Unit1++知识点2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语上册.docx

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1、八年级英语上册unitl词汇:物理学physics借给（某人钱或东 西）；借出lend-lent-lent最近的；近代的recent作弊；欺骗cheat表演，演出perform接着的；接下来的following劝告；忠告；建议advise体育馆；健身房gym同意agree尴尬的；窘迫的embarrassed用胶水将物体粘合；胶水glue敌人；仇人enemy立即地；马上地immediately交易；处理；应付deal高兴的；乐意的glad某人；有人someone在前面；向前ahead英格兰England薄饼pancake有丰富知识的；博学 的knowledgeable柠檬lemon讨论；谈论di

2、scuss比萨饼pizza有耐心的；能忍耐的； 病人patient憎恨；讨厌hate钢琴piano也（用在否定句中）either牛仔裤jeans用梳子梳头；梳子comb愉快，快乐，满足pleasure豌豆pea本地人，当地的；本 地的local豆荚pod意想不到的事；使惊 奇surprise抄写；复制；复制品copy愤怒地；生气地angrily短语及句型一个，另一个one.and the other.做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth给介绍introduce.to.这个问题的答案the answer to this question建议做某事advise.to

3、do.怎样开始how to begin由定be up to去某地旅行travel to同意agree with一个人，独自地，on one own（口语）请吧，说吧go ahead借给某人某物lend sb sth=lend sth to sb拉小提琴play the violin应由某人做某事its up to sb to do sth一个豆荚里的两个豆子 （比喻俩个人很要好）two peas in a pod即又；两者都both.and.花费（时间）干spend.(in)doing.摆放桌子set the table让感动惊奇的是to ones surprise允许某人做某事allow s

4、b to do sth达成协议make a deal过来；顺便来访come over做感到很幸运feel lucky to do.感到尴尬feel embarrassed鼓励做encourage.to do.和某人结婚be married to sb谈钢琴play the piano与某人争吵argue with1. be happy/ sorry/glad to do sth 做某事很”I am sorry to hear the news,听到这个消息我很抱歉。I am glad to talk with you.我很高兴和你交谈。2.one. and the other. 个另一个”On

5、e of his eyes is blind and the other isnt.The other +名词复数二36 others ”其余的所有人或物”This book is more interesting than the other books.This book is more interesting than the others.3. 英语中what/when/why/how/which/where+to do结构可与从句进行转换。（可 做主语，宾语，表语）I dont know what to say at the meeting. =1 dont know what I

6、will say at the meeting.Where to live is a problem.=Where l/we should/will live is a problem.4. .advise sb （not）to do sth “建议某人做/不要做某事”He advised me not to buy that pair of shoes.5. its up to由决定，由.负责”It is up to Group Two to clean the classroom.What shall we have for lunch? Its up to you.6. agree wi

7、th + 人/某人说的话I agree with them. I agree with what you saidagree to+ 计划，提议，安排“ I agree to his plan.agree on + 日期They agree on the time and date at last.agree to do sthMum agreed to get some help from others.agree that 从句She agreed that we could finish earlier.7. either “也”（adv）常用在否定句末）Danny doesnt lik

8、e blue and I dont like blue,either.（pron） “（两者中）任何一个 You can park on either side of the street.Either.or.要么要么， 或者或者“ Either you or the other students go first.Also （adv） “也”放在主语、助动词之后，实意动词之前。（肯定句中） Im a driver. She is also a driver.too （adv） “也”（常放在肯定句末）Im a driver. She is a driver, too.8. go （out）

9、for a walk=go （out） for walks. “ 去散步”People in China love to go for walks after supper.9. 英语中，表示“虽然”的although和表示“但是”的but不能同时使用，只 能使用其中的一个。另外，because和so也不能同时使用。She likes singing, but I dont.Because it was raining hard, they didnt work on the farm数字+more=another +数字“还有几个“Would you like one more cup of

10、 coffee?We have three more/another three hours to finish the work.10. stop doing sth （doing作宾语）表示要停止的动作。Stop to do sth （to do是目的状语）表示停下来开始做某事。Stop reading, boys and girls.When I was cooking yesterday evening, someone knocked at the door. I stopped to answer the door.11. to ones surprise“令某人吃惊的是”to o

11、nes joy to ones horror to ones disappointmentTo my surprise, he sent me a car.in surprise 吃惊地be surprised to do sth-1 am surprised at news.be surprised at sth -Im surprised to see my mum at the party.be surprised that + 从句一My mother was surprised that I didnt go to school that day.12. make a deal(wi

12、th) “达成交易，达成协议”This businessman made a deal with a foreign company.简单句浅析简单句的五种构成形式句子按照结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句只包含一个主谓结构，并且句子的各个结构只由单词和短语构成。它有以下五种基本句型。句型一：主语+不及物动词(S+V)此句型中，动词是不及物的，不需加宾语就可以表达一个完整的、明确无误的意思。有 时可带状语修饰其动词，表达动作发生的频率、原因、结果、日的、场所、时间等但状语 不算句子的主要成分。L主语+谓语(不及物动词)。如：The students are running.学生们正在跑步

13、。2,主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语。如：He listened carefully.他仔细地听。句型二：主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO)此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，其后常跟名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或动词不定式等。如：Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?He wants to buy a computer他想买台电脑。句型三：主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)此句型常被成为主系表结构，连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，而在实质上标语成了谓 语。常见的连系动词有 be, feel, taste, smell, seem, look, get, become, turn

14、 等。如：She is an art teacher,她是一位美术教师。The fish smells terrible.这条鱼很难闻。句型四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)此句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语，指物的宾语叫直接宾语，通常情 况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时间接宾语前 需加介词for或tooL间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有buy, make, cook, get, choose, sing, find等。如： Uncle Li bought me a birthday present. = Uncl

15、e Li bought a birthday present for me.李叔叔给我买了一件生日礼物。2.间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give, lend, teach, take, return, send, pass等。如： Please pass him a cup of coffee.=Please pass a cup of coffee to him.请递给他一杯咖啡。句型五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+DO+OC）此句型中的宾语后需跟上宾语补足语意思才完整，宾语和宾语补足语组合成复合宾语。常见 的用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词不定式、动词的ing形式、动词的ed形式、介 词短语等。如：We call him Tom for short.我们简称他为汤姆。（后跟名词作宾语补足语）Its very cold here. Wed better keep the windows closed.这儿很冷，我们最好让窗子关着。（后跟形容词做宾语补足语）He tells us to keep quiet in the library.他告诉我们在图书馆里要保持安静。（后跟动词不定式做宾语补足语）Can you find a man lying on the ground?你能发现一个男人躺在地上吗？（后跟动词ing形式作宾语补足语）