2023年西安交大春季英语在线作业.docx

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1、20 2 3年春季英语（三）在线作业一、单选题（共 2 5 道试题，共 5 0 分。）V 1.0 h, Betty, w e will b e havi n g ab u f f e t part y n ex t S a turday, a n d we,d like yo u to j oin us.-, S u s an. Whats the occ a s i on? Wha t tim e d o you w a n 11 o me to c o me?A. I* d 1 ove t oNo wa yB. By n o me a nsI, m afr a id n ot.对的答案：A

2、 满分:2分2. Hey Tom, wh a ts u p?一 .A. Yes, def i nit e ly!B. 0 h, not much.C. W h at is happeni n g in y o ur 1 ife?D. You are I u ck y .对的答案:B满分:2分3 . He di d nt pass the fi n al e x a m i natio n . He i t . A . must hav e p repare d forB. ou g h t to p r epare forou g h t t o h a v e pre pared forC.

3、 ou g h t to pr e p a r e for对的答案：C满分：2分4. Tomo r r ow is my birthday.- .1) Oh, I h a ve a good i d eI am gla d you like i t.C . Many h a p py retur ns of the day!Youth Hot e 1 sC.H o ste 1 sD.B&B s对的答案：D满分:2分8) . I f yo u are i nte r e s t e d in t r a v e Ilin g with your frien d s but only with l

4、imited m e a n s, wh e re is the b e t t e r pl a c e for you t o stay?A.Pubs & InnsB.Yout h H otel sC.Hos t e IsD.B&Bs对的答案:C满分:2分9) Which o f the fol! owing is NOT t rue a cc o r d i ng to th e 1 as t par t o f the pa ssa g e?A.Pubs and inns usu a lly p r ov i de v isit o rs b ed and b r eak f ast.

5、B.All p u bs and i n ns offer visi tors bed and b r ea k f ast.C.Pubs and i n ns c ha r ge a visi t o r 25 a 11 h e mos t .D.I f you want a si n g Ie ro o mz y o u ar e more 1 i k e I y to ge t on e i n p u bs.对的答案：B满分：2分三、阅读理解（共1道试题，共10分。）V 1 .Shy n e s s i s t h e c a us e of much u n h appin e ss

6、 f o r a gr e a t m a n y p e ople. Shy peop 1 e are a n x i o us and s elf-c o ns c i o u s ； that is, they a re exces s ivel y cone er n e d wit h the i r o wn a p pe a r an c eand a cti o ns. W o rrisome thou g h t s a reconst a n t I yoccurrin g int hei rminds: what kind o f i mp r ess i o nam I

7、 maki n g?Do theylikeme? Do I sound stup i d ? Am I weari n g u natt r a c tiv e cl o thes?Iti sob v i o us that s u ch u n c omfo r t a ble fe e 1 i n gs mus t nega t iv ely af feetpeo p 1 e. A p e r s ons c o n c ep t ion of h im s e If or her self i s reflec ted i n the wayh e ors h e be h ave s,

8、an d thewa ya personbehave s a ff e c tso th e rpeoples r e a cti o ns. I nge ne r al, the w ay peo p1 e thi nk abo ut t h emsel v es hasapro f oun def fe ct on a 1 1a rea s of t h ei r 1i v e s.Sh y pe ople,h aving 1 ow s e I f -esteem, are1 ike I y to be passiv e andeasi 1 y in flue n ced byoth e

9、rs.Theyneed reass u ra n ce that theyare d oing theright t h i ng.S hy peo pie a re ve r y s en s i t iv eto c ri tic i s m;the y feel i t c o nfir mst heir fe e1 in g sof inf e r io r it y.Theya Is o f i n di t d i f fi cul t tobe pie a s e d b y com pl i meritwit hasta t ement lik et h is o n e,Y

10、o u r ejus tsaying that to ma k e mef ee 1good.I know i ts not tr u e. 11 isclear th atwhil eself-aware ness isah e aIthyq uality, over doing i t ish a rmf u I.Can $ hyne $ s be comp 1 ete 1 yel i minat ed, ora t least reduc e d ?Fo r tun a t e 1 y, people c a n o v ercom e shyness wit h de t ermine

11、d and p at i ent ef f ort si n buil d ing self-con f id enc e . S inc e sh y n essg o e sha n d in handwit h aI a ck o fs e 1 f-esteem,i t is impo rt a n t fo rp eop 1e t o a c cepttheir we ak n esses as well a s their s t reng t hs.Ea c ho n e of usis a unique,wor t hwhilein d i v idu al, int er es

12、 t e di no ur ow n pers o nal ways. The be t t er we u n d e rstand ours elve s , t h e e a si er i t becomes to live up to our full potentia 1 . L e ts not a 1 low s h y n e s s to bloc k our ch a n c es for a r i c h and f u 1 fi 1 I i ng 1 ife. ( 2 89 word s )What does t he author t r y t o prove

13、 by ci t i n g what kind o f i m pre s s i o n a m I making? (Pa r a. 1)A.Shy p e opl e b enef i t f r o m th e ir cari n g abo u t their appea r an c e. B.Peop 1 es shy n ess made them ca r e too much ab o u t t h ei r appe a r ance and act ions.C.Its natural t h at shy pe o pie don t b e I i eve o

14、th e r s c om p 1 ime n ts.D.Shy peopl e think th e y are diff e rent from ot h ers.对的答案:B满分：2分A c cording to the w r it e r, s e If- a w a re n es s i s .A.a go o d q ua 1 i t yB.the cau s e of unh a ppi n essC.ha r mful t o peop 1 eD.a we a k p o i nt of s h y peop 1 e对的答案:A满分：2分10) Wh e n b ein g

15、 prai s ed, shy people feel that it i s .A.go o dB.un r e alC.very r e a s o nableD.harm f u I对的答案:B 满分：2分11) Whi c h of the f o How i n g statements i s t r ue acc o rdin g to t h e p a s sage?A.S h ynes s help s u s to d e ve 1 o p our p o tentialB.Shyness enable s us t o un d ers t a nd o u rse 1

16、 v e s b etterC.S h yn e s s can bio c k our ch a n c e s fo r a rich I i feD.Shyn e ss ha s no t h ing t o do wi t h lack of s elf-es t eem对的答案:C 满分：2分12) It can be i n fe r r e d f r o m the passag e t ha t shy p eopl e .A.should find m o re o f t h eir weak n e ssB.shoul d understand t h em s e I

17、 v es in the rig h t wayC.h ad b e tt e r ign o re the i r weak ness D.c an get r id of the i r s h y n e ss w h i 1 e m a in t ai n i ng I o w self est e e m对的答案:B满分:2分四、阅读理解（共1道试题，共10分。）V1.Wh a t make s a per son a scientis t ? Do e s h e have ways o r tool s of learni n gtha t ared i ffere n t fr

18、 o mt h ose of ot her s ? The a n s wer i sno .It i sn ot thetool sas c i e ntis tu ses but howh e usesthesetool s thatmakes hima sci ent ist. Y o u wil1proba b 1 y agr e e t hatkn o wi n g howto u s e a po wer is im p ortant toa car p e n ter.You wi1I pr o bably agree, too, that k nowing h o w to i

19、n v estig a te, how to disc o ver i n forma t io n, i s im p or tan tt o e v eryone.The s c i entis t, h owever; goes one st e p fur th er,he m u s t b es ure tha t he has a r easonable ans w e r to his qu e st ionsand that h i s an swer c an be confirmedby ot h er per sons. He a 1 so wo r k s t o f

20、 i t the answers he ge t s t o man y questions in t oala r ge setofideas a bout howthe world w ork s .Th e scien tistsknow!edg e m u st be exact. The r eisn o room f orh alf rig h to r rig h t just ha 1 f the t i me. H e mustbe as ne arly righ ta s t hecondition s per mit . Wh a t wor k s under ones

21、 et of c o n d i tions at one time mu $ t w o r k un d er the same co n d i t i ons a t ot h er t i m e s. I f the c o n di t i o ns a re d i ffer e n t , a n y changes th e sci e ntis t o b servesi n a demo n s t r a t i on must be e x p I a i n ed by the ch a ng e s in the co n d i t io ns. T h is

22、 i s one rea s o n tha t i n v e st i ga ti o ns are im p o rtantin s c ien c e.AI b er t E i n s tei n,who dev e I o ped th et heory of re 1 ativi ty, arrive dat t h is t h eory throug hma t hematics. Thea c c ura c y of h is ma th e mati cs w as I a ter t e s t c d throu g hi n vesti g a ti o ns,

23、Eins t eins ideaswere shown to b e correct. A sci e nt i st use s man y tool s for mea s u rements. Then th e measur e ment s a r e us e d to make mat h em a t i ca 1 c al c ula ti ons that may t e s t h i s inve s t i ga t i o n s .(2 6 3 wor d s)1 ) . What m a ke sa scie n tis t according to the p

24、ass age?A. T h e tools he use s .B. Th e way he u ses his tools.C.Hi s w a ys o f I e am i ng.D.Th e vario u s t o o 1 s he uses.对的答案:B 满分：2分2), T h e s ci e n tis t z h ow e ver, go e s one s tep furthe r The author s a y s this to s h ow .A.t h e i mpor t an c e of in f o rmati o nB.the impor t a

25、n c e o f thin kingC.the differ e nc e b etween sci e n t is t s a nd o r d i n ary p e opleD.t h e di f feren c e b e t we e n carpe n ters and p e o p 1 e wi t h other jobs对的答案:C满分：2分3) . A sou n d s ci e n t i f i c th e ory s h oul d b e on e that.A.w o rks n ot onlyu nder on e set of con ditio

26、n s at o n e tim e , b ut a 1 sou n der the sam e cond i tion s at other time sB.does not a How any cha n ges ev e n u nder diffe r ent co n d i t i on sC.c an be u s e d fo r m a ny p u rpo s e sD.Ie a v e s no room for imp r o v ement对的答案:A满分：2分4) . The a u t h or q u otes t he c a se of A 1 b e r

27、t E i nst e in t o i 1 1 ustrate .A.that meas u reme n ts are ke y s t o success in sci e n ceB.t h at accu racy o f m a themati c sC.th a t the investigati o ns a r e imp o rta n t i n s ci e neeD.tha t t h e math e matica 1 ca 1 culat i o ns may test h i s i n v es t i g atio n s对的答案：C满分：2分5) . W

28、h at i s the main idea o f the pass age?A.The the o r y o f r el a t i vity.B. Ex a c t n e ss isth e core o f sci e nee.C. Sc i e n tis t s ar e d i ff e rent fr o m ordi n ary peo p Ie. D.E x a ct n es s and w a ys o f u s ing t o o Is are the key s to the ma k i n g o f a s c i entist.对的答案:D满分：2分

29、五、完型填空（共1道试题，共20分。）VI.Ab o ut a hu n d r ed y ea r s _1 a b a by tige r w a s foun d in a w i Id fo r e s t i n I n dia. A11 h e t i me a ship wa s j u st getti n g r e ady 2.sa i ifor Engl and, and s o i t w a s deci d e d th a t he s h ould3_Lond o n.I n thos e d aysthe r ewereno st e amship, and

30、it t oo k many months fora s hip t osail 4 In d i a t o E n g 1 a n d . The 1 itt 1 etige r soon _5hims e1 f a thome o n board th e s h ip an d he waslikedby ev e r y o n e.H ewas n ot_6t o d oany harm, and s oh e was a 1 lowe dtorunabout as hew i shed.He wasalways ready f o r a g a me w ith an yon

31、e who had t ime to play. He slept _7 the s a ilor s . He took h i s food f r om th e i rha nds.Hera c e dwi t h themon thedeck.Hew as v er y fondo f meat, and nowand t he n h ewould ste a I_8f r om th e cook s room. One day a cook c a ught him, ju s t as h e _9 a piece of meat, and gav e him a go o

32、d b e ating. B u t a代e r t h athe was stil 1_ 1 0 f r i e n d 1 y to th e c oo k as t o an yone e 1 se.1) .A. b eforeB. agoC. af t e rD. be h in d对的答案:B满分：2 分.A. toB. forC. w i t hD. /对的答案:A满分:2分.A. se n t toB. be s en tc.b e sent t oD.b e se n d对的答案:C4).A. aft e rB. onC. forD. from对的答案:D5).A. go tB

33、. d idC. madeD. took对的答案：C满分：2 分满分：2分满分:2分6).D. Y ou mus t b e v er y hap p y.对的答案:C满分:2分n o t di f f i c ul t, is it?n o t di f f i c ul t, is it?5. The physi c s e x a m is. Even H a rry A. Yes； b elongsB. No; b elong e d. Even H a rry C. Yes； b elongsD. No; b elong e do the top s t udent s f a il

34、ed i n it.C. Y es; bel o n gin gNo; b e 1 o nging满分：2 分对的答案:C6. Nei t h e r J o hnh i s fathe rwas ab 1 e to wa k e u p ea rPeter? Do I ha v e t o ta c ci d ent ye s te r da y andvily e n o ugh t o catch the mo r n in g train.A. nororB. bu tand对的答案:A满分:2分7 .一 Ta k e thi s medic i ne tw ice a day,ak

35、e i t ? It s o t e r r i b 1 e .A. is t asti n gis t a s t e dB. t astesha s t a sted对的答案：C满分：2分8 . N a ncy was b a dl y inju red i n th e she was s e nt to h o s p it a I.O h, re a lly? I s it h e r.A.large e nougheno ugh 1 argelarg er e nough D.enou g h la r ge对的答案:A7) .A. aro u ndB. forC. toD. wi

36、th对的答案：D.满分：2分A.满分：2分满分：2分some mea t spiec e o f m e ats o me me a tD.pi e c eo f m e at对的答案:9).A.s t eal sB.was steali n c.is ste a lingD.s tealCg满分:2 分对的答案：1 0).A.su c hB.thatC.a sD.muchB满分：2 分对的答案:C满分：2 分A. didn7 t know； will g o t odont kn o w； will go toB. d i dnf t kn o w; am goin g t ohavent

37、known; a m g o i n g to对的答案:A满分:2分9 . You buy s ome r eferen ce bo oks wh e n you goto colleg e .A. cou 1 dwi 1 1 ha v e t oB. must tom i g ht对的答案:B满分:2分10. The atm o sp h ere cer t ai n gases mix e d to g e t he r i n d ef i n i t e p r oport i on s .A. comp o se s ofi s ma d e up C . co n sis t s

38、o f D . ma k es up of 对的答案：C满分:2分1 1. t omo r row s 1 essons, F r ank h as no tim e to go out wi th h is friends.A. Not pr e pa r ingN o t havi n g pr e pare dB. Not t o pr e p a reBein g no t p re p a re d对的答案:B满分：2分1 2.Child r e n u nder fift e en a re not per mit t ed to see such kind of movi e s

39、 bad for t hei r m e ntal d e v elo p m e nt.A. t hat i swhi c h i sB. a s isD . w h at are对的答案:C满分:2分3 .T h i s bo x is t o o he a v y for m e t o carry upsta i r sA. You may ask for help.B. Le t me giv e yo u a hand.C. P 1 ease d o me a fa v or.D. Id come to hel p .对的答案：B 满分:2分1 4. How a re you fe

40、eling? Much b et t e r.A. T h an k s for comi n g to see me.B. You 1 o ok great.C. You are so tireDon t me n t i on i t.对的答案：A满分：2 分1 5. Do yo u min d m y s mo k ing he r e ? - A. No, th a nks.B. Ye s , I d o.C. Yes. I d rather not.D. G o od id ea.对的答案：B 满分:2 分pro b lemspro b lems1 6. Why does he lo

41、ok s ad?-Th e r e are s o manyrem a i ningto s e ttleA. r ema i ne d s e tt 1 i n grem a i n i ng to b e s e 11 I e dB. remained t o b e s e t tied对的答案:C满分:2 分17. D avi d injure d h i s1 e g p 1 aying football yest e rda y . Rea lly?A. Wh o d id t h at?B. W h a ts wro n g w i th him?C. How d id that

42、 hap p en?D. W h y was h e s o c a reless?对的答案：C 满分：2 分 How was yo u r tri p to Londo n , Jane? .A . Oh, w o nderful i n deed.B. I went t h ere alone.C. Th e g ui d e sh o wed me the way.D. By p 1 a n e an d by bu s .对的答案:A满分：2分The you n g i nt e re s t e d i n pop mu s i c.A. i shaveB. h asare对的答案：

43、D 满分：2 分Are you g e tt i ng a new flat th i s ye a r ? I can t af f ord to pay my bi 1 1 s , let al o ne buy a n e w f 1 at.A. Wj t hout q u e s t i on.B . Yo u mu s t b e jok i n g .C. Good i dea!D. Are you sur e ?对的答案:B满分:2分2 1. When the railway is c o mpleted, we g e t to t own much e a si ly.A.

44、mustwouldB. are a b 1 e tow i 1 I be able to对的答案：D满分:2分2 2 . He is f o nd o f pla y i ng piano wh i 1 e h i s b r o t her is in t e r es t e d i n listeni n g to music.A. /; t h e/；/B. the； /th e ； t he对的答案：C 满分：2分Could you be so kind as t o tur n do wn th a t rock n”ro 1 1 ? I am pr e par i ng f or

45、 tom o rrow s e x a m. -.A. It, s no n e o f you r bu s in e s s .B. What are you d o ing?C. Sure. Sor r y to d is t u rb y ou.D. N o, I don* t think so.对的答案:c满分：2分- D o nt you feel surpri s ed to se e G e orge at t h emeeting?Yeheres . I re a lly d i d nt t h in kA . has b ee nB. had be e nD. woul

46、d have been对的答案:C满分：22 5 . I mpo r t a nth i s di s covery might be, i t wa s reg a rde das a mat t er of no ac c ou n t i n h i s t i me.A. whenuntilB. asaltho u gh对的答案:C满分：2分二、阅读理解（共1道试题，共10分。）VP 1 a c es t o stay i n B r i tain a re a s v aried as the pl ace s you vis it. Whatev er y ou r b u d g

47、e t i s t he c h o i cefrom b as i c bar n to s m a 1 1 hotel, f rom tiny cot t age to gr a n d ca s tie - i s a 1 I pa r t ofHo s t e IsCh e ap, g ood- v al ue hos tels areaimed a t aII t y pe sof lik e -minde dtr av e 1 e r s , wh op r ef e rvalu eover lu x u r yand y oud o nt haveto be y ou n g or si n gIe touse the m. Br i t a ins independent hostelsand b ack p a ck e rs ho s telsa Iso of f era grea t