2022年福建省龙岩市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022年福建省龙岩市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）1. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be2.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special3.1 wondered what difficulty he had the

2、plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with can-ying out4.1t is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built5 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever. The water will be fu

3、rther polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.五、阅读理解（10题）.阅读下列短

4、文，回答题。Moods, say the experts, are feelings that are likely to become fixed, having effects on one* s out-look （ way of looking at things ） for hours, days or even weeks . That1 s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely .Perhaps the best way

5、 to deal with such moods is to talk them out;sometimes, though, there is noone to listen . Modern pharmacology （药物学）offers a lot tranquilizers （镇定剂 ） and anti-anxietydrugs . What many people don t realize , however , is that scientists have discovered the effectivenessof several non-drug methods to

6、make you free from an unwanted mood . These can be just as useful asdrugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous . So next time you feel out of sorts, don thead for the drug storetry the following method .Of all the mood-changing self-help techniques, aerobic exercise seems to be the best

7、 cure for abad mood . If you could keep the exercise, you d be in high spirits, says Kathryn L . ance, author o（Running for Health and Beauty .Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise comparefavorably to drugs as mood-raiser . Physical work such as housewor

8、k, however, does little . The key isaerobic exerciserunning,cycling , walking , swimming , or other repetitive and sustainedactivitiesthat increase the heart rate and circulation （循环），and improve the bodyns use of oxygen . Do themfor at least 20 minutes a time, three to five times a week .What is th

9、e main subject of the passage?查看材料A.How to beat a bad mood .B.How to talk bad moods out .C.How to do physical exercises .D.How to do aerobic exercise .61 .The figure of illiteracy in Europe makes up A.3.4% of the total population in the world B.2.5 % of the total illiterate in the world C.1.7% of th

10、e total population in the word D.1.7 % of the total illiterate in the world63.0ne cause of eyestrain mentioned in the passage isA.wearing contact lenses too longB.going to the moviesC.reading a lotD.not visiting your eye doctor64 .根据以下资料，回答14题。California families are facing a rapidly mounting uphill

11、 battle to make enough money to provide basic household essentials, according to a new study conducted by the California Budget Project.The research compiled by the Sacramento-based non-profit organization concluded an average two-parent family with one employed adult in California needs to make $51

12、,177 a year, or $24.60 cents an hour, to pay for housing, transportation, food, utilities, child care, health coverage, taxes and other basic expenses.The number grows significantly higher in the Bay Area, the states most expensive region . A Bay Area family of four with two working adults living in

13、 rental housing needs a combined income of $79,946 to cover essential needs . That number is more than four times greater than the $19,157 income level recognized by the federal government as impoverished.The study is the fourth semi-annual survey conducted by the California Budget Project since 199

14、9 . California Budget Project executive director Jean Ross said helping state officials and residents understand the numbers found in the report is crucial to moving families toward self-sufficiency. How should we be targeting some of our programs and policies? How much do young people need to earn

15、and what kind of a job should they be looking to train for if they want to have that salary that can support a family?1CBP said the project was based on actual costs or generally accepted fair standard prices based on weighted averages found in ten California regions.In the Bay Area, a family needs

16、to earn _ the amount they do in other areas .A . twiceB . five timesC . four timesD . three times65 .Who are the first to make the success of sit-in become true?A.Black college students and whites.B.First-class citizens.C.The Blacks of Atlanta.D.Young men and women in Greensboro.66 .根据下列短文，回答下列各题。Cl

17、imate . more than any other single factor, determines the distribution of life on earth . Cli-matic boundaries establish the limits which organisms can survive .Plants, even more than ani-mals .must be well adapted to climate in order to survive . They cannot move about or take shel-ter but must be

18、equipped to endure whatever weather conditions are likely to Occur . In the harsh conditions of the tundra, for example, low growing mosses, lichens, and a few flowering plants allhug the ground for shelter from icy winds .Animals, despite their ability to move about and find shelter, are just as mu

19、ch inlluenced by climate as plants are . Creatures such as the camel and the penguin are so highly specializedthat they have an extremely limited distributiono Others, such as bears are flexibleenough to a . dapt to a broad range of climates . Oceandwelling organisms are just as sensitive to climati

20、cchangesin this case temperature and salinityas land animals . Reef corals can survive onlyin clear warm seawater . Certain foraminifers are so sensitive to changes in their environmentthat their presence can be taken as an index of sea temperature . Human beings are among theleast specialized of al

21、l animals and can live almost anywhere . Their clothes and their homes actas a sort ofminiaturc climatcthat Can be taken with them everywhere . According to the passage, plants on the tundra grow in the ground. A.to avoid being eaten by arctic animals B.because fertilizer is not readily available C.

22、to minimize exposure to the cold.because unfrozen water supplies are very scarce67 .Chris Everts husband is from. A.England B.France C.the U.S. D.Australia.回答下列各题：Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced thatnaturalists are born and not made . Al-though we werebwught up in the same way, my bwthe

23、rs and sisters soonabandoned theirpressed flowers and insects . Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages . I wasnot anearly reader and I could not do mental arithmetic .Before World War I we spent our summerholidays in Hungary . I have only the dim memry Of tile house we lived in, of my roo

24、m and my toys . Nor do I recallclcarly the large family ofgrandparcnts, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door . Butl do have a crystalclearmemory of the dogs, the farmanimals, the local birds, andabove all, the insects .I am a naturalist, not a scientist . I have a strong love of the natu

25、ral world and my enthusiasmhad ledme into varied investigations . I love discussing myfavorite topics and enjoy burning themidnight oil while reading about otherpeople observations and discoveries . Then somethinghap-pens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind .Suddenly you fan

26、cy you flee theanswer to the riddie, because it all seems to fit together . Thishas resulted in my publishing 300 -pets, and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research .But curiosity, a keen eye, a goodmemory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world donot make a scientis

27、t ： one the outstanding and essential qualities required isself-discipline, aquality I lack . A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training, determination andagoal . A scientist, up to a point, can be made .A naturalist is born . If you can combinethetwo, you get the best of both w

28、odds .The author cant remember his relativesclearly becauseA.he was too young when helived with themB.he was fully occupied withobserving nature .C.he didnt live very longwith themD.the family was extremelylarge69 .Mark Twain became famous in.A.Asia B.the United States C.Europe D.Both B and C.The au

29、thor most probably is a.A.teacher B.psychologist C.philosopher D.doctor六、作文（1题）70 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。1 .C.Ain particul

30、ar是固定搭配,意为“特别地3.B.D4 .C6.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。7 .A.A8 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。9 .A.D1

31、0 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如的意思。故选A。1.8 B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。1.85 setout意为“出发，动身.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。17 . A.C18 .C21.B

32、22.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。23.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。24.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。25.C26.D27.A解析：shape意为(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状,形态”;叩pearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意

33、知应选A。 28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。lam moved.我很感动。29.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘

34、掉了，是吗？30.B31.G32 .C.Whatn s the matter with him 34.A35.F36.GId rather have a small wedding 37.C38.A39.问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。40.D41 .slavery42.effective43.preference44.respectable45.miserable46.evidence47.informationparison49.valuable5O.impressive.C由于his voice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的 过去分词。51

35、.D6 .答案为D她盼望着每一个春天，从而能在布满花朵的花园漫步。固 定搭配look forward to doing sth 盼望某事”,可排除A、C、B选项 应该加上to才合语法。53 .Areturn to normal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常.C本题考查定语从句。+【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点.从句应由 where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除J在农场”要用on the farm, 故选C项。54 .Deither.or., neither.nor., not onlybut also做主语时，谓语动词 与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一

36、致。55 .C57.B15 .答案为B与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选shouldo58.D15 .答案为D to ride a bicycle 骑自行车”。59.A 句中 have some difficulties doing sth .表示“做某事有些困难” ；mind 后常接动名词。60.B19 .答案为B这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every,并且不 用加。九61 .A主旨大意题。【应试指导】全文讲述了将心情变好的方法有药物疗法和运动疗法两种, 即如何战胜坏心情二.C62 .C第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。C项是正确的。63 .C本文讲的是在加利福尼亚州家庭最基本的开销正

37、快速增长。第二段 说，调查表明，有一人工作的双亲家庭平均一年需要挣5万多美元才能 够支撑这个家庭的最基本的开销。第三段又举例说，一个居住在加州消 费最贵的旧金山湾区的四口之家，双亲都工作所得的总收入仅够维持这 个家庭的基本生活。而这个收入是政府所认定的贫困线的四倍多。说明A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun9. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichThere must

38、be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.Thisl.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed12. Finally he got time for a

39、glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.atHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you14.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the

40、 first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside这一区域的收入比别的地方高出四倍。65 .A解析：第三段。一群黑人大学生和白人大学生认为黑人与白人一样 有权利在餐厅室内吃饭。选项A是正确的。66 .C.A解析：此题为细节题。见本文的最后一句：In 1979, Evert marriedEnglish tennis player John Lloydo68.B69 .D 解析：参见：.became very popular both in the United States and inEurope .70 .B推理判断题。

41、通过了解文章的意思，我们可以看出作者分析丁交 际过程的心理因素，并从心理学角度提出建议，以使人们少犯错误。由 此可知，作者可能是个心理学家。71 .Globcil Shorteige of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have

42、 to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China arc fac

43、ing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law shou

44、ld be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.17 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting.The novel written by the

45、 author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing19.Little that their plan has beenDiscovercd .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect20. This i

46、s my new dogHis name is Wisdom That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.fbr favouring D.to favouringMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech c

47、ontest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedSend my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.writeSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.fbr separati

48、ng D.of separating一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned21. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept22. Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.bodyAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedAfter all this time youd think