江苏省盐城市四校2023届高三上学期12月联考英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、江苏省盐城市四校2023届高三上学期12月联考英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Top Travel Destinations 2020Penang, MalaysiaPenang is one of the only 13 states that make up Malaysia in Southeast Asia. Its food culture is like nothing youve ever experienced. If youre a food lover, this is the place to go. The central location of Penan

2、g makes it a hub（枢纽）for cuisine from many different regions including India, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam.Best Time to Visit： November to JanuaryBali, IndonesiaBali has always been a top travel destination due to its beauty, but even so, there are still hidden spots away from the main tourist at

3、tractions that offer seclusion（清静）as well as peace and quiet. One such place is the island of Nusa Lembongan. One tourist attraction here is the underwater Big Buddha which has been placed by locals as a business attraction. It also makes for good diving and underwater photography, and is one of the

4、 best vacation spots for couples.Best Time to Visit： May to SeptemberAuckland, New ZealandAuckland is a coastal city known for its breathtaking views and beautiful beaches and islands. The nearby Mount Eden is a volcanic mountain you can hike and explore. With its many hiking tracks, views, beaches,

5、 and cultural sites, Auckland has enough activities to keep you busy.Best Time to Visit： March to May, September to NovemberBanff, CanadaLocated in the northern part of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta, Banff is a small town of Canada. Most people outside of Canada have probably never even heard of it

6、, but thats what makes it so different from other attractions. Visitors can ski on Mount Norquay or ride the Banff Gondola up Sulphur Mountain to swim in the Banff Upper Hot Springs and enjoy great views of the countryside.Best Time to Visit： June to August, December to March1 Where should you go if

7、 you are interested in diving?A. Nusa Lembongan.B. Penang.Paragraph. 1:The boys had watched, open-mouthed,as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box.Paragraph. 2:I looked my children for a long moment.参考答案1、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章Bali, Indonesia介绍内容It also makes for good diving and underwate

8、r photography, and is one of the best vacation spots for couples.（它也是潜水和水 下摄影的好地方,也是情侣们最好的度假地点之一）可知，如果对潜水感兴趣，就去蓝梦岛 （Nusa Lembongan）,故选 A。2、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章Auckland, New Zealand介绍内容The nearby Mount Eden is a volcanic mountain you can hike and explore.（附近的伊甸山是一座火山，你可以徒步旅 行和探险）；和 Best Time to Visit： M

9、arch to May, September to November.（最佳游览时 间：3月至5月,9月至11月）可知，如果你想探索一座火山。月是最好的选择，故选C。 3、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章Banff, Canada介绍内容Most people outside of Canada have probably never even heard of it, but thats what makes it so different from other attractions.（加拿大以外的大多数人可能从未听说过它，但这就是它与其他景点如此不同 的原因）可知,与其他三个旅游目的地

10、相比，外国人对Banff并不熟悉，故选Co 4、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据 In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age. During this period, artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earri

11、ng by Johannes Vermeer.可知,w泌 a Pearl Earring 的创作是受 到了文艺复兴时期艺术家绘画技巧的启发。故正确答窠为Ao5、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据 Known as the Mona Lisa of the North1, this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of arl historys most beloved paintings. nJ知,Gi/7a Pen”及7力?g被认为能和蒙娜丽莎媲美。故正确答案为D。6、答案：B解析:推理判断题。根据

12、Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than line. This characteristic approach to modeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First, he would invent1, or create an initial drawing on the canvas.Then, he macle a single colored underpainting.

13、Next, he added color. And, finally, in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright, he would apply a thin layer of glaze to certain parts of thepainling.可知，本段的主要目的是介绍戴珍珠耳环的女孩这幅画使用到的技巧。 故正确答案为B。7、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Tracy所说的话When you think about the Mona Lisa, she is also looking at us, but she isn

14、t engagingshes sitting back in the painting, self- contained,n Tracy Chevalier, the author of the New York Times bestselling historical novel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, points out, While Girl with a Pearl Earring is right there-there is nothing between her and us. She has this magical quality of be

15、ing incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same timeand that is what makes her so appealing.1 nJ Ml,Tracy 是使用对 比的方式对戴珍珠耳环的女孩进行评论的。故正确答案为D。8、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money.（这项技术还处于早期阶段，决 定投资脑力和资金的国家仍然可

16、以使用）“可知，正如文章中所指出的那样，超导技术仍在 开发中。故选B。9、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe-and Asians are in the forefront.（与西方开始并随后传播到 世界其他地区的工业化浪潮不同，新的发展正在

17、全球各地的研究实验室中进行，而亚洲人 处于领先地位）可知，这项新技术与其他技术的不同之处在于它正在世界各地的研究实 验室中进行培养。故选C。10、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe一and Asians are in the forefYonl

18、.（与西方开始并随后传播至 世界其他地区的工业化浪潮不同，新的发展正在全球各地的研究实验室中进行，而亚洲人 处于领先地位）”可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以得出结论，亚洲科学家在新技术的发展中获 得了领先地位。故选A。11、答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. U

19、nlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe-and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforesee

20、n even two years ago一 superconductivity.（一项新技术即将成熟，它可以改变我们的日常生活,帮助形成新的产业, 甚至将世界经济强国从目前的地位上移除。与西方开始并随后传播到世界其他地区的 工业化浪潮不同，新的发展正在全球各地的研究实验室中进行，而亚洲人处于领先地位。 物理学家们正在创造一种新的材料，这种材料显示出两年前还没有预见到的惊人特性一 超导体技术厂结合文章讲述的是一项最新的超导体技术，介绍了这一技术的优势以及研 发历史。可知,B选项“超导体技术：一项新技术最符合文章标题。故选B。12、答案：C解析：词义猜测题。通过画线词下文exposing the

21、continent to even more price increases and possible shortages if its a cold winter.（这将使欧洲大陆面临更多的价格上涨，如果冬天 寒冷，还可能出现天然气短缺。厂可推知，此处指天然气储量是有限的、不足的，所以很可 能在欧洲大陆上造成天然气短缺。画线词scant“意为不足的、缺乏的二A.Total总共 的;B.Additional额外的；C.Limited有限的；D.Regular有规律的。故选C项。13、答案：A解析：推理判断题。通过文章第五段Utility companies* exposure to natur

22、al gas prices has increased as high-emission coal plants have been retired, while utilities face higher costs for carbon allowances required by the European Unions emissions trading system, which is aimed al reducing emissions of greenhouse gases.（随着高排放的燃煤电厂被淘汰，公用事业 公司受到天然气价格的影响有所增加，同时，公用事业公司面临着欧盟碳排

23、放交易体系要 求的更高的碳排放额度成本，该体系旨在减少温室气体的排放。厂可推知,一些燃煤电厂 的关闭是导致电价上涨的主要原因。故选A项。14、答案：B解析：细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段The tight gas market could bite even more sharply if thcre*s an unusually cold winter. Thats because European distributors did not refill reserves reduced during last winter as they typically had done in sum

24、mer months.（如果今年 冬天异常寒冷，供应紧张的天然气市场可能会受到更大的冲击。这是因为欧洲经销商没 有像夏季那样补充去年冬季减少的库存。厂可知，异常寒冷的冬天会让天然气市场变得 更加紧张是因为欧洲经销商没有做好准备。故选B项。15、答案：C解析：推理判断题。通过文章最后一段James Huckstepp的话The short answer is Yes, this is a real risk.（简单的回答是肯定的，这是一个真正的风险。以及Storage stocks are at record lows and there isnl currently any spare sup

25、ply capacity that is exportable anywhere in the world.（库存处于历史最低水平,目前世界上任何地方都没有可供出口的备用供应 能力。可推知，欧洲的天然气储备不足,未来可能面临严重的天然气短缺。故选C项。 16、答案：-ADGBE解析：推理判断题。上文 As the proverb goes , beauty is in the eye of the beholder.（俗 话说，情人眼里出西施。）说明美感受观察者的主观感受影响。A项“But”表示与上文转 折,讲的是环境也很重要，从而引出下文关于幸福感与环境之间的联系的论文研究:“A paper

26、 published two years ago in Nature found a connection between peoples sense of wellbeing and the scenicness （美景）of where they lived.”（两年前发表于自然的一篇论文 发现，人们的幸福感与他们所居住的地方的景色之间存在联系。）A项符合文意。故选 A项。推理判断题。上文 The connection , the papers authors found , held true whether a neighborhood was urban or rural.（论文发现

27、，无论是在城市还是在农村，这种联系都是存在 的。）说明无论地点在哪儿，幸福感和环境有关的联系都是存在的;下文Nor did levels of air pollution have any influence on it.（空气污染水平也不对其产生影响）说明与空气污染 水平无关。所以设空处.也是讲的是影响人们幸福感的因素,而且由下文“Nor”可知设空 处也是否定句。D 项It bore no relation to volunteers social and economic status.（人们的 幸福感和参与调查的志愿者的社会和经济地位无关。）符合文意。故选D项。推理判断题。卜文 The

28、team behind that Nature p叩er have nevertheless decided to have a go.（尽管如此，该论文的团队还是决定做一番尝试。Nrnevertheless”说明它与设空处 之间是转折关系，也就是说，该团队所尝试的内容是有难度的。再根据后面The programs task was to work out ,by analyzing each photographs features in the context of its Scenic-or- Not ratings, what it is that makes a landsc叩c s

29、cenic.（该项目的任务是，通过分析对应不同 美景等级的照片的特征，找出使风景被视为美景的因素。）可知，团队尝试分析景色被视 为美景的因素。由此推知，设空处的内容与给美景下定义让人苦恼有关，所以G项 Determining what scenicness is, though, has always been frustrating for scientists.（确定美 景的概念让科学家们感到沮丧。）符合文意，故选G项。推理判断题。上文 In artificial landscapes, castles, churches and cottages were seen as scenic.

30、（人工景观中，城堡、教堂和村舍被视为美景。）讲的是有些人工景观被评为美 景。B 项Hospitals , garages and motels were not so much.讲的是医院、车库和汽车旅 馆等另一些人工景观的美景评分并不高。上文和设空处讲的都是人工景观的美景评级 结果,由此引出下文的结论:The analysis did, however, confirm one important finding from the teams previous study, which is also a message for town planners. Green spaces alo

31、ne are not scenic.（然而，该研究的确印证了团队先前的一项研究，该研究也给城市规划师提供了 建议。绿地自身不是美景）。故选B项。推理判断题。上文 Green spaces alone are not scenic. To be so they need to involve contours （高低起伏的轮廓）and trees.（绿地自身不是美景，要有高低起伏的轮廓和树木。） 说明要多种些树、具有高低起伏的轮廓才算是风景。E项对上文进行补充，即少一些草 地，多一些树和灌木丛才受大家欢迎，符合文意。故选E项。17、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我们在堪萨斯州的

32、威奇托市,正在拍摄每年 春天穿越美国中部的剧烈且具有破坏性的天气。A. recognize认出；B. transform使变 形；C. photograph 拍摄；D. forecast 预测。根据上文“When you are storm chasing”和下 文“This time, we 13 to get in front of it, stopping to photograph it”可知作者一行人追逐 风暴并进行拍摄。故选C项。18、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析、句意：我们在车上装上我们的装备，然后就出发了，在万里无 云的蓝天下行驶了几百英里。A. nutrients营养；B.

33、 flavor风味；香料；C. equipment设 备；D. documents文件。根据第一段中“When you are stonn chasing”可知作者一行在追 逐风暴，结合常识和上文“loaded the car with”可推知，从事专业且危险的事情，他们需要 带上设备。故选C项。19、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近风暴中心时,我们发现自己正在与大风、 暴雨和猛烈的冰雹作斗争。A. mentioned提到；B. identified辨认；C. captured捕获；D approached 接近。根据上文“Then we reached the border

34、of our targeted storm”可知，此处 指作者一行接近风暴的中心。故选D项。20、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近风暴中心时,我们发现自己正在与大风、 暴雨和猛烈的冰雹作斗争。A. slruggling挣扎；作斗争；B. comparing比较；C.engaged参加,从事；D. filled充满,装满。根据上文可知，作者一行接近了风暴中心，遭遇 狂风、暴雨和冰雹，所以他们与这些恶劣天气作斗争。struggle with意为“与作斗 争故选A项。21、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师克里斯特尔在驾驶,加速以赶在风暴前面，但风 暴移动得太快了。我们几乎

35、跟不上它。A. pretended假装；B. accelerated力口速，促进；C. deserved 值得，应得；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文“to get in front of the storm”可知，为了 赶到风暴的前面需要加速行驶。故选B项。22、答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：摄影师克里斯特尔在驾驶,加速以赶在风暴前面，但风 暴移动得太快了。我们几乎跟不上它。A. instantly立刻,马上；B. gradually逐渐地;C. exactly精确地，正确地;D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“but it was moving too fast.”可知，他

36、 们儿乎追不上风暴。故选D项。23、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们看到了由风暴造成的可怕景象：在我们 右边半英里处，被雨包裹的龙卷风。A. disgusling讨厌的；B. frightening可怕的；C. annoying 厌烦的；D. embarrassing 尴尬的。根据下文“a rain-wrapped tornado half a mile to our right”可知，在他们旁边出现了龙卷风，这是令人害怕的景象。故选B项。24、答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：混乱的情况使我们很难把它保持在视线内。A.efficient效率高的;B. contradi

37、ctory相互矛盾的;C. fundamental根本的，基本的;D. tough困难的。根据上文“The chaotic conditions”可推知，混乱的环境使他们很难看清风 暴的动向。故选D项。25、答案：A解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们失去了我们的手机信号和所有我们迫切依赖 的通讯数据。A. dependent on 依靠；B. absorbed in 全神贯注于;C. satisfied with 满意; D. curious about 好奇。结合常识和句中“our cellphone signals and all the data”可推知，他 们需要依赖手机信号和数据来

38、进行通讯。故选A项。26、答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在这时,我们的探险队队长、气象专家尼克喊道： “我们必须逃离。克里斯特尔突然改变方向，把车开向北方的一条乡间小路，躲开了疯狂 的危险的追逐。A. deliberately故意地;B. frequently频繁地；C. rigidly严格地;D. abruptly突然地，唐突地。根据前文恶劣天气导致的混乱场面描述可知，此时情况十分紧 急，故克里斯特尔是听到指令后立即（突然）改变行车方向。故选D项。27、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时,我们的探险队队长、气象专家尼克喊道： “我们必须逃离。”克里斯特尔突然改变方向，把

39、车开向北方的一条乡间小路，躲开了疯狂 的危险的追逐。A. predicting 预测；B. tolerating 容忍;C. escaping 逃离;D. witnessing 目睹。根据前文“We have to flee.和“driving the car north onto a country road”可知，此处 指我们为了逃离龙卷风的追逐而把车开到一条乡间小路。故选C项。28、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析、句意：在一段晴朗的天空之后,我们发现又有一场风暴在等 着我们。A. cloud云；B. storm暴风雨;C. car汽车；D. road路,公路。根据前文对暴风 雨天气的描述

40、可知此处指另一场暴风雨正等着我们。故选B项。29、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我们设法赶到了它的前面，停下来拍照，然后 跑回车里躲避它极度的愤怒。A. regretted遗憾;B.回voted献身,致力;C. managed设 法做到，管理；D. proposed 提议,建议。根据下文“to get in front of it, stopping to photograph it”可知，这一次他们设法赶到了风暴的前面,并成功拍照。故选C项。30、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我们设法赶到了它的前面，停下来拍照，然后 跑回车里躲避它极度的愤怒。A. calm使

41、镇静;B. ignore忽视；C. challenge挑战；D. avoid避免,避开。根据前文“racing back to the car”可知此处指为避开风暴的突变。故 选D项。31、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看着闪电密布的云消散了,展现出夜空一这是对 那些不顾危险寻找它的人的美丽奖赏。A. reward奖励；B. excuse借口； C. appetite食 欲,胃口； D.lhought想法。根据前文我们不顾危险拍摄暴风的细节描写,再结合语境可 知此处指的是对那些不顾危险寻找它（恶劣天气景象）的人的美丽奖赏。故选A项。32、答案：are being wornbelie

42、fswhichif/whenmaintainingpoisonous prevention an constantly as解析：考查动词语态。句意:如今，全世界都戴口罩，但中国是最早意识到戴口罩重要 性的国家之一.根据时间状语nowadays和语境可知，疫情当下,戴口罩是正在发生的事情, 应用现在进行时;wear与face masks是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填arc beingworno考查名词复数。句意:其中包括根植于中国传统医学的信念，其中“气”是一个非常重 要的概念。此处作动词include的宾语，应用名词belief,意为”信念，观点”,belief为可数 名词;根据后半句可

43、知“气”是很多信念中的一个，所以用复数beliefs.故填beliefs。考查定语从句。句意:其中包括根植于中国传统医学的信念，其中“气”是一个非常重 要的概念。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是beliefs,指物，关系词在从句中位于则介 词后,应用关系代词which引导。故填whicho考查状语从句。句意:人们认为，如果（当）一个人气不足，他们更容易生病。根据句意可 知，此处可以使用引导条件状语从句，也可以使用when引导时间状语从句。故填if或 when。考查非谓语动词。句意:因此，保持肺中清洁空气的供应是很重要的。此处作主语，应 用动名词形式。故填mainlaining。考查形容词。句意

44、:由于口罩可以过滤空中的有毒物质，人们倾向于认为口罩是预防疾 病的有用工具。此处修饰名词matter,应用形容词poisonous”有毒的”，作定语。故填 poisonous o考直名词。句意:由于口罩可以过滤空气中的有毒物质，人们倾向于认为口罩是预防疾 病的有用工具。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词prevention,意为“预防，阻止”。故填 prevention o考查冠词。句意:据医学信息顾问邓小凡博士介绍,只要正确佩戴，口罩实际上可以防 止病毒的传播。此处是Dr. Deng Xiaofan的同位语，表示泛指,应用不定冠词，且advisor 为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。考

45、查副词。句意:其他专家指出，健康人在非公共场合不需要一直戴口罩。此处修饰 谓语动词need to be wearing,应用副词constantly,意为“一直，持续不断的，作状语。故 填 constantly o考查介词。句意:在预防新冠肺炎方面，有关部门建议正确佩戴口罩和经常洗手，这是 控制疾病传播的有效方法。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为有效的方法”，应用介词as “作为”。故填as。33、答案：Dear Peter,With swimming sweeping nationwide, a swimming club has been formed recently in our scho

46、ol. In light of your great passion about it, Im writing to invite you to join it.In order to enrich our campus life, the swimming club without doubt provides us with an opportunity to build up our strength and foster a healthy lifestyle. In addition, a diversity of water-based activities are held, r

47、anging from routine practice to regu 1 arly-organized matches, which cultivate the sports spirit as well as sharpen swimming skills. Please sign up in Mr. Smiths office before next Friday.Such a great chance is it that you cant afford to miss it. Fm convinced that it will live up to your expectation

48、s.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 解析：这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Peter写信,邀请他加入学校组件的游泳 俱乐部。体裁:应用文时态:根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构:总分总要求：1 .组建俱乐部的目的；.俱乐部的主要活动；2 .报名的时间和地点；第二步:列提纲（重点词组）invite sb. to do sth./ set up/ provide sb. with sth./ in order to/ in addition/ range from.to./ be aimed at/ as well as/ sign up/ be convinced that./

49、live up toC. The Banff Gondola.D. The Banff Upper Hot Springs.2、If you want to explore a volcanic mountain, which month is the best choice?A. January.B. August.C. October.D. December.3、What makes Banff special compared to the other three travel destinations?A. Its famous for its tasty food.B. It doesnt have any mountains.C. Ifs not