2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（四））-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（四）学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A native of Florida, U.S., Hannah Herbst, 17. uses water power to deal with energy poverty. Herbst has risen to fame with the development of BEACON, an ocean energy probe （探测

2、仪）that seeks to offer a stable power source to developing countries by using untapped energy from ocean currents.She tells then vague, I was really involved in theater and athletics and Im still really into those things. When I was in seventh grade, I was put into a summer camp. The minute I got the

3、re I realized that I was the only girl in the program. I wanted to quit at that moment. But my dad told me, Just try it. I tried it for that day and it changed my life.At the camp, we started building the robots, which is something I had never done before but many of the boys had, and I realized it

4、was a platform for problem-solving. We were solving simple tasks like how to push a robot off a platform. Learning from my partners as well as online articles about how to program and build was really interesting to me, said Herbst.Later that year, she received a letter from her pen pal, rush, who l

5、ives in Ethiopia, and learned that she was living in energy poverty with minimal access to electricity and medical supplies. I knew that I wanted to do something to help, so I created BEACON, she said.The device is made from 90% recycled materials easily found throughout the world, including 2-liter

6、 bottles and recycled spoons. It costs $ 12 to make and can produce enough electricity to power an LED light. Hannah imagined BEACON being used in developing countries to power pumps for fresh water and she is working on polishing it to get it available to people all over the world.（1） What advice d

7、ocs Herb st most likely give to tens by her camp experience?A. Giving something a go.B. Developing various interests.C. Quitting to gain more.D. voiding unfavorable conditions.（2） Which words can best describe Hannah Herbst?A. Energetic and kind.B. Careful and adventurous.Im writing to complain abou

8、t a faulty smartband that I purchased on your website a week ago to keep track of my health condition.After the device was delivered to me, I found it fails to measure up the heart rates as well as track how many steps are covered and calories are burned. Besides, there is something wrong with the c

9、alendar. Id appreciate it if you could exchange the goods for free. I can be reached by e-mail at any time.I do hope youll take my complaint seriously. Look forward (o your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua8、【答案】Paragraph 1:The ten-year-old me was persuaded by my teachers words. The feeling of tell

10、ing myTAL#NBSPbeloved TAL#NBSPstory to someone else lighted a spark of anticipation in my little chest. So after what seemed to be ages, harsh words from the above of niy head suddenly disappeared. An urge of begging for my TAL#NBSPmothers TAL#NBSPpermission got more and more uncontrollable.Eventual

11、ly, I bravely raised my head, fearlessly looked into her eyes, and earnestly pleaded, Mom, please! I just want to have a try.”Paragraph!:Apparently surprised by my response, my mother looked as if she was close to another outburstbut she only sighed. I interpreted that as her agreement. Soon I start

12、ed working with my Englishteacher day and night to hunt for a story, to illustrate the details, and to practice my facial expressions and gestures in front of the mirror. On (he day of the TAL#NBSPcompetition, I went on the stage for the very first time in my life. TAL#NBSPNervous as 1 was, I still

13、finished my story. Although I only got the third prize at that time, I thank my teacher and my mother for letting me take a road that I have never taken before.C. Helpful and creative.D. Accessible and modest.（3） What can we know about BEACON?A. Its made without any cost.B. Its materials are accessi

14、ble.C. It has beer put on the market.D. It is a powerful LED light.2、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟(B篇)第2426题7.5分On average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic device (设 备)and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor o

15、f psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device (o answer e-mails, listen to the news and surf the Internet puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which. Strayer

16、explains, is important for critical (有判断力的) thinking, problem-solving and decision-making.So, i( is important to give (he brain a rest. And being in nature, Strayer claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15, 000 campers from around the world attended an internationa

17、l camping festival in September. That is when friends and family lake time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take cars for example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says

18、that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate comers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children. She calls it a reborn experience.At the University of Utah, David Strayer has stu

19、died both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology docs calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However, he found, it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found tha

20、t spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.(1) What is David Strayers opinion?A. .Americans dislike outdoor activities.B. Electronic equipment should be quitted.C. New technologies are a double-edged sword.D. Electronic equipme

21、nt brings great convenience.(2) Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?A. To try another lifestyle.B. To refresh our brain.C. To make better decisions.D. To play with our family and friends.(3) Which is the proper title for the passage?A. Electronic Equipment Harms the BrainGood Rest Develops Good M

22、emoryB. Tips on Using New TechnologiesBeing in Nature Is Good for the Brain3、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟C篇第2730题10分Slate of Michigan employees are increasingly positive about the workplace, according to (he 2018 Employee Survey, which shows state workers are more likely to be engaged (参与)at work than other

23、 employees, with almost 70% reporting they would recommend stare work to friends and family.If youve got highly engaged employees, youre going to have people that want to provide a higher level of service for the citizens of Michigan; a happy workforce is good for the state, Jim Willems, State Admin

24、istrative Manager, said. People are happy in their positions, generally, when they feel they have a stronger voice at work and there arc certain protections in place, * he said. They really have a voice in how their day-to-day work goes.The sun ey is meant to measure more than job satisfaction. We h

25、ave stressed employee engagement in the survey to measure the connection between workers and their jobs, spokesman Kurt Weiss said.Overall, 53% of state workers were considered highly engaged and likely to stay employed by the state in 2018. About 75%, or 33, 109 out of 44, 878 of state employees pa

26、rticipated in the 2018 survey. Engagement varied by department. The Michigan State Police and Michigan Lottery (彩票抽奖) TAL#NBSPclocked the highest percentage of highly-engaged workers, 74%, and among the lowest percentage of low-engaged workers, 18% and 19%, respectively.In 2018, 69% of employees sai

27、d they would recommend their friends and family work fbr the slate government. In 2012, only 53% of employees would make such a recommendation. Also in 2018. 50% of workers reported feeling their departments leadership teams arc communicative, up from 37% in 2012. 49% reported feeling their departme

28、nts leadership teams are interested in their well-being, up from 36% in 2012.It wasnt all good news. Only 86% of respondents said they intend to stay working in the state government for the next year. In 2012, 88% expected to be employed by the state for the next year. Also in 2018, 77% reported the

29、y are able to balance their jobs and personal lives, down from 79% in 2012.(1) What do highly engaged employees mean for Michigan?A. Extra pay for its state workers.B. More quality service for its citizens.C. More low-cost additional service.D. An urgent demand for a happy environment.(2) Why does (

30、he survey stress employee engagement ?A. To give employees more voice.B. To assess the worker-job relationship.C. To discover employees happiness.1) . To measure employees* satisfaction only.(3) Which of the following best explains clocked underlined in paragraph 4?A. Timed.B. Aimed.C. Paid.D. Reach

31、ed.(4) What is the authors attitude towards the 2018 survey?A. Doubtful.B. Conservative.C. Objective.D. Positive.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第3135题10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protect Bird Nests from Predators （捕食性动物）Birds nests are a wonderful addition to a yard, and

32、these are most common during the nesting season in spring. Protecting the nests from predators is necessary. 1 You will consequently be able to hear them singing in your yard.Cats in your house can be dangerous enemies for birds. 2 Most wild birds nest during the spring. However, （his time can be sl

33、ightly earlier or later depending on their habits. And asking your neighbors to do the same, particularly at night, will help to keep the nest safe from cats.If you cant keep them inside, put a bell on your cats collar. 3 Although a bell will only offer a small amount of protection, it will be helpf

34、ul in addition to other protection measures.You can also buy a nest box for the birds. 4 Ask the salesperson what boxes are suitable fbr the birds in your yard, as （here may be one type that is more effective than another. A nest box or birdhouse that is fixed on a pole can make a huge difference to

35、 the safety of the birds.5 Its easy for cats to jump from a tree to the top of the nest box. That will reduce the possibility of any animals being able to reach the nest and catch the birds.A. This will help to warn the birds of an approaching enemy.B. Remember to keep cats indoors during the nestin

36、g season.C. It wi11 be much safer for the birds to 1ive in a nest big enough.1）. Place the nest box as far away from any large trees as possible.E. There isn, t much you can do to protect a nest when it is in a tree.F. You can get nest boxes from many pet shops and gardening stores.G. That will incr

37、ease the chance of survival for the birds and their chicks.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第3655题30分I have a degree in business. But it was my fathers 1 for me to seek to attain a business 2 . He thought that having a business majorwould 3 me more available choices and make memore 4 i

38、n entering a global labor market. I 5 his advice. However, even though my college experiences were 6 I had no interest in any 7 of commerce, let alone having a long-term career (职业)as a businesswoman.After I 8 , I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.My 9 and working environment were

39、great; yetI 0 didnt feel happy doing something that heldlittle H for me. After two months of working (here, I made up. my mindto 12 and decided to do what I love,namely 3 history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am 14 of being with my students.If you are in a 15 where you don

40、t love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you really 16 about, and what you truly want fbr your life. Dont 7 to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring 8 to you.I like this motto Success is not the key to happiness. 19 , happiness is t

41、he key to success. Happiness 20 the inside of you, not from the outside. If you love what you arc doing, you will be successful.A. ambitionB. conunitmentC. decisionD. responseA. experiences. positionC. activityD. majorA. guaranteeB. saveC. leaveD. passA. independentB. competitiveC. energeticD. flexi

42、bleA. ignorcdB. valucdC. tookD. opposedA. fantasticB. awkwardC. painfulD. plainA. paperB. fieldC. collegeD. jobA. maturedB. graduatedC. succeededl). trainedA. futureB. dreamC. scholarship!). payA. onlyB. alsoC. stillD. evenA. advantageB. appealC. chanceD. troubleA. quitB. continueC. considerD. wait

43、,A. promotingB. writingC. teachingD. studyingA. fondB. tiredC. proudD. carefulA. firmB. gameC. storyD. placeA. anxiousB. optimisticC. enthusiasticD. nervousA. rushB. hesitateC. intendD. stopA. loveB. joyC. confidenceD. knowledgeA. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhilcD. On the contraryA. app

44、lies toB. spreads toC. differs fromD. arises from四、根据提示填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)6、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第5665题15分2020年高考模拟笫6170题15分(每题1.5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you any good at hull-hooping (转呼啦圈)？ If, 1 , dont worry. Its so easy to learn that you can understand its working principle 2 any

45、hullhooping experience. 3 (be) you interested, you could examine some interesting knowledge of physics behind hull-hooping using just a pencil and a rubber band.Hula hoopss move 4(determine) all by forces! While playing with ahula hoop, many different forces are at work to help keep it 5 (circle ) .

46、 A force is a push or a pull that acts on one thing. Forces can make objects move, but just that something isnt moving doesnt 6( necessary) mean therere no forces acting. For example,if youre sitting on a chair right now, there is an upward force on you 7 prevents you from falling to the ground. On

47、the contrary, when something is moving, we cant say it gets 8(evidence) force acting on it.So what forces act on a hula hoop? 9 (weigh) , friction, the normal force, etc. Just as you can see, the 10 (combine) effect of all these makes it spin.五、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）7、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，一周前在

48、一英国网站购得一个智能手环，但因为质量问题不能使用，请你给 客服人员写一封电子邮件。内容如下：1 .反映存在的问题（如不能测量运动步数和心率，日历不准确等）；2 .提出解决方案。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：智能手环smartband六、读后续写（共1小题，共25分）8、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第67题25分Why did you do this without asking fbr my TAL#NBSPnermission first? Dont you know its a total waste of time and it will have bad influence on your study? Thats what my TAL#NBSPmother yelled at the ten-year-old me when she found out that I had signed up for an English storytelling T A L#NBSPcompeti（ion.I bowed my head; yes, she was right. By then I was entering Grade Six, faced