ListeningandSpeaking习题检测-高一英语课后习题（人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

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1、l.lListeningandspeaking一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1. In my opinion, health is (he most important thing in our daily life. As a result, we often take pan all kinds of aftcr-school activities in the newly-built stadium.2. There is a limit what one person can tolerate.3. A key finding is that overtime, children rai

2、sed by an authoritative father were significantly more likely(develop) persistence, which leads to better outes in school.4. On the way home, he helped a young man car had broken down.5. The book is worthy of(read) carefully.6. His carelessness led to(fail) in the driving test.7. The person I spoke

3、to(o be our new teacher.(用 turn 的相关短语填空)8. The snow(disappear) soon when the warm weather es.9. Turn a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.10. Wilson received several international awards for his great(contribute).二、根据汉语意思填写单词11. He is one of this countrys lop (职业的)sports

4、men.12. (埃及人)are proud of the pyramids, but they have discovered that they are built on the misery of slaves.13. Losing weight is a slow, gradual(过程).14. An(考古学家)，who lives locally, has been interested in the site for many years.15. Each colour on the chart represents a different(部门). 三、完形填空I used t

5、o live selfishly. I should admit it. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 16 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 17a busker(桂了头艺人)，wilh a hal in fronl of him. I had some 18 inmy pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 19 use the money

6、to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 2() like that type-young and ragged, but what was I going to spend the money on? I then 21 I had no right to place myself above him just 22 he was busking.1 stopped and dropped all the coins into his 23. and he smiled at me. I watchedfor a while. As 24 a

7、s it sounded, I expected something more to e from that momenta feeling of25 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我把所有的零钱都捐给这个用于慈善的募捐罐，享受给予的 感觉。A. work 工作；B. time 时间；C. energy 能量；D. change 零钱。根据上文“There he poured the total contents into a collecting tin 14 an earthquake f

8、und-raising event. He was busking for charity!”可知，作者受到这个街头艺人的精神的感染,把身上所有的零钱都投进募捐罐里。 故选D项。31. BADA【分析】这是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍岛国马达加斯加为防止森林火灾和保持生态平衡，考虑引进 一种巨型陆龟。31. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bushes and low-lying plants have started to take up too much space on the forest floor, providing fuel for wildfires. So scientists ar

9、e considering using giant tortoises to help prevent the forest fires and thereby help the native wildlife in Madagascar.（灌木丛和低洼 植物已经开始在森林地面上占据太多的空间，为野火提供了燃料。因此，科学家们正在考虑 使用巨型陆龟来帮助防止森林火灾，从而帮助马达加斯加的本土野生动物）以及划线词组后 文“the extra bushes just like their relatives did long ago.”可知,科学家们希望这些陆龟能传 播本地植物的种子，并吃掉多余的

10、灌木丛就像它们的亲戚很久以前做的那样。即划词组 意思是吃光A. walk around.四处走动:B. eat up.吃光;C. go through.参加，通过；D. live wi【h.忍受。故选B。32. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When the tortoises first arrive in Madagascar, they will live in an area closed off from the rest of the wildlife. There, researchers will watch the tortoises every move to see ho

11、w they will react to the native plants. If all goes well, the tortoises will be released into the wild.（当这些陆龟第一次到达马达加斯加时:它们将生活在一个与其他野生动物隔离 的地区。在那里，研究人员将观察乌龟的每一个动作，以观察它们对本地植物的反应。如果 一切顺利，这些乌龟将被放归野外）”可知，研究人员将用引入马达加斯加的陆龟做实验。故 选Ao33.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Similar practice has been successful in other places. Take

12、the island of Rodrigues, located east of Madagascar, for example. Seven years ago, tortoises were brought there. Now they arc spreading seeds and keeping the bushes from taking over. If the same thing works in Madagascar, the giant tortoises may be used to help out other forests around the world.（类似

13、的做法在其他地方也取得了成功,以马达加斯加东部的Rodrigues岛为例。七年 前，乌龟被带到那里。现在他们正在播撒种子，防止灌木丛占据森林。如果同样的事情在马 达加斯加也能奏效，巨型陆龟可能会被用来帮助世界上其他的森林）“可推知，作者通过提到 Rodrigues岛，是想说明巨型陆龟可以给马达加斯加带来希望。故选D。34. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“So scientists are considering using giant tortoises to help prevent the forest fires and thereby help the native wildlife in

14、 Madagascar.（因此,科学家们正在考虑使用巨 型陆龟来帮助防止森林火灾，从而帮助马达加斯加的本土野生动物）结合全文主要介绍岛国 马达加斯加为防止森林火灾和保持生态平衡，考虑引进一种巨型陆龟。可知，A选项“乌龟 来救援了！ ”最符合文章标题。故选A。35. whichgenerallynationalsellsaandinterestedEditors36. whoby【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的报业。35. 考查定语从句。句意：去英国的游客有时会惊讶地发现那里的报纸发行量如此之大，其中每 日镜报和每日快报每天都卖大约400万份。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行

15、词circulation并在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故答案为which,考查副词。句意：英国家庭一般每天早上买一份报纸，周日买两三份。修饰动词buy用副词， 故答案为general lyo考查形容词。句意：然而，除了全国性的报纸之外，还有另一个英国报纸分支，其发行量儿 乎与全国性报纸一样多。此处需要一个形容词，“全国的，全国性的“，修饰名词papers。故 答案为national。36. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，除了全国性的报纸之外，还有另一个英国报纸分支，其 发行量几乎与全国性报纸一样多。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。此处的sell为不及物动词, 主动表被动，

16、考查定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数保持一致，which指代先行词 another branch of the British press,单数形式，定语从句的谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式， 故答案为SCllSo考查冠词。句意：地方报纸的每周发行量为1300万份，几乎每个城镇和乡村地区都有一份。 have a circulation of发行量为weekly的发音以辅音音素开头,故答案为a。37. 考查连词。句意：几乎所有地方报纸都是自己出钱，而且很多都很赚钱。这两个句子表示的 并列关系，故答案为and。38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些报纸几乎完全是为对当地事件感兴趣的读者写的一出生、

17、婚 礼、死亡、议会会议和运动。be inleresied in对感兴趣，此处用形容词短语作后置定语, 修饰名词readers。故答案为interesled。39. 考查名词。句意：编辑们更喜欢依靠熟悉这个地区的人。此处需要把动词变成表示身份的名 词，editor,作主语，根据谓语动词prefer to可知用名词复数，故答案为Editors。40. 考查定语从句。句意：编辑们更喜欢依靠熟悉这个地区的人。此处考查定语从句的关系词， 先行词为people,关系词在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。41. 考查介词。句意：附近的俱乐部和教堂定期提供大量当地新闻，这些新闻不会像国家新闻那样很快过时。be

18、 supplied by t提供。故答案为by。26 I walked off.On my way home at the end of the 27.1 saw the busker again and he was 28. I watched him pick up the hat and walk to a cafe counter. There he poured the total contents into a collecting tin 29 an earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity!Now I d

19、onate any 30 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.16. A. leftB. cleanedC. preparedD.searched17. A. ledB. choseC. sawD.fooled18. A. chocolatesB. coinsC. tinsD.drugs19. A. almostB. onlyC. ratherD.still20. A. actedB. lookedC. soundedD.smelt21. A. declaredB. realizedC. expectedD.guesse

20、d22. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD.since23. A. ragB. hatC. pocketD.counter24. A. selfishB. awkwardC. innocentD.special25. A. happinessB. sadnessC. loveD.hate26. A. DisappointedlyB. UnfortunatelyC. CoincidentallyD.fortably27. A. momentB. dayC. breakD.event28. A. walking aroundB. passing byC. packing upD. r

21、unning off29. A. byB. forC. onD.with30. A. work四、阅读理解B. timeC. energyD.changeMadagascar, an island nation off the southeastern coast of Africa, is home to some of the most unusual animals in the world. But many of these species may be in danger. Bushes and low-lying plants have started to take up to

22、o much space on the forest floor, providing fuel for wildfires. So scientists are considering using giant tortoises to help prevent the forest fires and thereby help the native wildlife in Madagascar.Why? Long ago, giant tortoises lived ail over Madagascar. They ate up many plants that grew on the f

23、orest floor. They also spread the seeds of native trees - keeping the ecosystem in check. But when humans settled on the island over 2,000 years ago, hunting caused the giant tortoises native to the island to bee extinct.Now, scientists plan to ship 300 close relatives of the extinct Madagascaran to

24、rtoises to the island. They hope that these tortoises will spread the seeds of native plants and chow down on the extra bushes just like their relatives did long ago.To find the relatives, scientists studied the fossils of Madagascars extinct giant tortoises. They discovered that they were actually

25、very similar to another group of giant tortoises that live on the Aldabra Atoll, a group of islands in the Indian Ocean. When the tortoises first arrive in Madagascar, they will live in an area closed off from (he rest of the wildlife. There, researchers will watch the tortoises every move to see ho

26、w they will react to the native plants. If all goes well, the tortoises will be released into the wild.Similar practice has been successful in other places. Take the island of Rodrigues, located east of Madagascar, for example. Seven years ago, tortoises were brought there. Now they are spreading se

27、eds and keeping the bushes from taking over. If the same thing works in Madagascar, the giant tortoises may he used to help out other forests around the world.31. The underlined phrase “chow down on” is the closest in meaning to A. walk around B. cat upC. go through D. live withHow will researchers

28、deal with the tortoises to be introduced to Madagascar?A. They will do an experiment with them.B. They will always keep them off the wildlife.C. They will make them adapt to native plants gradually.D. They will pare them with the extinct tortoises in Madagascar.32. By mentioning the island of Rodrig

29、ues, the author tries to show.A. the importance of the foreststortoises are widely spread all over the worldit used to have the same problem as Madagascarthe giant tortoises can bring hope to MadagascarWhat is the best title for the text?A. Tortoises c to the rescue!B. Madagascars native tortoises b

30、rought to life!C. Troubles caused by loo many bushesThe relationship between tortoises and fbrests 五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation(发行量),of 35. the “Daily Mirror” and the “Daily Expr

31、ess* sell about four million copies every day. British families 36. (general) buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the 37. (nation) papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which 38. (sell) almost as many copies. Local newspapers have 39. weekly cir

32、culation of 13 million. Almost every (own and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold (heir own financially 40. many of them arc very profitable (赚钱的).These papers are written almost entirely for readers 41. (interest) in local events births, weddings, deaths, council (地方议会)meetings and sports

33、.42. (edit) prefer to depend on people 43. know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied 44. clubs and churches in the neighbourhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news.参考答案1. in【详解】考查动词+介词短语搭配。句意：就我而言，健康是我们生活中最重要的东西。因此，我们 总是在一个新修的体育场参加各种各样的课后活动。根据动

34、词词组take part in“参加”可知填 in。故填in。2. to【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：一，个人的忍耐是有限度的。There is a limil lo.为固定短语，意、 为“是有限度的“，因此空格处用介词t。，故填2。3. to develop【详解】考查不定式。句意：关键发现之一是随着时间的推移，由有威信的父亲养大的孩子更可能培 养其坚持不懈的品质，这能使他在有更好的表现。根据结构be likely to do sth“可能做某事” 可知填 to developo 故填 to develop。4. whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在回家的路上，他帮助了一个汽车坏了的

35、年轻人。分析题意，此处的 先行词a young man和car之间表示所属关系，从句部分缺定语。故填whose。5. being read【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：这本书值得仔细阅读。固定搭配be worthy being done (值得 做)，用read的动名词的被动式(being done)。故填being read。6. failure【详解】考查名词。句意：他的粗心导致了在驾驶考试中的失败。lead to“导致”，是固定短语，t。是 介词，接名词作宾语，failure失败”,根据句意,此处用作不可数名词,故填failure。7. turned out【详解】考查动词短语和时态

36、。句意：和我交谈的那个人结果是我的新老师。根据句意和提示词turn可知，turn out结果是；原来是，符合题意，作谓语，由spoke可知，用一般过去时，故填turned outowill disappear【详解】考查时态。句意：当天气转暖时，雪很快就消失了。分析可知，所填动词为主句谓语动词， 结合时间状语soon”可知，应是一般将来时。故填will disappear.8. to【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：翻开你日记中的一页，列出你的优点和成就。固定搭配 urn io.（翻书到）,用介词10。故填10。9. contributions【详解】考查名词。句意：威尔逊因其杰出的贡献

37、获得了儿项国际奖项。分析可知，设空处前是形容 词，再结合整个句子可知，设空处缺少一个名词，结合提示contribution符合题意，表示贡 献，为可数名词，故用其复数形式，故填contributions。I i. professional【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他是该国的顶级职业运动员之一。句中sportsmen是名词，由形 容词修饰，根据所给汉语“职业的，可知，professional符合句意。故填professional。12. Egyptians【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：埃及人为金字塔感到自豪，但是他们发现它们是建立在奴隶的不幸之上的。 根据所给出的汉语提示“埃及人”可知，

38、应是名词“Egyptian”，句中作主语，结合系动词“are” 以及后文“they”可知,应是复数形式。故填Egyptians。13. process【详解】考查名词。句意：减肥是一个缓慢而逐渐的过程。根据汉语提示可知，空处为名词过程作表 语。故填process。14. archaeologist【详解】 考查名词。句意：住在当地的位考古学家已经关注这一遗址很多年了。根据所给汉语“考 古学家”和空格前的An,可知这里用可数名词单数，作主语，archaeologist符合句意。故填 archaeologist odepartment【详解】考查可数名词。句意：图表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部

39、门。句中different是形容词, 修饰名词，根据前面的a和所给汉语“部门”，可知，单数名词deparimeni符合句意。故填 department oACB15. BBBCBAAA16. BCBD【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是关于一位街头艺人的故事，作者一开始看不起他，但是当看 到他为地震灾区募捐的那一刻，改变了对他的看法。16. 考查动词词义辨析二句意：我午休的时候离开办公室去吃点东西。A.leli离开；B. cleaned 打扫；C. prepared准备;D. searched搜查。根据下文“ to get something to eat”可知,作者在午饭休息时间去买东西吃，

40、所以应该是离开办公室。故选A项。17. 考查动词词义辨析二句意：我看见了一个街头艺人。A. led带领；B. chose选择；C. saw看 见；D. fooled愚弄。根据后文“busker”可知，作者初次遇到这个街头艺人,故选C项。18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我口袋里有一些硬币，但我不会给他，心想他只会用这些钱来满 足他的毒瘾或酒瘾。A. chocolates巧克力；B. coins硬币；C. tins罐头；D. drugs药。根据后 文“use the money”可知，作者口袋里装的应该是钱。故选B。19. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我口袋里有一些硬币，但我不会给他，心想他只会用这些

41、钱来满 足他的毒瘾或酒瘾。A. almost几乎，差不多;B. only只；C.rather相当;D. still仍然。根据 上文“but I would not give them to him”可知，作者认为他只会拿这些钱干不好的事。故选B。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来就像那种人，年轻，衣衫褴褛。A. acted表演；B. looked 看起来;C. sounded听起来;D. smelt闻起来。由下文的young and ragged”可知,描述的都 是外表，所以是“看起来”。故选B项。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，我没有权利因为他在街头卖艺，就把自己置于他

42、之上。A. declared宣布；B. realized意识到；C. expected希望；D. guessed猜。此处描述作者 的心理活动，表示作者“意识至不能有那样想法。故选B项。22. 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我没有权利因为他在街头卖艺就把自己凌驾于 他之上。A. when当时候：B. if如果;C. because因为；D. since因为,自从。根据句意可知空格前后为因果关系,since和because均有“因为”词义。表示已经知道的原因时用since, 通常被置于主句之前；because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系 的推断，语气很强，一般位于

43、主句之后。故选C项。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币放进他的帽子里，他对我笑了笑。A. rag 破布；B. hal 帽子；C. pocket 口袋；D. counter 柜台。由上文“On the way, I 2 a busker（街 头艺人）,With a hat in front of him.”可知，街头艺人前面放了一顶帽子，是供观众往里投钱用 的。故选B项。24. 考查形容词词义辨析二句意：尽管这听起来很自私，但我期待从那刻得到更多的东西 例如，一种幸福或满足的感觉。A. selfish自私的：B. awkward笨拙的,局促的;C. innocent 无辜的，

44、清白的；D. special特别的。根据本文开头“I used to live selfishly”以及下文“I expected something more to c from that momenta feeling of10 or satisfaction, for example”可知，作者投了钱是想有所回报，这是一种自私的想法。故选A项。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这听起来很自私，但我期待从那刻得到更多的东西例 如，一种幸福或满足的感觉。A. h叩piness幸福； B. sadness悲哀；C. love爱；D. hate 憎恶。作者投钱之后期待能有一种幸福感，其它选项如

45、“悲哀、爱和憎”均不符合题意。故选 A项。26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我失望地离开了。A. disappointedly失望地;B. unfortunately 幸地；C. coincidentally 碰巧,巧合;D.地rtably 舒适地。根据上文“Bui nothing happened.可 知，什么回报也没有，所以作者失望地走开了。故选A项。27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下班回家的路上，我又看到这个街头艺人，他正在收拾行李。 A. moment 时刻;B. day 天；C. break 休息；D. event 事件。根据空格前“On my way homc, 可知，接下来的一

46、幕发生在在一天结束、下班的时候。故选B项。28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天下班回家的路上，我又看到这个街头艺人，他正在收拾行李。 A. walk around四处走动：B. pass by经过；C. pack up收拾行李;D. run off跑掉。因为天 快要结束了，所以当作者再次看到这个街头艺人的时候，他正在收拾东西。故选C项。29. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他把所有的东西都倒进一个为地震募捐的募捐里。A. by 凭借；B. for 为了; C. on 在上面；D. with 和。根据后文“an earthquake fund-raisingevent”可知，这个募捐罐是为为地震募捐的。for在这里表目的。故选B项。30.