考博英语高频词汇详解q.docx
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1、考博英语高频词汇详解01historical historikl adj.adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的;历史学的#一、例句You must place these events intheir historical context.必须把这些事件同它们的历史环境联系起来看。The building is of historicalimportance.这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。#二、拓展 同:historically有关历史事件fair展览会;市集;美人 fairness公平;美好;清晰;顺利性fair转晴4. fairy fes ri n.n.小仙人,仙子,小精灵;兔子(男同性
2、恋者)例句:She was like a princess in a fairy tale.她就像童话里的公主。Fairy tales weren, t just meant for children.童话故事不仅仅是写给孩子们的。5. faith fei0 n.n.信任,相信,信心;宗教信仰;宗教;诚意,善意常用搭配:faith in sb./sth.信任,相信,信心 in good faith真诚;诚心诚意 pin your faith on sb./sth.完全依赖;寄希望于;指望例句 :Her friend s kindness has restored her faith in hu
3、man nature.她朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。The company is pinning its faith on the new project.这家公司对此新项目寄予厚望。拓展:同:belief, confidence, trust, credit, loyalty派:faithful忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的faithless不忠实的;无信的;无宗教信仰的faithfully忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地;深信着地faithlessly靠不住地;不忠实地faithfulness忠诚;诚实;正确 faithlessness 不贞;无信仰;不可信赖6. faithful f
4、eiOfl adj.adj.忠实的,忠诚的;忠贞的;如实的,丝毫不变的;可信 任的,可信赖的例句:He remained faithful to the ideals of the party.他对党的理想坚贞不移。She had been faithful to her promise to guard this secret.她一直信守承诺,保守着这个秘密。拓展:同:faithful, loyal, reliable, trusty, loving, devoted派:faithless不忠实的;无信的;无宗教信仰的faithfully忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地;深信着地faithless
5、ly靠不住地;不忠实地faith信仰;信念;信任;忠实faithfulness忠诚;诚实;正确 faithlessness 不贞;无信仰;不可信赖7. fake feik adj./n./v.adj.假的;冒充的,伪造的n.假货,品;冒充者v.伪造,冒充;假装,佯装,装出例句:The bank manager is said to have issued fake certificates.据说那个银行经理曾出具伪造的凭证。All the paintings proved to be fakes.所有这些画结果证实都是JS品。She s not really sick - she s just
6、 faking it.她并不是真的病了,不过是假装的。拓展:派:fakery伪造;假货faker摊贩;骗子;伪造者,伪装者8. fall fo*l n./v.n.落下,下落,跌落,掉落;降落;下落,发生;瀑布;(大 小)减小,(数量)减少,(比率、水平)降低;(政权的) 垮台,(经济的)崩溃,(城市、国家的)沦陷,灭亡;骤 降v.落下,下落,掉落,跌落;突然倒下,跌倒,倒塌;下垂, 低垂;向下倾斜;(数量)减少,下降,(强度)减小;被 打败,沦陷,失守;阵亡,被击毙;进入(某状态),开始 变成(某事物);发生;移动,落(在某位置上);属于(某 类、群体、责任范围)常用搭配:fall of st
7、h.(雪、岩石等的)降落;下落,发生; (政权的)垮台,(经济的)崩溃,(城市、国家的)沦陷,灭亡fall in sth.(大小)减小,(数量)减少,(比率、水平) 降低break sb/ s fall缓和某人的跌势;防止某人跌得很重 fall away/off向下倾斜fall on sb./sth.突然来到;突然出现fafaabout捧腹大笑,笑得前仰后合faapart破碎,破裂;崩溃faaway减少;减小;消失;消散faback后退,撤退,退却;(价值)降低,()减少fafaback on sb./sth.求助于;借助于;转而依靠fabehind with sth.拖欠(付款);没有及时做
8、fafadown不实;不能令人满意;不够好fain集合;列队fain with sb./sth.同意;赞成fathrough落空;失败;成为泡影fato sb.(职责、责任)落在身上;应由做例句:Luckily, a bush broke his fall.幸亏有灌木接着,他摔得不重。All our doubts fell away.我们的一切疑虑都烟消云散。拓展:同:collapse, crumble, sink; reduction, decline, autumn派:fell凶猛的;毁灭性的falling下降的;落下的fallen堕落的;落下来的;陷落的fell 林一季所伐的木材;折缝;
9、兽皮falling下降;落下;陷落faller砍伐树木的人fell砍伐;打倒;击倒9. false fods adj.adj.错误的,不正确的,不真实的;非天生的,人造的,假的;伪造的;表里不一的,不真诚的;错误的;不忠实的, 不忠诚的n.炸药;爆炸物常用搭配:by/under/on false pretences靠欺诈手段;以虚假的借口 例句:She was accused of obtaining money under false pretences.她被控诈骗钱财。The theories were demonstrated to be false.这些理论已被证明是错误的。拓展:同:
10、wrong, artificial, wrong, incorrect, improper, inaccurate派:fallible易犯错误的;不可靠的falsely错误地;虚伪地;不实地falsehood说谎;假话;不真实;错误的信仰falsification伪造;歪曲;审计篡改;证明是假falsity虚伪;错误;谎言;不真实 falseness不忠实;虚伪;不正确falsifier J伪造者;伪证的人;撒谎的人falsify伪造;篡改;歪曲;证明虚假;撒谎10. fame feim n.n.名声;声誉;名气例句 :Fame can be a two-edged sword.名声是把双刃佥
11、!J。He had hankered after fame all his life.他一生追求名望。拓展: 同:renown, reputation派:famed著名的11. familiar f。m ilia (r) adj.adj.熟悉的,常见到的,常听说的;通晓,熟悉;随便的构词:family家庭+ ar的,有性质的 一 熟悉的常用搭配:familiar to sb.熟悉的,常见到的,常听说的familiar with sth.通晓,熟悉familiar with sb.随便的例句 :The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives ne
12、ar a bakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.你似乎和你的导师之间很随便。拓展:同:close, intimate派:familiarly不拘礼节地;亲密地;精通地familiarity熟悉,精通;亲密;随便familiarization 熟悉,精通;亲密familiarize 使熟悉02hospitality |ho spitaelsti n.n.好客;殷勤;(款待客人、顾客等的)食物,饮料,服务;款待构词:hospit客人+ ality状态,性质好客#一、例句Thank
13、 you for your kind hospitality.感谢你的友好款待。We were entertained in the company/s hospitality suite.公司款待我们住进他们的迎宾套间。03host heu st n./v.12. family faemoli n./adj.n.家,家庭;家庭(包括父母子女及近亲),亲属;家族; 子女,(尤指)年幼子女;(动植物)科,(尤指语言)语 族adj.家庭的;一家所有的;适合全家人的常用搭配:run in the family为一家人所共有;世代相传例句:Heart disease runs in the famil
14、y.这家人都有心脏病。He cut himself loose from his family.他摆脱了家庭的束缚。拓展:同:home, house派:familial家族的;家庭的;遗传的13. famine faemin n.n.饥荒构词:fam饿+ ine抽象名词一饥荒例句:Many Irish people went over to America during the famine.许多爰尔兰人在饥荒时期迁徙到美国。Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine.许多慈善机构捐款赈济饥民。拓展:同:hunger,
15、 starvation派:famished极饥饿的14. famous feimss adj.adj.著名的,出名的;构词:fame名誉+ ous有性质的,关于的一著 名的常用搭配 :famous for sth./famous as sth. 著名的,出名 的例句 :He became internationally famous for his novels.他以小说享誉国际。The town is famous for its cathedral.这个城镇以大教堂著名。拓展:同:eminent, distinguished, notorious, well-known派:famously
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