2022年河南职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年河南职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/* and it is likely

2、 to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so we/ll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telep

3、hone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each othe

4、r/s voice填句1 卜文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a liver-transpla

5、nt operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after

6、 about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第18题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty bla

7、ck robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins Ie代 in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答

8、案】A第19题【单选题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 watts and 2 watts respectively on stand-by. For most products, we believe that stand-by power can be reduce

9、d to one watt or less, says Sanchez. The main idea of this paragraph is,A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteHome AppliancesC、Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第20题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than hal

10、f are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research ha

11、s found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to d

12、ecreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowaday

13、s.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】【阅读判断】Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest （最差的）, picking up only 3.89 points. Q: Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】C第

14、23题【单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正确答案】A 第24题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of

15、their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown“ was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can t

16、o cant.The phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第25题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway.The word resolute“ means.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案

17、】B第26题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popu

18、lar automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen

19、home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, /zThat is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story thatA、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind

20、 of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】c第28题【单选题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage season approaching, many of them quickly tu

21、rn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian - the columns of marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively （相关地）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflec

22、t social changes that coming to this traditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.I

23、ndia/s society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is

24、 abeautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Itzs very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar faci

25、lities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town

26、.【正确答案】C第30题【单选题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river. They d

27、iscovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】the examination, I would hav

28、e gone to the football match last night.A、But forB、In spite ofC Because ofD s Provided that【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four

29、minutes/ he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, g

30、ive him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B2004.04 We very close, but things have changed recently.A、used to beB、are used to beingC、are used to beD、were used to

31、being【正确答案】A第34题【单选题】2008.10 Smith was of murdering his wife, but no evidence was yet provided.A、blamedB、chargedC、 accusedD、arrested【正确答案】Cthe meeting because of the storm.the meeting because of the storm.第35题【单选题】2008.10 Several people were unable toA、attendparticipateC、joinD、attempt【正确答案】A第36题【单选题

32、】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第37题【单选题】【阅读判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous (与地球同步的)orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sun-

33、light during daytime and when skies are clear. Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第38题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same p

34、art of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the lef

35、t side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.第2题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it o

36、ff. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something different“ in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different

37、 life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】（填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More

38、 than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 bi

39、rds left in the wild.第39题【单选题】The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases miles high.A、hundredsB、hundreds ofC、of hundredsD、of hundreds of【正确答案】B第40题【单选题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, A

40、rk. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、shot.B、murdered.C、 accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C2008.10 Weve milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home?A、run throughB、run ov

41、erC run offD、run out of【正确答案】D第42题【单选题】【阅读理解】Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking, says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer liv

42、es dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. /We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a society

43、s suspect it wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.第43题【单选题】【阅读判断】Energy beamed down from space is

44、one step closer to reality, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and 日ectric Company buy 200 megawatt (兆瓦)of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016. But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology i

45、s to be used widely.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第44题【单选题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude, well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、exist【正确答案】C第45题【单选题】She passed the examination she studied very

46、 little.A、in spite ofB、despiteC thoughD in that【正确答案】C第46题【单选题】【2004.04 He continued speaking, regardless my feelings.A、inB、ofC onD、 about【正确答案】B第47题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to hum

47、an ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suita

48、ble unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.第48题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly about.A、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous aut