grandparents in my home vi

17、llage.答案am going to visit句意:端午节就要到了,你那天打算做什么?我打算回家乡看望爷爷奶奶。根据上句可知此处用“be going to+动词原形”表示计划做某事。故填am going to visito17.(2020 永州)一How does your English teacher go to school?一She usually(drive) to school.答案drives根据问句以及usually可知，此处描述一般情况，所以谓语动词用一般现在时。故 填 drivesoA.takeB.tookC.will take答案C此题考查时态。句意:后天苏珊和她的妹

18、妹将在公园拍照。根据句子的时间状语the day after tomorrow可知应用一般将来时。故答案为Co.(2022 长沙,56)The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country (have) a growing population.答案has由主句的needs可知，此处应该用一般现在时，从句主语the country是第三人称单数, 故答案为haso.(2022 湘潭,56)He once lived, studied, and (work) here.答案worked考查一般过去时。and连接并列谓语

19、时，前后的时态应一致，因此应用一般过去时, 填work的过去式workedo.(2022 常德,38)I am going to the party.一If you do, you (have) a great time.答案w川have考查一般将来时。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,一般遵循“主 将从现”的原那么，故主句时态为一般将来时故填will have。5 .(2022 永州,63)Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Dont be surprised if a Chinese person you have just m

20、et on a train (invite) you for a meal.答案 invites 根据 Dont be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train 可知,空处所 在句的主句是祈使句，从句是由if引导的条件状语从句，故从句应用一般现在时。由于从句主语 是 a Chinese person,故填 inviteso.(2021 常德,38)Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever (hang)out on school nights.答案hangs and连接并列的两个分

21、句根据is和hardly ever可知此处用一般现在时,she是第 三人称单数，故填hangSo6 .（2021 邵阳改编,62）According to a survey； there is one sudden death each minute because the person*s heart （stop） beating.答案stops主句时态为一般现在时，根据语境，原因状语从句也用一般现在时,且遵循“主谓一 致”原那么，所以此处用第三人称单数形式。故答案为Stopso解题关键:对时态的判断除了根据常见的时间状语之外，根据语境判断也是很重要的方法。7 .（2021 郴州改编,79）

22、Clara has become more confident and sociable since she（join） Buddy Ball.答案joined句意:自从克拉拉参加Buddy Ball工程以来她变得更加自信和更爰交际了。since 引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。故填joined。考点二现在进行时和过去进行时1.（2022 邵阳,28）Wheres Anna, dear?一She an online class in her room.A.is takingB.takesC.will take答案A考查时态。句意亲爱的，安娜在哪儿?她正在她的房间里上网课。结合语境可知应用现在

23、进行时，应选Ao2.（2022 郴州,25）Is your father at home, Jill?一No. He his car outside.A.was washingB.will washC.is washing答案c此处指说话时吉尔的爸爸正在外面洗车，因此用现在进行时，应选co3.（2021 怀化,25）May I use your dictionary?一Sorry, I it now.A.am usingB.useC.used答案A此题考查现在进行时。句意:我可以使用你的字典吗?对不起，现在我正用着呢。 根据语境可知，“我”现在不能借给你的原因是“我”正使用着。故应该用现在进行

24、时。故答案为A。4.（2021 株洲,29）Look! All the students English poems. Please take a photo for the parents.A.are readingB.have readC.read答案A此题考查时态。根据“Look!”可知此处表示动作正在进行，故使用现在进行时。所以答 案为A。5.（2021 郴州,27）I called you last night but nobody answered.一Oh, I a bath at that time.A.was takingB.am takingC.have taken答案A考查

25、时态。句意:昨天晚上我打 给你但是没人接听。哦，那个时候我正在 洗澡。第一句中有表示过去的时间状语last night,设空处所在句有表示具体时间点的状语at that time。结合句意可知，此处表示在过去某一时刻动作正在进行，用过去进行时。应选Ao6.（2020 长沙,22）What happened to Mrs. Smart?She cut herself while she lunch.A.preparesB.is preparingC.was preparing答案c此题考查时态。句意:Smart夫人怎么了?她准备午饭时割伤了自己。根据语 境可知，此处用过去进行时。故答案为C。7.

26、（2022 常德改编,45）Where were you at ten o*clock last Sunday?I felt like hanging out with you, but I （study） for a test at that time.答案 was studying考查过去进行时。根据at that time及问句可知用过去进行时，故填was studyingo8.（2022 常德,47）一Is Lisa there?一No, she isnt She （do） some reading at the library.答案is doing考查现在进行时。根据问句可知用现在进

27、行时，表示她现在在图书馆看书，故填 is doingo9.（2021 常德,47）Why didnt you answer my WeChat phone at eight oclock last night?一Sorry, I （take） a walk with my friend along the river.答案was taking句意:昨晚八点你为什么不回我的微信 ?抱歉。那时我在和朋友 沿河边散步。根据语境可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，故用过去进行时。故填was takingo考点三一般过去时和现在完成时1 .（2022，怀化,27）We each other since

28、 I came to Changsha, but we often send emails. A.havent seenB.didnt seeC.dont see答案A考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知,此处应是现在完成时，应选A。2 .（2021 邵阳,29）COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!一Yes. More than 300,000 people there.A.dieB.are dyingC.have died答案C此题考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，这里表示的是到说话时为止，印度

29、已经有超过30万人因新冠肺炎死去。应选C。3 .（2021 益阳,26）Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom directed（导演）by Jia Ling?Well, it!s really a funny movie. I it for three times.A.am watchingB.will watchC.have watched答案c此题考查时态。根据for three times和语境可知应用现在完成时，表示“已经看了三次了”。应选C。4 .（2021 湘潭,9）一Treasure Island is exciting.I ag

30、ree with you. I it twice.A.have readB.will holdC.will be held答案A此题考查时态。根据句中的twice和语境可知应用现在完成时，表示“已经读了两次了二 应选Ao5.（2020 湘潭,30）1 like history, so I to the Hunan Museum many times.A.have beenB.have goneC.went答案A此题考查时态。句意:我喜欢历史，所以我去湖南博物馆很屡次了。根据句意可知应用 现在完成时。have been to去了某地（已经回来）;have gone to去了某地（还没回来）。故答

31、案为Ao 6.（2019 长沙,26）1 abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A.am livingB.livedC.have lived答案B此题考查时态。句意:我在国外住了几年，但我从来没有后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。 根据语境可知，“居住在国外”是过去的事，故使用一般过去时。所以答案为B。易混易错:一般过去时指动作发生在过去，与现在没有联系;过去进行时指过去某一时刻正在发生 的动作或过去某时间段持续发生的动作;现在完成时强调过

32、去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。7.（2022 永州,62）Half a month ago, we （spend） the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.答案spent根据“Half a month ago”可以知道时间是半个月前，故谓语动词要用过去式，故填 spentoA组基础练A组基础练三年模拟I .单项选择.（2022 邵阳模拟）一It is said that your mother ill for two weeks. Is she feeling better?一Thanks for your care. She sti

33、ll cant get out of her bed now.A.isB.will beC.has been答案c句意:一据说你妈妈已经生病两周了。她感觉好点了吗?多谢你的关心。她现在仍然不能下床。根据语境和for two weeks可知，此处用现在完成时，应选Co1 .（2022 邵阳一模）一Well, lets talk about the cartoon Dumbo with Simon.Pm sorry. Neither I nor Simon itA.has seenB.have seenC.is seeing答案A根据，Tm sorry.”可知两人到目前为止都没有看过小飞象，用现在

34、完成时。neither.nor连接并列主语，遵循“就近原那么”,Simon是第三人称单数，助动词用has0应选A。2 .（2022 株洲模拟）Keep quiet, please. Your brother his homework now.A.doesB.is doingC.did答案B根据第一句话和now可知此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。应选B。3 .（2022 郴州模拟）Since 1990, Project Hope millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A.will helpB.has hel

35、pedC.helps答案b句意:自1990年以来，希望工程已帮助数百万来自贫困家庭的学生实现了梦想。根据时间状语Since 1990可知，本句应用现在完成时。应选Bo知识拓展:常用来帮助判断现在完成时的标志词有:already, yet, so far, recently, until now, up to now, since+时间点,in the last/past few years 等。4 .（2022 江苏扬州改编）Xia Sen a simple life and saves her money for donations.A.livesB.livedC.was living答案A

36、此题考查时态。根据后面的saves可知，此处应用一般现在时。应选A。5 .（2022 广西北部湾经济区）一What were you doing when I called you last night?I football with my father.A.playB.was playingC.will play答案B考查时态。此处表示在对方昨晚打来 时自己正在和父亲踢足球，应用过去进行时应选B。6 .（2022 湖北武汉改编）一Congratulations! You big progress in the last three years.Thank you, Mr. Li. Ill n

37、ever forget the good times in Junior High.A.makeB.madeC.have made答案C考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态应为现在完成时。应选C。7 .（2022 河北改编）John is waiting for me. We to the bookstore together.A.wentB.have goneC.will go答案c考查一般将来时。由“John is waiting for me.可知，我们将要一起去书店,应用一般将来时故答案为C。8 .（2022 江西改编）Dont

38、leave your toys on the table, or I them away.A. threwB.will throwC.have thrown答案B考查一般将来时。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，在这个结构中,陈述句用一般将来时。应选B。9 .（2022 四川成都）In the future, vocational（职业的）students it easier to get jobs.A.foundB.have foundC.will find答案c考查时态。由时间状语“In the future”可知,“find”这个动作尚未发生应用一般将来时。应选Co.（2021 湘潭）Look! Many people in the park.A.danceB.are dancingC.were dancing答案B句意:看彳艮多人正在公园里跳舞。由“Look!”可知此处用现在进行时。应选B。10 .（2020 益l）My mother in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.A.was cooking