山东省济南市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx

《山东省济南市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省济南市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、济南市2020年7月高二年级学情检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位 置。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位 置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改 液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：

2、回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结 束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do after dinner?A. See a movie.B. Take a walk.C. Visit a restaurant.2. Where will the speakers go after visit

3、ing Britain?A. Switzerland. B. Spain. C. France.3. What is the womans new habit?A. Cooking al home.B. Biking to work.C. Taking the bus.4. What will the girl do next?A. Brush her hair.I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses individualism. The teenage years are when most of us “ordinary” pe

4、ople learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.12. What can we learn about Jessica Watson?A. She was criticized by the government.B. She eventually canceled her voyage.C. She has traveled around the world.I). She made a successful voyage.13. What can be inferred about teenage

5、rs from the text?A. They have similar abilities.B. They make decisions on their own.C. They always make wrong judgments.D. They need supports of responsible adults.14. Who docs the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Parents.B. Teenagers.C. Psychologists.D. Adults.15. What is the best

6、title for the text?A. Divided Opinions on Young AdventurersProblems Faced by Adventurous TeensB. Various Ways to Become IndependentI). Pressure to Achieve Personal Goals【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个年轻人Jessica Watson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的

7、For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage, yet the Prime Minister called her a hero for young Australians5when she returned.n 可知，政府要求 Jessica Watson 取消航行，但在她返回时总理称她为澳大利亚年轻人的英雄。由此可知，Jessica Watson进行了一次成功的 航行。故选D。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的The amount of independence that each

8、 is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-quali

9、fied adult supporters.w 可知，允许每个人独立的程度不仅应由他们的 年龄决定，还需要与相关的负责任的成年人讨论。有些青少年肯定是没有经验的，并且容易犯幼稚的错误, 但是那些尝试危险旅行的青少年那样做通常是得到了精明冷静的和有学识的成人支持者的信任。由此可 知，青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D。【14题详解】指代猜测题。根据第三段的“But its also wrong to think that any 16-ycar-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watsons. Watson c

10、alls herself an ordinary girl who had a dream”. Her intention is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements arc beyond them. Should all teens have such drcams? Actually, individuals face varying circumstances that

11、restrict their dreams. ”可知，认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得Jessica Watson 一样出色 的成就也是错误的。Watson称自己为一个有梦想的普通女孩。她这样做的目的是为了鼓励青少年，但是这 个想法可能产生相反的效果，使他们感到自己不够好，因为在他们看来伟大的成就是他们不可触及的。所 有的青少年都应该有这样的梦想吗？实际上，每个人面临着各种不同的情况，这限制了他们的梦想。由此 可知，划线词they指代的是前文提到的青少年。故选B。【15题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个处境危 险的年轻人Jessica

12、 Watson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。下文具体地分析了 人们的不同看法。根据第二题的分析可知，第二段提到“青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持”。第三段提 到“认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得Jessica Watson一样出色的成就也是错误的”。最后一段中提到作 者的看法“不应仅凭对年轻人的先入为主的看法来判断在世界各地旅行的青少年。青少年也不应感到压力 去渴望达到非凡的个人目标。实际.匕我相信单人航行的例子过分强调个人主义。十几岁的时候，我们大 多数普通人都知道我们可以与他人合作来成就伟大的事情”。因此A项（对年轻冒险者的不同看法。）可 以作为文章的标题。故选A。第二

13、节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Where do you see yourself in five years? While some of us might have answers to that, the reality is that most of us dont. That is totally OK. We may not stress too much about （he future. 16. Stop worrying about what hasnt happened yetWev

14、e all done it. Worrying about a situation that hasnt happened yet is only going to ruin all the good thingsthat are happening now. 17. If it is really eating you up, try thinking about what you can do right now toavoid any negative situations you might be worried about.18Saving for a house, but your

15、 friend invites you on a last-minute group getaway? Go for it! Group holidays with all your friends dont come around often. As you get older and people start their families, they are less likely to happen. Good memories will always be precious.Surround yourself with people that make you feel goodIn

16、order to fully live in the present, surround yourself with people (hat make you feel good. 19. If youfind yourself doubting your achievements and feeling less than someone because they have a nicer car or a better job, take a step away from them for a while until you feel better. Put yourself first

17、and stop trying to please everyone else2(). Looking after yourself before anyone else is the most important. Work towards the goals you wantto achieve, not the ones others want you to achieve. Just make sure (hat anything you do is done fbr you!A. Take things as they comeYbu are your own number oneB

18、. Try hard to make more friendsYbu can always take care of othersC. Here are some tips about how to live in the nowIt is so easy to get caught up in other peoples livesD. Focusing on the future too much makes the present less valuable【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有些人可能知道未来的自己身处何方

19、而有些人可能不知道，不过这是正常的。 作者给出了一些关于如何活在当下的提示。【16题详解】考查段尾句。前文提到：五年后你预计自己会在哪里？尽管我们当中有些人可能对此有答案，但现实是我 们中大多数人并不清楚。那并没有什么问题。我们可能不会过度关注未来。E项(这里有一些关于如何活 在当下的提示。)与上文连接通顺。故选E项。【17题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：担心尚未发生的情况只会破坏现在正在发生的所有美好的事情。后文提到：如果 有什么事情确实让你苦恼，请尝试考虑一下现在可以做什么以避免你可能担心的任何不利情况。G项（过 度关注未来会使现在的价值变少。）与上下文连接通顺。故选G项。【18题详解】考查

20、段落标题。本段提到：存钱买房子，但你的朋友邀请你参加最后的团体度假怎么办？去吧！与你的所 有朋友一起集体度假的机会不多。随着年龄的增长和人们开始家庭生活，那样的机会越来越少。美好的回 忆将永远是宝贵的。A项（既来之则安之。）可以作为段落标题。故选A项。【19题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：为了充分活在当下，请与能够让你感觉良好的人在一起。后文提到：如果你发现 自己对自己的成就表示怀疑，并因为某人拥有更好的汽车或更好的工作而感到自己不如别人，请离开他们 一段时间，直到你感觉良好为止。F项（很容易陷入别人的生活对自己产生的困扰中去。）与上卜.文连接通 顺。故选F项。【20题详解】考查段首句。后文提到

21、：最重要的是要先照顾好自己。努力实现你要实现的目标，而不是别人要你实现的 目标。确保你所做的一切都是为自己而做！ B项（你自己的生活排在第一位。）与下文连接通顺。故选B 项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My dad was a farmer. He never regarded anyone as a 21. He could really talk to any person, and hisfavorite thing to do was to 22

22、their income. Once we were at Chicagos OHare Airport, and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my 23. A Russian woman who could not speak a word of English sat nextto my dad, but that did not 24 him. At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she

23、made.I was a shy person and used to be somewhat 25 by this. My mom was a very 26 person as well, so she was 27 by this （oo. But my mom told me a story about how she was in the doctors ofllce with dad and 28 he was his usual self-talking to others all the time in the waiting room. My dad even started

24、 talking to a young man in a wheel chair who could neither 29 nor move his arms or head. He 3（） could do nothing. But my dad still kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in 31. And he carried onlike that with the 32 man until he was called back to the doctors office. Then t

25、he father of the young man came over, 33 my dads hand and said, “Thank you fbr 34 （o my son, most people just turn away when they see Hearing that, I realized that my fathers 35 of talking could make a difterence.21.A.leaderB.partnerC.visitorD.stranger22.A.look intoB.set downC.find outD.add to23.A.b

26、oatB.flightC.trainD.ferry24.A.attractB.shockC.encourageD.stop25.A.embarrassedB.touchedC.excitedD.frightened26.A.outgoingB.privateC.honest1).active27.A.movedB.inspiredC.botheredD.threatened28.A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.how29.A.actB.smileC.talkD.drive30.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.entirelyD.merely31.A.conclusio

27、nB.surpriseC.powerD.response32.A.confidentB.disabledC.nervousD.disturbed33.A.shookB.struckC.rubbedD.scratched34.A.stickingB.openingC.speakingD.reacting35.A.loveB.wayC.contentD.tone【答案】21. D 22. CD 32. B 33. A【解析】23. B 24. D34. C 35. A25. A26. B 27. C28. D29. C 30. B 31.这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱说话的人，从不把任

28、何人当作陌生人，可以和任何人交谈。 不管是在机场遇到的不会说一句英文的俄罗斯女人，还是在医生办公室遇到的残疾年轻人，父亲都能和对 方交谈。最后残疾年轻人的父亲来感谢作者的父亲，让作者意识到，父亲对说话的热爱可能会给其他人带 来一些改变。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把任何人当作陌生人。A. leader领导；B. partner伙伴；C. visilor参观者； D. strangei陌生人。结合后文He could really talk (o any person可知父亲从不把任何人当做陌生人对待，他 可以和任何人交谈.故选D。22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他真的可以和

29、任何人交谈，而他最喜欢做的事情就是弄清楚他们的收入。A. look into调查；B. set down写下;C. find out弄清楚,查明；D. add to增加。根据后文宾语their income可知父 亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。后文he found out her business也是提示。故选Co【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，我在等飞机的时候，爸爸坐在我旁边。A. boat 船；B. flight 飞机;C. train 火车;D. ferry 渡船。根据上文 we were at Chicagos OHare Airport 可知 是在

30、机场等飞机。故选儿【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位不会说一句英语的俄罗斯女人坐在我爸爸旁边，但这并没有阻止他与她交 谈。A. attract 吸弓| ； B. shock 使震惊;C. encourage 鼓励；D. stop 停止。根据后文 At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made.可知即使对方并不会说英语，也没能阻止父亲去 弄清楚别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个害羞 人,曾经为此感到有些尴尬

31、。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. touched 感动的；C. excited 激动的；D. frightened 害怕的。结合上文 I was a shy person and used to be somewhat 可知 作者本来就害羞，所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A. outgoing开朗 的;B. private私人的;C. honest诚实的;D. active活跃的。根据后文by this too可推知母亲也为父亲的行 为所烦恼，说明母亲是个注重隐私的人，不喜

32、欢打听别人的私事。故选B。【27题详解】考杳动词词义辨析,句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A. moved移动；B. inspired鼓舞；C. bothered烦恼；D. threatened威胁。母亲注重隐私,所以父亲的行为让她烦恼。故选C。【28题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事，讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他如何在候诊 室里经常和别人自言自语的情况。根据上文how she was in the doctors office with dad and可知此处为宾语 从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨

33、析。句意：我父亲甚至开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈，他既不能说话，也不能移动 他的手臂和头部0 A.act行动;B.smile微笑;C.talk谈话;D. drive驾驶。根据第一段中He could really talk to any person可知父亲和这个年轻人交谈。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他实际上什么也做不了。A.gradually逐渐地；B.actually实际上;C.entirely完 全地；D. merely仅仅。结合上文可知年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，实际.上（aclually） 就是什么都做不了。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨

34、析。句意：但爸爸还是不停地问他问题，最后那个年轻人以微笑回应。A.conclusion结论； B. surprise 惊喜；C. power力量;D. response 反应。根据上文 got (he young man (o smile in 可知父亲得到了 年轻人的微笑作为回应。in response ”作为回应”。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室。A.confident自信 的;B. disabled残疾的:C. nervous紧张的;D. disturbed扰乱的。上文提到年轻人既不能说话,也不能移动 他的手臂和头部，是

35、个残疾人。故选Bo【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话， 大多数人看到他都会转过身去。 A.shook摇晃;B.struck打击;C.rubbed擦；D.scratched抓挠。根据后 文my dad s hand可知是握着父亲的手。shake hands 握手。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话， 大多数人看到他都会转过身去。 A. sticking坚持;B. opening打开;C. speaking说话;D. reacting反应。 根据上文m

36、y dad still kept asking him questions可知父亲一直问年轻人问题，和年轻人说话。故选C。【35题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我意识到父亲对说话的热爱可能会影响到别人。A. love喜欢，爱； B. way 方法；C. content 目录;D. tone 语气。结合第一段中 He could really talk to any person 可知父亲和每 个人都交谈，是个喜欢说话的人。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)(一)人教版A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peru is a countr

37、y on the Pacific coast of South America. Its capital is Lima, 36 is in the north on the coast. Its the motherland of the Inca civilization and home to Machu Picchu. Once governed by Spain, Peru gained its independence in 1821. Cuzco, 37 ancient Inca Empire capital, is a popular destination with many

38、 hotels and inns where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can 38 (see).【答案】36. which 37. (he 38. be seen【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁的历史和它的旅游胜地Cuzc。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的首都是利马，利马位于北部海岸。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非 限制性定语从句，先行词是Lima,指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词which 引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：古印加

39、帝国的首都Cuzco是一个受欢迎的目的地，有许多酒店和旅馆，在那里可以看到 印度和西班牙的文化和艺术。分析句子结构可知，此处需用定冠词the,特指Cuzco是古印加帝国的首都。 故填the。【38题详解】考查被动语态。句意同上。此处指的是印度和西班牙的文化和艺术被人看到，所以空处情态动词需用其被 动语态形式：can be done。故填be seen。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over the last 50 years, scientists 39 (conduct) cloning experiments in a wide range of ani

40、mals using a variety of techniques. Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But at last the determination and 40 (patient) of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough. However, Dolly later developed a serious lung disease. On 14th February 2003 scientists made the decision that Dolly shoul

41、d be put to sleep. Dollys death, like her birth, was bound 41 (raise) worries.【答案】39. have conductedpatience40. to raise【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了科学家们在克隆技术上的突破一一克隆羊多利的出生。【39题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去50年里，科学家已经在大范围的动物中以多种技术实施了克隆技术。根 据“Over the last 50 years”可知，时态为现在完成时,且conduct和主语scentists构成主动关系，故填have conducted o【40题详

42、解】考查名词。句意：但是最终科学家的决心和耐心在1996年以个突破获得回报。根据delerminalion和并 列词and可知,应用patient的名词形式patience,故填patience【41题详解】考察固定搭配。句意：多利的死，就像它的出生一样，势必引起担忧。be bound tod。sih意为“注定会做 某事”，故填io raise。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhoukoudian is a cave system in suburban Fangshan District, Beijing. Archaeologists have exca

43、vated there for many years. They have found human and animal 42 (bone) in those caves as well as tools and other objects. So they think it is 43 (reason) to assume that the earliest people lived in these eaves. Evidence suggests that they kept the fire 44 (burn) all winter, wore clothes made of anim

44、al skins and used 45 (sharpen) stone tools to cut up animals and remove skins. Zhoukoudian has become world-famous as the “home of the Chinese ape-man.” 【答案】42. bonesreasonable43. burningsharpened/sharp 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了周口店考古的发现和猿人的一些生活习性。 【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他们在这些洞穴中发现了人类和动物的骨头以及工具和其他物品。bone为可数名词

45、，意 为“骨头”。根据as well as可知，设空处和took, objects并列，需填复数名词。故填bones。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以他们认为有理由认为最早的人类生活在这些洞穴里。分析句子结构，设空处位于 系动词is之后，需填形容词作表语。reason的形容词形式是reasonable,意为“合理的，有理由的”。故 填 reasonable o【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，他们整个冬天都在生火，穿兽皮做的衣服，使用锋利的石器切割动 物，剥去兽皮。keep sth. doing为固定用法，意为“使某物一直做某事”，设空处需填现在分词形式作宾语 补足语。故填b

46、urning。【45题详解】考查形容词。有证据表明，他们整个冬天都在生火，穿兽皮做的衣服，使用锋利的石器切割动物，剥去兽 皮。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词stone tools,需用形容词作定语。sharp意为“锋锐的,尖利的”，符 合题意，sharpen和stone tools为动宾关系，此处也可填过去分词形式的作定语，sharpened符合题意。故填 sharpened/sharpo【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，要先找到句子中的谓语动 词，因为所有的基本句型只有一个谓语动词，那么就可以确定设空处需填非谓语动词，再根据语法知识和 语境判断非谓语动词在句

47、中所作的成分。最后确定非谓语动词的形式是现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式 还是动名词。例如文章第三小题考查的就是现在分词作宾语补足语。(二)外研版A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese people are sometimes 46 (obsess) with food. A real Chinese banquet could be very fabulous.The first six or seven dishes seem 47 (fill) (he table, with plates dangerously balanced one on t

48、op of another.48 (surprising), more dishes arrive after that. Having a nice look, Chinese dishes can be photographed.【答案】46. obsessedto fill47. Surprisingly【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国人有时对食物很着迷。文章介绍了一个真正的中式宴会的菜肴情况。【46题详解】考查固定词组。句意：中国人有时对食物很着迷。固定词组：be obsessed with “痴迷于”。此处指“对食 物痴迷”故填obsessed。【47题详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：最初的六七个盘子似乎填满了桌子，盘子摞在一起，危险地保持着平