2022-2023学年广东省广州八十六中高二(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年广东省广州八十六中高二(上)期末英语试卷APasta and pizza were on everyones lunch menu in my native land of Italy.Everyone who had such a lunch was fair-skinned and spoke Italian.A few years later, as I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I realized things were no longer
2、 that simple.My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair.The food choices were almost as diverse as the students.In front of me was an array of foods I couldnt even name in my native language.Fearing that I would pick out someth
3、ing awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation.Unfortunately, between us stood the barrier of language.Although my kindergarten experience feels like a century ago, the lessons I learned will stick in my mind forever.For the past three summers, I have worked in a gove
4、rnment agency in New York.New immigrants much like in the lunch line flooded our office seeking help.I often had to be an interpreter for the Italian-speaking ones.As I served the role of vital communication link, I was reminded of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English.I watched
5、 with great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with people who did not speak the language.lt suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was to be fluent in two languages.In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a d
6、iverse population.In my English to Italian translations, Fve learned about social programs that I didnt know existed.This work expanded my mind in ways that are impossible inside the four walls of a classroom.Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused by this citys sounds
7、 and smells.Instead, enjoy its diversity.1. What did the author realize after entering school in Brooklyn? A. Time passed quickly.B. English was hard to learn.C. The food was terrible.D. People were very different.2. Who does Hthe little girln in paragraph 2 refer to? A. An Italian teacher.B. A gove
8、rnment official.C. The author herselfD. The authors classmate.3. How did the summer job benefit the author? A. It strengthened her love for school.B. It helped sharpen her sense of direction.C. It opened her eyes to the real world.D. It made her childhood dream come true.答案和解析13.【答案】D、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解
9、题。根据第一段第三四句A few years later, as I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I realized things were no longer that simple.My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair.(几 年后,当我站在布鲁克林一所幼儿园的午餐队伍里时,我
10、意识到事情不再那么简单了。我的同学 中有皮肤白皙、蓝眼睛大的,也有棕色皮肤、深色头发的)可知,当作者去了在Brooklyn的一所 学校之后,发现学校里的人不一样。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段第二三句 For the past three summers, I have worked in a government agency in New York.New immigrants much like the little girl in the lunch line flooded our office seeking help.(过去的三个夏天,我一直在纽约的一家政府机构工作。新移民
11、涌入我们的办公室寻求帮助, 就像排队吃午餐的小女孩一样)以及第一段第三句A few years later, as I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I realized things were no longer that simple. (几年后, 当我站在布鲁克林一所幼儿园的午餐队伍里时,我意识到事情不再那么简单了)可知,当年的小 女孩长大了,在纽约的一家政府机构工作,工作环境让她想到当年自己在幼儿园的午餐队伍排队 的情境。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段第三四
12、五句 This work expanded my mind in ways that are impossible inside the four walls of a classroom. Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused by this citys sounds and smells.Instead, enjoy its diversity.(这项工作拓展 了我的思维,这 是在四面墙的教室里不可能做到的。今天走在布鲁克林的街道上,我不再对这座城市的声音和气 味感到困惑。相反,我会享受
13、它的多样性)可知,作者三个夏天的工作拓展了思维,开始接受真 实世界的多样性。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过三个夏天的工作,开阔了视野,接受真实世界的多样性, 不再是幼儿园里那个害怕的小女孩了。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】D、B、C、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段“just got my first A-minus (减),n he said w
14、ith his voice shaking.我刚拿到我的第一个A-”他声音颤抖地说。可知,杰克因为没有得 到A+而感到难过。故选D.(2) B.细节理解题。根据第二段 It would be a reflection of my brainpower andwillpower, showing that I had the right things to succeed.But I was wrong.这将反映出我的才智和意志力,表明我拥有成功的正确条件.但是我错了。可知,作者曾经相信 高分意味着高薪的工作机会。故选B.(3)C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 For example , at M
15、icrosoft , once employees are two or three years out of college, their grades have nothing to do with their performance.(Of course , it must be said that if you got D*s, you probably wouldnt end up atMicrosoft.)例如,在微软,一旦员工离开大学两三年,他们的成绩与他们的表现无关。(当然,必须要说的是,如果你得了 D你可能就不会在微软工作了。)可知,提到微软的员 工是为了说明卓越的学历并不是
16、职业表现的强有力预测。故选C.(4) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段 But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problem-it more about finding the right problem to solve.但是,事业上的成功很少是要找到正确的解 决方案,而是要找到需要解决的问题。可知,人们应该更多地专注要解决什么问题。故选D. 文章主要介绍很多学生热衷于考试得A,但是作者认为学习成绩优异并不能代表未来的成功。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原
17、文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。811 .【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中 Theres nothing particularly difference about the way Canadians celebrate Halloween, yet perhaps at least in my
18、 neighborhood, it seems to be more about togetherness than any great passion to wear a witchs hat or string some nets around the bush.(力口拿大人庆祝万圣节的方 式并没有什么特别的不同,然而至少在我的邻居看来,这似乎更多的是为了团聚,而不是为了戴 上女巫的帽子或在灌木丛中挂上网)可知,加拿大人喜欢万圣节是因为它让人们聚在一起。故选 Co(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中Halloweenfs ability to provide a public space for
19、 social development held it in good position at a time when other potentially wild holidays were becoming more institutionalized and domesticated (驯服的), argues Mr.Rogers.(罗杰斯先生认为:万圣节为社 会发展提供公共空间,使它在其他潜在的狂野节日日益制度化和家庭化的时代占据了有利地位,”) 可知,万圣节保持一个稳定的地位是因为它可以为社会发展提供空间,故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段中 But in some ways t
20、he holiday has also returned to its roots as a community-centered activity.(但在某种程度上,这个节日也回归到了它的根本,即作为一个以社 区为中心的活动)可推知,万圣节正在逐渐回归它的传统,故选C。(4)文章出处题。通读全文,并根据文章第一段中 Theres nothing particularly difference about the way Canadians celebrate Halloween (加拿大人庆祝万圣节的方式并没有什么特别的不同),第二段第一 句 Halloween came to North
21、America with Irish and Scottish migration in the 19th century and underwent many repeats. (19世纪,万圣节随着爱尔兰和苏格兰移民一同进入北美,并经历了多次重复), 第三段中 73% of Americans plan to celebrate it this year, and its a phenomenon in Canada too. (73% 的美国人计划今年庆祝万圣节,这在加拿大也是一种现象)等可知,文章主要介绍了万圣节的由 来,影响以及加拿大人庆祝万圣节的情况。由此推知,本文很可能选自文化杂
22、志。故选D。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了万圣节的由来、影响以及加拿大人庆祝万圣节的情况。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215,【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第段内容Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Hav
23、e you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or culinary (烹饪的) traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.(你有没有想过,你每天吃的食物能告诉你你来自哪里?你
24、有没有想过为什么世界 各地的人吃不同类型的食物?你有没有问过自己为什么某些食物或烹饪传统对你的文化如此重要 呢?食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多。)可知,在第一段作者想表达食物和文化之间的联 系。故选D。(2)代词指代题。根据第三段中 On a larger scale, food is an important part of culture.Traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next.lt also operates as an expression of cultural identity.(从更
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