2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）. 一Thafs me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which

2、 D.with which3.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out4. This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That1 s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the worldTom was about to close the windows his

3、attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till5. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separatingHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseIf you are offered a t

4、rip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB . whichC . thatD . in where五、阅读理解（10题）61.Which of the following sentences is not correct?A.The service is fast and the food is cheap in fast-food restaurant.B.Every one likes eating fast food.C.People can find the same food in all the restaura

5、nts.D.People can take fast food out.62 .The underlined word “hostile“ meansA . unfriendlyB . dislikeC . unkindD . unnecessary.We live in a right-handed world. It meansA.A.all the people are right-handedlife is hard for left-handed peopleC.left-handed people cant liveD.there is another left-handed wo

6、rld64. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a product customer- appeal are.A.customers B.designers C.advertisers D.manufacturersThe words concerning everyday life are.A.in the possession of each individualB.something exchanged for moneyC.not familiar to highly educated peopl

7、eD.not included in a book65. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A.Models of 164 families of flowering plants.B.Magnified details of flower parts.C.Several species of native birds.D.A group of diseased fruits.66. People might not like t

8、he changes .A.in CongressB.who like drivingC.who like cycling D.who like camping阅读下列短文，回答题。Moods, say the experts, are feelings that are likely to become fixed, having effects on oneH s out-look （ way of looking at things ） for hours, days or even weeks . That s great if your mood is a pleasant one,

9、 but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely .Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out;sometimes, though, there is noone to listen . Modern pharmacology （药物学）offers a lot tranquilizers （镇定齐U ） and anti-anxietydrugs . What many peopledonH t realize , however

10、, is that scientists have discovered the effectivenessof several non-drug methods to make you free from an unwanted mood . These can be just as useful asdrugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous . So next time you feel out of sorts, don“ thcad for the drug storetry the following method

11、 .Of all the mood-changing self-help techniques, aerobic exercise seems to be the best cure for abad mood . If you could keep the exercise, you* d be in high spirits, says Kathryn L . ance, author ofRunning for Health and Beauty .Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that

12、make exercise comparefavorably to drugs as mood-raiser . Physical work such as housework, however, does little . The key isaerobic exerciserunning,cycling , walking , swimming , or other repetitive and sustained activitiesthat increase the heart rate and circulation （循环）， and improve the bodyMs use

13、of oxygen . Do themfor at least 20 minutes a time, three to five times a week .What is the main subject of the passage?查看材料 A.How to beat a bad mood .B.How to talk bad moods out .C.How to do physical exercises .D.How to do aerobic exercise .67. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the largest citi

14、es in the world. It is also one of the worlds most modern（现代化的）cities. Twice this century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1923 a major earthquake struck the city. Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings collapsed（倒埸）and fires broke out throughout Tokyo. I

15、t took seven years to rebuild the city. During World War II ,Tokyo was destroyed once again. As a result of these disasters（灾难），there is nothing of old Tokyo remaining in the downtown area.After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a fantastic（令人惊奇的）rate, an

16、d between 1945 and 1960, the citys population more than doubled. Because the Olympic Games held in Tokyo in 1964, many new stadiums（体育场），parks and hotels were built toaccommodate（供给住宿）visitors from all over the world. As a result ofthis rapid development, however, many problems have arisen （出现）. Hou

17、sing shortage （缺乏），pollution and waste disposal（处理）have presented serious challenges（挑战）to the city, but the government has begun several programs to answer them.What kind of city is Tokyo?A.A historic city.B.A world famous seaport.C.A highly modernized city.D.A most attractive city for tourists.70.

18、Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he.A.lacked practice in public speakingB.felt his education was inadequateC.didnt like arguing and debating with peopleD.felt that the others were being impractical六、作文（1题）71.Directions: For this part , you are a 11 owed 30 minutes to write a

19、 composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：L上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案.A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段”；form意为“形状,形态”； 叩pearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。2.D3.B

20、4 .C.A6.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble（in）doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。7 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。8 .D.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two

21、 daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）10.B 解析：cuts裁减”;shortage析短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。1 LA解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。12.B.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。13 .C15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥

22、夺什么。16 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。17 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。18 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。19 .D.D22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achi

23、eve in/ arrive at conclusion,故选 Bo.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo23 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。24 .A26.B27.A.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。28 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。29 .D31.B32.E5

24、7 .答案为E首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文 意为“你的数学课进展如何?”下文意为“很好。”33 .F.Cyou will know all of our guests这是有关邀请上司去家里作客的一段对话。wait ：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有时间吗？Mr Lee ：我想没什么活动。但是我还是得问问我夫人是否有什么计划。你有什么事吗？Walt：我夫人给您和您夫人寄了一份邀请函，请你们到家里来参加晚间聚会。Mr. Lee ：我们很高兴。聚会是什么形式？Walt ：我们总是开正式的宴会。Mr. Lee ：我想我们会很乐意参加，尤其是我们的夫人们。Walt ：另外还有四对夫妇也来

25、。所以我们会有很有趣的聊天。Mr. Lee ：我们肯定会很愉快。其他的夫妇也是咱们公司的吗？Walt：是的。您认识他们所有的人。Mr. Lee ：我会注意查收你们发的邀请函。你的饭局听起来很不错。34 .F.H60. H.D37 .this is Dr. Green speaking.D38 .39 .qualifications.handful40 .characteristic. horrified45.savings46.strength47.valuable48.effective49.growth50.technology51 .A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。52

26、.Drecognize意为“认出，辨认出.B本题考查省句式。【应试指导】句意：再给我一个小时，我会把作业做完：本句是一个省句，相当于祈使句：Give me one more hour and I 11 get the homeworkifinished.54 .A本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省 玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语，故选A项。55 .Cas.as表示和一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。56 .A情态动词must表示推测。57.D本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：他有一个美好的童年和他的妈妈一起去世界的 各个地方

27、旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系，故用travelin9作 原因状语。58.A59.B60.A61.B62.A63.B本题是对文章细节的考查。由文章倒数第2句可得出答案。64.C.A 解析：根据第一段倒数第二句，They concern the common things of life, and are the goods in trade of all those who speak the language 作出该 项选择。65 .C 解析：根据第二段第二句，it contains more than seven hundred speciesrepresenting 16

28、4 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details, 选项A、B、D都提到，排除选项C。67.B68.A主旨大意题。【应试指导】全文讲述了将心情变好的方法有药物疗法和运动疗法两种, 即如何战胜坏心情二69.C70.B71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming mo

29、re and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besid

30、es, one can ask the bank for a loan andcan seek assistance from thecan seek assistance from thejobs is the most suitable way. and economically in this way. parents with so heavy a burden, more confi-dent with myself and,repay i t when he has the abi1i ty. Finally, one society.For me, earning tuition

31、 by doing part-time First, I learn to be independent both mentally Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.8 .are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept. He was a man of str

32、ong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.w

33、eaknesses D.imports. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I.- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.writeLittle that their pla

34、n has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect14. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveWhile a job ,the graduate student got an offer to s

35、tudy abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying forWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting19.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D. where.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.app

36、roved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned20 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.aren*t you.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where

37、 you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play21 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so

38、 they didn 4t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction26 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun28.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is1 can never

39、forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meetingThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from二、补全对话(10题)30. 请在第一处填上正确答案。31. 57. Joe: How are you getting along in math class?Jane:.33.58请选择最佳答案填入0请在第一处填上正确答案。34.

40、 八】dont knowR. Where is the bu* Mtaiioi(.Where the mens lesiruurn D. iA yut wrkome meE. WhatS (he bus fereF. lliAnks a ImG. Pardon meH. You shill suy sorryA： 56, Where do I catch the bus to Huang pi?Bi The bus station is on the next corner, not too far from here.A： How often do the buses run?B： 57 ?

41、 Ask someone at the station.A： 58B： Youre welcome.(At the station)A： When,S the next bus lor Huangpi. please?B It will be at 10： 30.A： 59!B： Five yuan one way and eight yuan round trip.A： How long does it take to get there?B： Oh. usually around 30 minutes unless they run into trouble.A： OK. I,ll tak

42、e a one way ticket to Huangpi. 60 ?B： Up the stairs and then to the left.第56题请将正确答案填在第56空。35. 60. Simon: Are you coming to my birthday party tomorrow? Gary;, but I have to finish my term paper first.36. 57. Frank: Would you like to come to out fancy dress party? Daisy: Certainly. But Fd be a little

43、late.?38. 通读下面的短文，回答题。提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林 医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。 Mrs . Wilson: Hello, this is Alice . Is Dr . Green there?Dr . Green : Yes, 5Mrs . Wilson : Dr . Green, sorry to call you up at this time of the day . But my husband is very sick . I am rather woiried . 52 ?Dr .

44、Green :Yes, certainly . 53 ? It will help me to decide what to prepare before I come .Mrs . Wilson : Well, I can1 t tell exactly, but 54Dr . Green: All right then . Don t worry . Keep him in bed . 55Mrs . Wilson : I 11 do that, Dr . Green . See you soon .Dr . Green : See you .第51题查看材料39. 请在第 处填上正确答案

45、。40. 阅读下列短文，回答题。提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda,问她 是否有空一同前往，她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人 相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。Linda : Hello ! This is Linda speaking .Chris:Hello, Linda, this is Chris . 51 this Friday evening?Linda: Yes, why?Chris:ThereHs a good concert, and Vve got two tickets . I wonder 52_ .Linda: That s

46、 great ! 53 ?Chris :7 oH clock . But how about 54 at 6:45 ?Linda:OK . I think I can make it .Chris : After the concert, 55 , shall we?Linda:Wonderful! Why dont we go to a Chinese restaurant?Chris: Why not? OK, see you Friday .Linda: See you then . Bye !第51题查看材料三、语法与词汇(10题)Only applicants with proper

47、 will be considered, (qualify)41. A(hand) of man could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.42. With the hospitality (热情好客)so(character) of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.43. A(horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.44. Many people keep their(save) in banks.

48、45. To do this job, we need to have special(strong) or skill.46. A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.47. They took(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.48. Last year, the rate of overall industrial(grow) was above 8 percent.49. Many people call the age we live in the age of(technique).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)50. Though I havent seen him for years, I can ()his voice on the telepho