2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三三模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题，计40分）1、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三三模（A篇）第2123题6分（每 题2分）Go to NYU Prccollcge Summer ProgramMake the most of your summer vacation with this six-week academic summer camp for high school juniors and seniors. Earn college credits, explore New York Ci

2、ty （NYC） , and experience academic and student life at New York University （NYU ） . Scholarships are available.ParticipantsNYU Prccollcgc summer camp offers rising high school juniors and seniors the opportunity to experience academic and student life al New York University. Teens lake college-level

3、 courses for academic credits which may be applied to a future degree. Residential （住校的）and non-rcsidcntial choices are available.What to doParticipants take credit-bearing （学分累计的）courses with current college students. Courses arc available in over 36 subjects. Students can explore the archeological

4、 （考古学的）history of New York City, visit major New York sports equipment, learn the business of sports management, begin to master the Chinese language, practice the art of news reporting, or dig into the service industry while going behind the scenes at Manhattan hotels and restaurants.Additionally,

5、students have the opportunity to participate in free noncredit seminars taught by NYUs distinguished writing experts. The seminars offer students an opportunity to improve writing skills and focus on college-level writing. HarvestOutside the classroom, NYU Prccollcgc offers seminars regarding the co

6、llege admissions and application process, as well as a variety of on-and-off-canipus social events and activities. NYU Precollege summer camp allows outstanding teens to get a taste of college while still having time to work or volunteer outside of school, and enjoy （he summer vacation.（1） Which is

7、true about NYU Precollege Summer Program?A. It is only for non-residential students.B. It is only intended for high school seniors.7、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三三模第6170题15分阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I 1 (invite) lo attend function (盛大的集会)to celebrate the 25th anniversary of a business 2 positio

8、n was in the west of our city and it was owned by a very good and special friend.The day of the celebration arrived. However, because of an appointment taking up sonic time, 1 knew that I would be late, so I phoned to tell my friend about it. 3(know) that Iwas on my way, he put off the official part

9、 of the celebration. I arrived 20 minutes late and my friend came out to welcome and greet me. He said he was pleased to see me.As I joined the other guests, I could feel a wonderful sense of friendship, 4(warm) and happiness in the room. Sadly, I had very littletime to speak to more than a couple o

10、f people before the official part of the celebration 5( start).In his speech, my friend welcomed all the guests 6 behalf of his family and team members, and then he 7 (sincere) thanked the people who were gathered in the room for (heir support and friendship over (he past 25 years. In his thank-you

11、speech, he used a quote: Always dance with the person you took to the dance.,He then went on to talk about the importance of remaining 8(faith) tothose people who had supported him. He also mentioned that during that time many people had offered their services and even sometimes provided 9 better ar

12、rangement for his business.What a great honor it was for me 10( continue) to go to the dancewith such a good friend!四、短文改错(每小题1分，共10小题，计10分)8、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三二模第7180题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉

13、。修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2 .只允许修改1()处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last year, we went for a exchange programme to England improve our English. The plane took off on time and we arrived smoothly at the airport situating in the west of London. Before I went, I was quite proud of their English,

14、and everyone in England spoke so fast that I couldnt make out what they were saying. I wasnt even sure of whether the plane has already landed in the right country! I was in fear and wanted to go straight hack home. However, things soon got better and better. The member of the host family were very

15、kindly. And fortunately, the boy with him I was staying was keen on football. We had fun playing together. I got used to living in England with the help of my host family.五、书面表达(计25分)9、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三三模第81题25分假定你是李华，你校的美国交换生Bruce打算参加市里举行的自行车骑行比赛，于是他向你打 听相关信息。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如F：1 .比赛时间及地点

16、；2 .参赛条件和报名方式；3 .自行车运动的好处。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bruce,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】(1)D;(2)B;A;2、【答案】（1）C;A;B;(4)D;3、【答案】(1)B;B;D;A;4、【答案】(1)D;C;B;A;5、【答案】E;C;D：A：G;6、【答案】D;C;A;B;A;B;C;B;A;D;C;C;B;A;D;B;D;A;C;D;7、 【答案】 was invited;whose;Knowing/Having Known;warmth;s(ar(ed;on;sincerely;faithful;

17、a;to continue;8、【答案】1. for a, aan。2. England improve, improve 前力口 to。3. situa(ing-*situatedoof their, their-* my a4. and everyone, and-*buto6.sure of,删除 of。7. plane has, has-*hadmember-* memberso8. kindly-*kindowith him, himwhom。9、【答案】One possible version:Dear Bruce,Im more than excited to learn tha

18、t youll take part in the cycling competition to be held in our city. The following is what you should know in advance.First, the competition will be held at the Renmin Road in the suburb of our city at 2 pm next Sunday.Second, whoever shows great interest in cycling and is aged 16 or older is qualif

19、ied to participate in the competition. Most importantly, you can enter the website of the competition to register fbr it.Cycling is one of the most interesting sports that are beneficial both to our body and mind. I in sure that not only will you enjoy yourself but you will benefit a lot from it.You

20、rs,Li HuaC. Its participants should volunteer at NYU.(1) It lasts for about one and a half months.(2) What can students do in the seminars?A. Practice oral Chinese with the experts.B. Learn to be more skilled at writing.C. Find out how a post office operates.D. Explore the history of American educat

21、ion.(3) Why does (he author write this passage?A. To introduce a summer program.B. To recommend college courses.C. To encourage students to go to college.D. To provide guidance on choosing a college.2、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三三模(B篇)第2427题8分(每 题2分)Wilbur and Orx ille Wright were the two youngest s

22、ons of Bishop Milton Wright. Wilbur was bom on a farm near Millville and Orville was bom in August in the house the family would come to occupy for more than 40 years in Day ton.Orville would discover in later years that he and Wilburs first interests in flight began when they were children, with po

23、wered rubbcr-band-hclicoptcr toys that their father would bring home for them from trips around the country. Orville and Wilbur would build duplicates (复制品) of these toys and bounce them off the ceiling. They were just crazy about these things for the reasons that they did not yet understand.Both bo

24、ys loved to solve problems that seemed difficult to others. The more difficult the problem was, the more (hey saw it as a challenge. Exploring the unknown was such a joy for them that On ille once said, I can remember when Wilbur and I could hardly wait for the morning to come to get at something th

25、at interested us. Thats happiness.Putting their gift to work, the boys entered the printing business soon after high school. Orville designed and then built a printing press ( EfJ刷机)for (his enterprise. At first, they did contract printing for other people, and soon one of their customers during (he

26、 early 1890s was Father Millons church. They also tried the newspaper business, and although their two newspapers, the West Side News and TheEvening Item were considered to be of high quality, Dayton already had daily newspapers, so the Wrights soon returned (o contract printing.Blanching out into o

27、ther areas, they also opened a bicycle business. Bicycling was the fastest growing sport in the country at that time, and their repair shop soon led them into building bicycles of their own design, often with tools of their own construction, such as the lathe (车床) driven by a one-cylinder gasoline e

28、ngine built by Orville. The bicycle shop would provide the livelihood (生计)that would allow them to carry out their experiments on airplanes.(1) What may inspire Wilbur and Orville Wright to be keen on flight in childhood?A. Their experiences of taking a flight.B. Their wishes to travel by plane.C. T

29、he toys their father brought for them.D. Their interest in duplicating toys.(2) What kind of children were the Wright brothers?A. Enthusiastic and curious.B. Quiet and modest.C. Naughty but clever.I). Stubborn but careful.(3) What business did Wilbur and Orville enter shortly after high school?A. Th

30、e toy business.B. The printing business,The lathe business.C. The bicycle business.(4) What will possibly be discussed following (his text?A. Who guided them a lot on their way to success.B. What trouble they would meet in their business.C. Why they closed their bicycle shop suddenly.D. How the two

31、brothers began to invent planes.3、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三三模(C篇)第2831题8分(每 题2分)Hacking isnt jus( for computers and smartphones. According to a study published last week in the journal Science, scientists have found a way to hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Somed

32、ay, the results could increase the amount of food produced around the world.Photosynthesis (光合作用)is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists who conducted the new study say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than I perc

33、ent of the energy available to (hem. Bu( by hacking a plants genes, the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14 and 20 percent.Specifically, scientists hacked the plants protective system. Normally, (his system is activated when a plant gets too much sunlight

34、said scientist Krishna Niyogi, co-author of the study. When the plant senses the light, it gets rid of extra energy and creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off, but the process is slow.Stephen Long is the lead author of (he study. He compared a plants pro

35、tective system(o lightadjusting glasses. When a person wears the glasses outside during the day, the lenses (镜片) darken and lighten depending on how sunny it is. Plants do the same thing, he said. But in plants the adjustment can lake anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour. This makes it hard for plant

36、s to get (he right amount of sunlight needed to create food.The new study sped up the process. By changing the plants genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth in two plants incr

37、eased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they think the genetic changes will produce (he same results in corn and rice.(1) What will happen to the plants when scientists change plants genes?A. They will bec

38、ome weaker and weaker.B. They will grow fast to produce more food.C. They will have more beautiful flowers.D. They will depend less on sunlight.(2) Why does (he author mention light-adjusting glasses?A. To warn people of the hot and bright sun.B. To explain the principle of plants protective system.

39、C. To help leaves of the plants absorb sunlight.I). To serve the science experiment smoothly.(3) In the future, the genetic changes will be used to .A. improve tobacco plants qualityincrease tobacco plants* leaves and rootsB. improve the flowers, living timeincrease the production of corn and rice(4

40、) Which of the following can be (he theme of this text?A. Hacking plants for more productionLeaf growing more quicklyB. Double production of tobacco plantsPhotosynthesis and production4、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三三模(D篇)第3235题8分(每 题2分)PHILADELPHIAThe thumb of a Terracotta Warrior was stolen by a mem

41、ber of the public in Philadelphia, where the statue is on display. The cultural relics authority of Northwest Chinas Shaanxi province will send conservationists (保护工作者)to repair a Terracotta Warrior that had its thumb stolen by a member of the public while on display at a Philadelphia museum.US depa

42、rtments that are involved should guarantee (he safety of the relics on display, and parlies concerned will be held legally accountable, the provincial cultural heritage department said on Sunday.The statue of a cavalryman (骑兵),which dates back to at least 209 BC, is one of 10 Chinese Terracotta Warr

43、ior statues now on display at the Franklin Institute in Pennsylvania.Since 2009, Wangs team has restored more than 100 of the Terracotta Warriors. According to the Stolen (Lost) Cultural Relics Information Publishing Platform of China, which went online late last year, up to 60 percent of cases of t

44、heft have occurred in museums and historical relics institutions. However, most cases occurred in the 1980s and 1990s. As security technology developed in recent years, it has become more difficult to steal a cultural relic from a museum in China, according to the publishing platform.Chen Shiqu, dep

45、uty head of the Criminal Investigation Department at the Ministry of Public Security, said during a previous interview that the prices of cultural relics have risen in recent years, leading to more thefts by using upgraded technology.Some criminals are equipped with high-lech tools that can make a (

46、unnel very quickly (o steal and transport the cultural relics, he said. China will continue to complete the mechanism for fighting against and preventing relics thefts. We will crack down on (打击)the whole market chain, including (he trading of the relics and organized thefts. All involved offenders

47、will face criminal liability.Meanwhile, US authorities said Michael Rohana, 24, from the US state of Delaware, was arrested in connection with the (heft and has been released on $15, 000 bail (保释金),on the condition that he surrender his passport, consent to drug testing and refrain from leaving the

48、country before trial. Museum staff members noticed the missing thumb on Jan 8, and a special agent from the FBIs Art Crime Team tracked down Rohana days later.(1) How is Michael Rohana now?A. He has left America so far.B. He hasn* t been caught.C. He hasn* t got a passport.D. He has been set free for the moment.(2) What do Chen Shiqus words mean in Para. 5?A. The rising prices of cultural relics.B. The development of security technology.C. The reason for more thefts of cultural relics.D. Thefts of cultural relics by using upgraded technology.(3) Which of t