湖南省常德市桃源县沙坪镇中学2022年度高一英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、湖南省常德市桃源县沙坪镇中学2022年度高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题The man foundvery difficult to get to sleep.A. it B. that C. what D. them参考答案：AThe lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n)of courage and power.A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol参考答案：DCynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she _doing some

2、thing wrong.A. keeps upB. puts upC. ends upD. stays up参考答案：C May I have honor of dining with you ?Sure , I feel quite honored , because you are honor to our city A. an ; the B. the ; an C. the ; the D. an ; an参考答案：A略1. There is no doubt John will come on time.A. ifB. whyC. thatD. how参考答案：CThe family

3、 breathed a sigh of relief when they were informed that the father was only injured in the accident.要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。A. eventuallyB. slightlyC. badlyD. gradually参考答案：B.一 What made you so unhappy?my new bicycle.A. Losing B. Lost C. LoseD. Being lost参考答案：AThat was the interesting film I

4、 have seen.A. whose B. that C. which D. what参考答案：c一Bobs tape recorder is so wonderful.-Mine is at least good, if not.A. as; betterB. so; very goodC. the same; the best C. so; better参考答案：AAlways read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanation B. instructions C. d

5、escriptions D. introductions参考答案：BOur Chinese teacher requested that the homework_tomorrow afternoon.A. would be handed in B. be handed inC. hand in D. must be handed参考答案:B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：语文老师要求我们明天下午交作业。request后的宾语从 句需要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，homework与hand in之间是被动 关系，故B项正确。【点睛】在一些表示建议、要求及命令的动词后的

6、宾语从句中要使用should do的虚拟语 气,其中should可以省略。这些常见的动词有insist, demand, order, request及advise 等。2. In the past few years thousands of films all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD . are beingproduced 参考答案：BSince 1949, the people/s living standard, causing a big in population.A

7、. has been raised; riseB. has been rose; raiseC. has raised; riseD. has raised; rose参考答案：AA考查时态、语态和名词。句意：自从1949年以来，人们的生活水平已经被提高了，从 而引起人口极大的增加。raise使提高是及物动词；rise上升是不及物动词，不用于 被动语态；rise作为名词时意为增加，上升。故第二空填rise。根据语境可知，此句应 用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。3. We watched the river as it on under the bridge.A. settled B. tou

8、red C. flowedD. floated参考答案：cThe poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.A. whichever B. howeverC. whatever D. whenever参考答案：c考查宾语从句，句意：这名穷困的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。However和 whenever不能修饰名词，故排除，又因whichever表示一种选择，句意没有表示选择的意 思，故选C.4. When we visited the small v川age again ten years later, we found it

9、changed so much that we could hardly it.A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize 参考答案：DTom was that he couldn, t understand difficult sentence.A. so a stupid boy; suchB. a sostupid boy; a suchC. so stupid a boy; a suchD. sostupid a boy; such a参考答案：DI was really anxious about you. You home

10、without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave 参考答案：B二、完型填空5. Its all about thanks-giving and thanks-taking.41 Thanksgiving approaching, Miss Hopkins was so 42 what the kids in his class thanked for on that special day that she asked them to 43 about someth

11、ing for which they were thankful. zzWell, turkeys, cranberry, corns, and pumpkins, whats besides them? she couldnt help 44 , But she knew she couldnt expect too much beyond for kids brought up in a poor 45 .When all the pictures were handed in, Miss Hopkins was surprised to find a simple 46 was what

12、 little Arnold, who was always a 47 and lonely boy, left on the paper.A hand, 48 , but whose hand? The class discussed actively. zzlt must be the hand of God that brings us food/7 said Kevin.A farmer/ said Judy, because they 49 corns and turkeys/Isabel cleared her voice, which 50 well with her serio

13、us face: According to my understanding, it is 51 to represent all the hands of those who have 52 and helped us.”Soon the whole class was in a hot 53 and everyone was so busy in their pleasure to 54 their own opinions that they 55 no time to ask Arnold whose hand it really was.56 , Miss Hopkins remem

14、bered it. So a代er class she asked Arnold this 57 .Arnold replied in a low voice, zzMiss Hopkins, its 58Then Miss Hopkins remembered that she had taken Arnold by the hand once in a while. But she often did that with all the children and she 59 thought it should have meant so much to Arnold.Perhaps, s

15、he thought, this was the very 60 of Thanksgiving- we take thanks from what we give to others, no matter how small it is.41. A. WithB. OnC. ForD. During42. A. nervousB. curiousC. crazyD. amazed43. A. imagineB. discussC. imitateD. draw44. A. botheringB. wonderingC. laughingD. speaking45. A. relationsh

16、ipB. cultureC.neighborhoodD. school46. A. turkeyB. kidC. handD. farmer47. A. quietB.naughtyC. badD. serious48. A. strangelyB. possiblyC. clearlyD. luckily49. A. collectB. feedC. plantD. grow50. A. matched51. A. matchedB. workedC. mixedD. operated52. A. decidedB. recordedD.supposed53. A. taughtB. inv

17、itedD. employed54. A. environmentB. airD. weather55. A. expressB. containD. shorten56. A. fixB. arrangeD.spare57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. saidC. protectedC. conditionC. reviseC. replaceC. ThereforeD. Moreover58. A. questionD. character59. A. the classmates;D. yours60. A.neverB. interviewC. informatio

18、nB. mineB.ever61. A. styleD. sometimesB. meaningD.exchangeC. my parents/C. oftenC. source参考答案:41-45 ABDBC 46-50 CACDA 51-55 DCBAD 56-60 BADAB.完形填空（共20小题，小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in high school, my father retired and set up a food stand on the street near

19、my school. He was particularly good at making 36 . Every day after I finished school, my classmates and I would 37 his food stand. But I really 38 talking to him before his food stand, because I didnt want my classmates to know my father was selling noodles on the street!One night, I couldnt 39 it a

20、ny more and shouted, “Dad, could you 40 selling your annoying noodles? I dont need a father who sells noodles on the street!,z At that moment, my father was 41 . He tried to say something but didnt. When he turned 42 , something happened that I would never 43 . His eyes were filled with tears. I saw

21、 him 44 for the first time. My mother later told me my father was selling noodles to 45 money for my college education. Even today I still feel 46 for what I did that night.Time really flies. I finished 47 and then left my home to work. During the past years, whenever I 48 home, he was always there

22、meeting me 49 at the railway station. Whenever he saw me off, he never tried to hug me, although I always 50 his hug. When I was away from home, he never wrote or telephoned me, 51 he always pushed my mother to telephone me. Whenever my mother was telephoning me, hed sit beside her with a list of qu

23、estions. Hed 52 my mother to talk to me for him. Thats the way he is, and thats how he shows his 53 to me.My father is quiet, but I feel a 54 , which is deep and powerful. It lives in a place farbeyond 55 , and it is something special -z/a silent fathers love.36. A. chicken37. A. pass advertise38. A

24、. enjoyed continued39. A. stand40. A. startD. remember41. A. tired42. A. around down43. A. describe44. A. arguing45. A. save46. A. happy47. A. meeting48. A. returned49. A. shyly responsibly 50. A. sawB. noodlesB. watchB.hatedB. deserveB. stopB. confusedB. backB. forgetB. weepingB. takeB. emptyB. rea

25、dingB. missedB. regularlyB. refusedC. breadC. visitD. dessertD.C. considered D.C. forgiveD. digestC. forgetC. interestedC. upC. proveC. laughingC. spendC. lonelyC. homeworkC. leftC. quietlyC. expectedD. shockedD.D.faceD. smilingD. countD. guiltyD. collegeD. stayedD.D. rewarded51. A. andB. butC. orD.

26、 if52. A. forceB. challengeC. tellD. inspire53. A. loveB. hateC. angerD.respect54. A. connectionB. competitionC. conditionD.combination55. A. greetingsB. injuriesC. linksD.words参考答案：36-40 BABAB 41-45 DABBA 46-50 DDACC 51-55 BCAAD 三、阅读理解. Much older than the Great Wall, Stonehenge is one of the world

27、s most fascinating （迷人 的），but least understood historical sites （遗址）.Every year, thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenges beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records. Though there are many guesses, it is still a myster

28、y why stone-age man moved such heavy stones over 380 kilometers from where they were made.At that time, people had only basic wooden tools. To move the stones they probably used tree trunks （树干）to roll them along.Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple, the site of ancient sacrifice（祭祀）

29、. Others believe it was perhaps a giant sundial （HM） to tell the time. Stonehenge could have been a burial ground（墓地）from its earliest beginnings, because human bone dating from as early as 3000 BC was found there. Whatever its ancient use was, the stones have always been a source of fascination for

30、 British people. One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures!In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists. When Stonehenge was first opened to the public it was possible to walk among and even climb on the stones, but the stones wer

31、e circled with ropes in 1977 as a result of serious erosion（侵蚀）.Visitors are no longer allowed to touch the stones, but are able to walk around from a short distance away. What*s more, visitors can make special bookings to get into the stones throughout the year.（1） The Great Wall is mentioned in Pa

32、ragraphl in order to.A. show Stonehenge has a long historyB. show it has a long historyC. attract people to visit itD. attract people to visit Stonehenge(2) Which of the following about Stonehenge is not mentioned in the passage?A. The ticket price for visiting it.B. The reason why it was built.C. T

33、he way it was built.D. The use of it.(3 ) When probably was the Stonehenge built according to the text?A. In the year 1135. B. In the year 1977. C. Around 3000 B D. Over 380 years ago.(4) Why visitors are forbidden to get close to the Stonehenge now?A. Becausevisitorsneed tobooktoget into thestones.

34、B. BecausetheStonehengeisnowahugetemple.C. Becausetoomanyvisitorsclimbonthestones.D. Because the Stonehenge needs to be protected.参考答案：(1)A(2)A(3)C(4) D【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比长城还古老的巨石阵地来源、用途和现状。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Much older than the Great Wall, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most fasci

35、nating (迷人的),but least understood historical sites (遗址).“巨石阵比长 城还要古老，可知用长城是为了说明巨石阵的历史悠久，故选A o(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段和第四段可知建造巨石阵的方式，原因和用途，但没有 提 及 参 观 巨 石 阵 地 票 价， 故 选 A o(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的Stonehenge could have been a burial ground(墓地) from its earliest beginnings, because human bone dating from as early as 3000 BC was found there.巨石阵最早期可能是个墓地，因为人类发现了早于公元三千年前的人类骨头，故巨 石 阵可能建于公元三千年前， 选 C O(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，巨石阵受到侵袭，需要保护，因此游客不允许 靠 近 巨 石 阵， 故 选 D【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需