四川省部分市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语解析版汇编七选五专题Word版含解析.docx

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1、四川省部分市2020-2021学年上学期高一期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编七选五专题四川省乐山市2020-2021学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题 二、七选五As Chinese new Year approaches, many people go on house cleaning. 16 In other words, get rid of things that take up space but arent used often or at all. If you are interested in tidying up for Chinese New Year, here are a

2、few tips that might help you.Dccluttcring is important but lacks urgency, so its easy to keep putting it off. 17 Make sure your family is free during this time, too, since some of the things are probably theirs. Then take an hour or two or maybe even a whole day to declutter.Be prepared with a place

3、 to put items for disposal. 18 You may want separate containers for items you want to throw away, those you plan to donate and those you want to sell. Thus four boxes arc needed: a box for things youll keep, a box fbr things youll store, one fbr things you,ll donate or sell, and the last one fbr thi

4、ngs you11 throw out.19 Sorting through your things is the hard part. Now, you just have to throw out all of the trash and put all of the items you want to keep hack where they belong, and make sure to have a great organizational system that will keep them neatly in place.Make time tor weekly and dai

5、ly decluttering. 2() Now that your home looks nice, you have to make an effort fbr it to stay that way by making time to keep your space organized every day and at the end of every week. A. Reorganize your space.B. Empty out all (he things.C. Decluttering is only half the battle.D. Part of the clean

6、ing process is deckittering.E. This could be a trash bag, a box or a plastic container.F. Schedule a time to do it when you have a few hours free.G. Many people just simplify their lives by removing things they dont need.四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 五、七选五Diets arent the way to go when it cs to los

7、ing weight. Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. 36 Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here are some ways to make that happen: Exercise. Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscle both of which

8、help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercises to build muscle. 37 38 People who spend a lot of tim

9、e watching TV, playing video games, and using puters are morelikely to be overweight Set reasonable limits on the amount of such time you spend. Eat 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Fruits and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals. 39 This means they fill you up. And wh

10、en you fill up on fruits and veggies, youre less likely to overeat. Dont skip breakfast. Breakfast starts your melabolism（新陈代谢）,burning calories from the beginning of the day and giving you energy to do more during the day. People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they cat more later on.

11、40 In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BMIs（体重质量指数）than people who ea（ breakfast.A. Set realistic goals.B. Reduce screen time.C. Theyre also rich in fiber（食物纤维）.D. So whats the best way to drop extra weight?E. The more muscle you have, the more calorics you burn.F. Thus they get m

12、ore calories than （hey would have if they ate breakfast.G. So choose smaller portions and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.四川省达州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题五、七选五The Internet has bee an important part of our life. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? Its a q

13、uestion that has been asked many times. 36 Im not an expert, but many years blog writing experience has taught me a thing or two, which may be useful for you.Remember that there is a golden rule of the Internet. That is, if you see or read something （hat makes you feel unfortablc, leave the site imm

14、ediately. 37Be careful to protect our privacy. 38 Someone might use the information to steal your identity. And identity theft is a mon and serious problem, so wc should be very careful about that.39 Being online is no excuse for being rude. And you dont want to bee a target for a troll or cyberbull

15、y （网霸）.A troll is a person who posts ments or questions in order to create trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. A cybcrbully uses the Internet to be mean（亥瞳的）to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually direct

16、ed at particular people. 40 However, the politer you are, the less likely youll be attacked.Have you had any bad experiences online? Do you have some good advice for staying safe online? Youre wele to post your ments below.A. Always keep silent.B. Dont tnist anyone online.C. Try to be as polite as y

17、ou can.D. However, it will never be out of date.E. Dont give out your address or phone number.F. Remember not to post opinions or click on anything.G. They may also post embarrassing photos about those people.四川省南充市2021-2022学年高一上学期教学质量监测英语试题二、七选五As fbr cheating, most kids e up with many reasons why

18、they have to cheat. Most of them think it nothing serious. 16 It can make big trouble for you not just in school, but also with your family, friends, and, sometimes most importantly, yourself.Cheating can get you into serious trouble.17 Punishments can be serious, starting with zero on the test, and

19、 going all the way up to getting kicked out of school. If you cheat to get a better grade, youre risking getting a much worse grade next time.18Youve probably heard an old saying “When you cheat, youre really cheating yourself. It is not fair to yourself to cheat. School can help make you a better p

20、erson. If you never really learn these things because yoifre cheating, then all youre going to learn is how to cheat!Cheating is unfair to your friends.19 You re obeying the rules, and then someone does better than you by breaking the rules. What do you think of that? So, when you cheat in school to

21、 get better grades, its unfair to the kids who actually study and do the work.You see, cheating will bring us a lot of trouble. Cheating is the same as lying. 20 And even worse, it will lead (o more cheating. So are you still proud of your cheating again?A. Cheating is unfair to yourself.B. Cheating

22、 is part of testing.C. But in fact, cheating is a big deal.D. It will result in students distrusting each other.E. Every school has a different way to deal with cheating.F. Thats because most of us dont think very highly of someone who lies.G. Its important to obey rules in games and sports, and tha

23、t goes fbr school, too.四川省内江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测题英语试题二、七选五Humans Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 2(X),O(X) years. In that short time, we have achieved amazing things.16 The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has

24、 changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press? Without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. In (he last 50 years, there have been great achievements in munication, such

25、 as radio, TV, puters, the Internet, and smartphones. 17What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 18Finally, we must not forget humans early achievements. 19 We cant imagine modem life without cooked food and car

26、s.What are humans, greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 20 Or is it just something that makes us say Wow like the Great Wall? What do you think?A. Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?B. Is it something that makes us rich or hap

27、py or save lives?C. We enjoy these things eveiy day because they are free to use.D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.E. Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology.F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?G. Wc could probab

28、ly live without them, but life wouldnt be as interesting.参考答案四川省乐山市2020-2021学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. C【分析 1这是一篇说明文。随着中国新年的临近，许多人开始打扫房子，文章主要就如何给房子打扫卫生 提出了一些建议。16 .根据上文“As Chinese new Year approaches, many people go on house cleaning.（随着中国新年的临近，许多 人开始打扫房子）“以及后文In other words, get ri

29、d of things that take up space but arent used often or at all. If you arc interested in tidying up for Chinese New Year, here arc a few tips that might help you.（换句话说，就是扔 掉那些占用空间但不常使用或根本不用的东西。如果你有兴趣为中国新年打扫？生，这里有一些建议可能 会对你有所帮助）“可知，上文提到中国新年打扫房子的习俗，后文则提到扔掉那些占用空间但不常使用或根 本不用的东西，推知本句属于过渡句，承接上文进一步说明清理的定义。D

30、选项中the cleaning process对 应上文中cleaning。故D选项“清理过程的一部分是清除杂乱”符合语境，故选D。17 .根据上文“Decluttering is important but lacks urgency, so its easy to keep putting it off.（清理工作很重要，但 缺乏紧迫感,所以很容易被拖延）”以及后文Make sure your family is free during this time, too, since some of the things are probably theirs. Then take an ho

31、ur or two or maybe even a whole day to declulter.（确保你的家人在这段 时间也有空，因为有些东西可能是他们的。然后花一两个小时甚至一整天来整理）”可知，上文提到清理工作 容易被拖延，后文则提到确保家人在这段时间也有空，可推知本句是在针对上文清理工作容易被拖延的情 况提出建议：当你有几个小时空闲的时候，安排一个时间来做这件事，且F选项中Schedule a time对应后 文ihisiime。故F选项“当你有几个小时空闲的时候，安排一个时间来做这件事“符合语境，故选F。18 .根据上文“Be prepared with a place to put

32、 items for disposal.（准备一个地方来放置要处理的物品）”以及后文 “You may want separate containers for items you want to throw away, those you plan to donate and those you want to sell. Thus four boxes are needed: a box fbr things youll keep, a box fbr things youll store, one fbr things youH donate or sell, and the last

33、one fbr things youll throw out.（你可能想要用不同的容器来装你想扔掉的东 西、你打算捐赠的东西和你想卖掉的东西。因此，我们需要四个盒子：一个用来存放东西，一个用来储存 东西，一个用来捐赠或出售东西，最后一个用来扔掉东西）“可知，上文提到了要处理的物品，可推知，本句 承接上文举例说明要处理的物品可以是哪些东西，故E选项“它可能是个垃圾袋，一个盒子或个塑料容 器”符合语境，故选E。19 . 根据后文“Soiling through your things is the hard part. Now, you just have to throw out all of

34、the trash and put all of the items you want to keep back where they belong, and make sure to have a great organizational system that will ke叩them neatly in place.（整理你的东西是困难的部分。现在，你只需要把所有的垃圾扔掉，把所有你想 要的东西放I口I它们该放的地方，并确保有一个良好的组织系统，使它们保持整齐）“可知，本段主要是关于整 理个人空间的建议，A选项中Reorganize对应后文中have a great organizati

35、onal systemo故A选项“整理你的 空间符合语境，故选A .20 .根据上文“Make time fbr weekly and daily declultering.（每周和每天都腾出时间清理）”以及后文“Now that your home looks nice, you have to make an effort fbr it to stay that way by making time to keep your space organized every day and at the end of every week.（现在你的家看起来很漂亮，你必须努力让它保持这样的状 态

36、，每天和周末花时间保持你的空间有条理）可知，后文提到必须努力让家保持这样的状态，说明清理并不 能保证家一直就这么整洁，清理只是成功的一半。故C选项“清理只是成功的一半”符合语境，故选C。四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F【分析】这是篇说明文。文章就如何减肥最有可能成功给出了一些关于习惯改变的建议。36.根据上文“Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits.（大多数节食者 在回到原来的饮食习惯后，体

37、重会反弹回来。户和下文“Weight loss is most hkely to be successful when people change their habits.（当人们改变他们的习惯时，减肥最有可能成功。户可知，此处承上启下，内容与提出减 肥的最佳方法有关，选项D“So whats the best way to drop extra weight?（那么，减肥的最佳方法是什么呢？）” 符合题意。故选D.36. 根据上文“If you want to bum more calories, increase the intensity of your workout and add

38、 some strength exercises to build muscle.（如果你想燃烧更多的卡路里，增加锻炼的强度，增加一些力最锻炼来锻炼肌肉。 可知，此处内容与肌肉和K路里之间的关系有关,选项EThe more muscle you have, the more calories you bum. （你有越多肌肉，燃烧的卡路里就越多。户符合题意。故选E。37. 根据 卜文“People who spend a lot of time watching TV, playing video games, and using puters arc more likely to be ov

39、erweight.（花大晟时间看电视、玩电子游戏和使用电脑的人更有可能超重。厂可知，此处是本段小标 题，内容与建议减少使用屏幕的时间有关，选项B“Reduce screen time.（减少屏幕上的时间。）”符合题意。故 选B。38. 根据上文“Fruits and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals.（水果和蔬菜不仅仅是维生素 和矿物质。户可知，此处内容与水果和蔬菜的营养有关，且选项C中的代词They指的是上文的Fruits and vegetables,因此选项C“Theyre also rich in fib

40、er（食物纤维）.（它们也富含纤维。）”符合题意。故选C。39. 根据上文“People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on.（不吃早餐的人往往会感 到饥饿，随后会吃得更多。）”可知，此处内容与不吃早餐造成的后果有关，选项Thus they get more calorics than they would have if they ate breakfast.（因此，他们获得的热曷比吃早餐时更多。）”符合题意。故选F。四川省达州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题. D 37.

41、F 38. E 39. C 40. G【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何保证安全上网，避免不好的体验。36 .根据前句Its a question that has been asked many times.（这是一个被问了很多次的问题）说明这个问题 非常受大家关注，而且之前有很多人都做过回答；但是，本篇文章还是要说明一下如何安全上网。D项 “However, it will never be out of date. （然而，它永不过时）符合文意。故选D。37 .根据前句“That is, if you see or read something that makes you feel

42、unfbrtablc, leave the site immediately.（也 就是说，如果你看到或读到一些让你感到不舒服的东西，立即离开这个网站。）可知，本段在告诉网民不 要随便点击链接。F项“Remember not to post opinions or click on anything.”（记住不要发表评论或者点击任 何东西）符合文意。故选F。38 .根据本段首句“Be careful to protect our privacy.（要小心保护自己的隐私）可知，本段在建议网民不要 随意泄露个人隐私信息。E项“Doni give out your address or phone

43、number.”（不要泄露自己的地址和 号码） 符合文意。故选E。39 .根据“Being online is no excuse for being rude.（上网并不是粗鲁无礼的借口。）可知,本段主要在讲述 网络礼仪。C项“Try t。be as polite as you can.（尽量保持礼貌）符合文意。故选C。40 . 根据前句“Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.（像喷子一样，网络欺凌者也会写一些刻薄的东西

44、，但通常是针对特定的人。）可知该处主要在列 举网络霸凌者会做的一些违背网络道德甚至违法的事情。G项They may also post embarrassing photos about those people.（他们可能还会发布那些人的尴尬照片。）符合文意。故选G。四川省南充市2021-2022学年高一上学期教学质量监测英语试题. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作弊的坏处。16 .空格前说“Most of them think it nothing serious.（大多数人都认为没什么大不了的。）“，空格后说“It can make

45、 big trouble fbr you not just in school, but also with your family, friends, and, sometimes most importantly, yourself.（它会给你带来很大的麻烦，不仅在，也对你的家人，朋友，有时最重要的是，对你自己也是大麻 烦。）”，C选项But in let, cheating is a big deal.（但事实上,作弊是一件大事。）中But体现了前后语义 的转折，其中的“a big dea和空格后的“big trouble”相呼应，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。17 .空格后说“

46、Punishments can be serious, starting with zero on the test, and going all the way up to getting kicked oul of school.（惩罚可能很严重，从考试成绩为零开始，一直到被开除。）“，由此可知，对待作弊的惩罚 方式有很多，E选项“Every school has a different way to deal with cheating.（每个都有不同的方法来处理作 弊。）”中的“deal with cheating”和空格后的“Punishments”是相互呼应的，因此E选项引起卜.文

47、，符合语境， 故选E.空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方内容“It is not fair to yourself to cheat.（作弊对你自己是不公平的。）” 可知，本段主要讲的是作弊对你自己是不公平的，A选项“Cheating is unfair to yourself.（作弊对你自己是不 公平的。）”概括了本段主题，可作为小标题，故选A。18 .空格后说“You re obeying the rules, and then someone does better than you by breaking the rules.（你遵守规 则，然后有人打破规则，比你做得更好。）”,G 选项

48、Its important to obey rules in games and sports, and that goes for school, too.（在比赛和运动中遵守规则是很重要的，这也适用于。）”中的“obey rules”和空格后的 “obeying the rules”相一致，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。19 .空格后说“And even worse, it will lead to more cheating.（更糟糕的是，这会导致更多的欺骗。）”，因此 空格处应说作弊会导致什么，D选项“It will result in studcnts, distrustin

49、g each other.（这会导致学生们互相不 信任。）”说明了作弊会导致什么，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。四川省内江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测题英语试题16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. B【分析】这是一篇议论文。地球己经有45亿年的历史了，但人类只在上面生活了 20万年。在这短短的时 间里，我们取得了惊人的成就。文章主要就人类最伟大的成就和这些成就的意义展开了论述。16. 根据后文“The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antib