湖南省衡阳市河洲第一中学2022年度高三英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、湖南省衡阳市河洲第一中学2022年度高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题一Do you know why the sun rises in the east and sets in the west?-Oh, my God! . I really have no idea.A. That all depends ?B. I cant tell you moreC. There is no doubtD. You got me there参考答案：D略1. Mrs. Jones twice as much for the dress had the salesman insisted, for she

2、 reallyloved its color 1 and style.A. would pay B. should payC. would have paid D. shouldhave paid参考答案：CDo you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?Yes,.A. that/s all right B. by all means C. it just depends D. never mind 参考答案：B- Excuse me, I have to return my book to the librar

3、y.-. It isnt due until next Saturday.A. Take it easy B. Take it seriously C. Take your order D. Take your time参考答案：DBeing removed from his post during operations is the regret for a ships captain.B. They have been eating a less healthy diet these years.C. Most of them prefer wholefood to processed f

4、ood.D. Those who ate wholefood generally were happier in the long term.62. What can we learn from what Dr. Archana Singh Manoux said?A. It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet.B. The Mediterranean diet is the most healthy in the world.C. Many studies have been done on th

5、e Mediterranean diet before.D. The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression.63. Dr. Andrew McCulloch agrees that.A. our diets are closely related to our mental healthB. the present study needs more facts and other informationC. the UK population will become ill in the near futureD. more saturat

6、ed fats and sugars should be taken in参考答案：BD A AC. outspoken D. superiorA. ultimate B. valid参考答案：AIn West Africa on the Atlantic Ocean , a country next to Sierra Leone.A. lies Liberia B. does Liberia lie C. is lied Liberia D. Liberia 1ies参考答案：A略7.the fact that the old cars could not go as fast as mo

7、dern ones, people still watched the race with a great deal of pleasure and excitement.A. Despite B. Thanks toC. As far asD. Although参考答案：AWhat should I wear to attend his wedding party?Wear you like.A. what B. however C. whatever D. how参考答案：C略9.I hear there*s a lot of equipment in your gymnasium.-Ye

8、s. You can choose tools to exercise whatever parts of you body.A. different B. specialC. sameD. several参考答案：BFriends are like leaves,everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, preciousand rare.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. being found参考答案：C略10. Its so cold here! Why not close the door?Sorry. I

9、t. Ill have it repaired as soon as possible.A. won*t shut B. wont be shutC. doesnt shutD. isnt shut参考答案：AThe girl looks so beautiful. Is she a model or a film star?-. Shes a nurse.A. You betB. Forget about it.C. Far from it.D. Whatever you say参考答案：CIt is a long time they separated, but it wont be lo

10、ng they meet again.A. since; before B. after; whenC. since; whenD. after; before参考答案：AYou didnt invite Mary to the ball? her, too?A. Must I invite B. Should I have invited C. Must I have invited D. Should I invite参考答案：B考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。7. People are now seeking effective ways of usi

11、ng energy to create the greatestbenefit.A. littleB. fewerC. lessD. the least参考答案：D略16. What is the of having the newly-built road reconstructed? I just cantunderstand.A. needB.matterC.senseI), opinion参考答案：C-Mum, have you seen my U-Disk?you bought last Sunday? Im afraid I havent seen.A. The one; one

12、B. That; one C. One; itD. The one; it参考答案：D17. The notice came around ten in the morning the meeting would be put offfor some reason.A. when B. that C. whether D. why参考答案：B二、完型填空19 .完形填空一On my first day in a college classroom , I felt like an overgrown child returning to civilization （文明世界）after hav

13、ing been lost in the forest for thirty years . There I sat, 36 enough to be a father to most of the students in the room , 37 unconfident enough to be their baby brother . We were crowdedelbow （肘部）to elbow, listening to a 38 who looked even younger than the studentsI felt uncomfortable and out of pl

14、ace as the professor carefully 39 what she expected us to learn. As I listened, I couldnt help but 40 of my own oldest daughter who was now beginning her first year in 41 , just like me. I remembered how hard I had tried to help build self-confidence in her and my other children. So why did I sudden

15、ly feel like a scared 42 myself? When I walked out of that classroom, I had serious 43 about my ability to make it 44 college. Not until late that night did my thinking 45 It was a long-distance 46 from my daughter, my fellow college freshman （新生），that did the trick . She spoke on the phone about th

16、e doubts, worries and anxieties she was 47 . She was certain that shed never 48 at college. How 49 her worries sounded. In my most confident parental 50 , I said, “Doing your best it all the world 51 The next day in class, those words still repeated in my head. When the professor raised a 52 for the

17、 class, nobody, including me, 53 to answer. When I looked around at the 54 and uncertainty on the young faces in that room, I knew 55 what I had to do: my best. Thats all the world asks. So raised myhand, and the professor called my name. I spoke.36. A. big B. tallC. oldD. strong37. A. and B. so C.

18、or D. yet38. A. professorB. teacher C. lecturer D. instructor39. A. showedB. explained C. designed D. offered40. A. think B. speak C. talkD. hear41. A. school42. A. fatherB. officeB. parentC. classroom D. collegeC. child D. son43. A. fears B. doubts C. opinions D. ideas44. A. over B. on C. with45.A.

19、 stop B.turnC. change D. continue46.A. call B.talkC. report D. discussion47.A. obtainingB. gaining C. experiencingD. feeling48.A. fail B.succeed C. winD. pass49.A. commonB. ordinary C. regular D.familiar50.A. soundB. whisper C. wordD.voice51.A. hopesB. asksC. wants D.expects52.A. requestB. problem C

20、. question D.demand53.A. daredB. preferred C. triedD.prepared54.A. sorrowB. joy C. fearD. anger55.A. exactlyB. roughlyC. graduallyD. certainlyD. through参考答案：3640 CDABA 4145 DCBDC 4650 ACBDD 5155 BCACA.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳 选项。When I was young I loved taking part in high school musicals

21、. I loved to 36 in front of hundreds of people. In one production, I auditioned （试音）like 37 else. My music teacher was 38 that I would get a particular part in the music drama. The part I thought I had was a 39 lead who sang some of the most beautiful love songs.But one day the show director pulled

22、me aside. I was 40 to be offered the leading role. To my disappointment, he said, uBob, I found a boy with an excellent voice. I need to give the 41 to him.”From that moment on I began hating music class. I 42 that I didnt like what we were singing. My music teacher didnt know why. She 43 me in fron

23、t of the class and told me I had changed. She didnt know what I had been told. But when they 44 the finalists, I was given a 45 role. For some time my pride was 46 with having to do something I didnt think I should be doing. But I did it. The minor role I had 47 to be much more fun than I had expect

24、ed. My performance even 48 my brother who was also in the audience.Life is really like a 49 and although we do not audition for the role, each of us is 50 by the director to play a certain part in it. The 51 is that wc sometimes dont like the part vve are given. Like me in high school I became 52 -i

25、f 1 couldnt be the lead, I wouldnt show up for rehearsal （彩排）.Then we wonder why we feel so 53 . Sometimes we dont even 能el like we are a part of the “Big Show. Everyone does indeed have a role. Some are in front of the curtain, some are behind, but all are 54 for the show to go on. All 55 to succes

26、s no matter how minor the part is.36. A. debate B. broadcast C. sing D. show41. A. part B. deal C. favor D. item37. A. someoneB. everyone C. anyoneD. no one38. A. prejudicedB. concernedC. unexpected D. convinced39. A. romanticB. ridiculous C. mysterious D. sensitive40. A. attemptingB. expecting C. v

27、olunteering D. pretending42. A. assessedB. advocated C. concluded D. complained43. A. warnedB. scolded C. informed D. suspected44. A. presentedB. identified C. announced D. delivered45. A. specificB. superC. slightD. small46. A. struggling B. competing C. swinging D. changing47. A. happened B. prove

28、d C. expanded D. switched48. A. terrified:B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed49. A. jokeB. journey C. stageD. play50. A. appointedB. attached C. employed D. instructed51. A. reasonB. problem C. balance D. focus52. A. curiousB. helpless C. angryD. positive53. A. exhaustedB. lostC. delighted D

29、. thrilled54. A. necessaryB. dependentC. naturalD. perfect55. A. reactB. adjustC. referD. contribute参考答案：36-40 CBDAB 41 -45 ADBCD 46-50 ABCDA 51 -55 BCBAD三、阅读理解21. Eating a diet high in processed food （力口工食品）increases the risk of depression, research suggests. Whats more, people who ate plenty of ve

30、getables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team found.Data on diet among 3,500 middle-aged civil servants （公务员）were compared with their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They split the participants into two types of die

31、tthose who ate a diet largely based on whole food, which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish, and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat, refined grains and high-fat dairy products. After accounting for factors such as gender, age,

32、education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic （慢t生的）diseases, they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets.Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people w

33、ith a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods.Study author Dr. Archana Singh-Manoux pointed out there was a chance the finding could be explained by a lifestyle factor they had not accounted for.There was a paper showing a Medi

34、terranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression, but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood （可能性）of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high.Dr. Andrew McCulloch, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, This study adds to an existing body

35、 of solid research that shows the strong links between what wc cat and our mental health.He added peoples diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated （含饱和脂肪酸的）fats and sugars.60. The text is mainly about.A. the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK populationB. the link between processed food and depressionC. the relationship between physical and mental healthD. a healthy diet largely based on wholefoodWhat do we know about the participants?A. They are of different ages from young to old.