2022-2023学年上海市南洋模范中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、2022学年第一学期南模中学高一年级英语学科线上期末考试(本次考试时间120分钟，满分140)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken on

2、ly once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a bakery. B. At a cheese market.C. At a restaurant. D. At a salad counter.2. A. Packing her stuff. B. Sortin

3、g out her clothes.C. Cleaning her suitcase. D. Saving closet space.3. A. He was involved in a hit-and-run accident. B. He was needed in an accident investigation.C. He witnessed the police giving a statement. D. He got stuck in traffic due to an accident.4. A. He misses (he old limes when he could g

4、o to the pubs after work.B. He thinks he is lucky to enjoy the advantages of the living arrangement.C. He thinks it difficult for him to get used to (he life in (he countryside.D. He actually prefers relaxation in the country to excitement in the city.5. A. $15. B. $24. C. $27. D. $30.6. A. He forgo

5、t to put up the “Wet Floor sign. B. He spilled something and didnt clean it up.C. He slipped on the floor and injured himself. D. He failed to explain the cause of the accident.7. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Trainer and athlete. D. Father and daughter.8. A. Neil and his wife ha

6、d a big fight last weekend. B. Neils wife was good at tidying up the house.C. Neil enjoyed organizing his books on the shelves. D. Neil felt unhappy about seeing efforts wasted.9. A. The course will be more difficult than was expected.B It is important lo keep thinking about the course.C. Every acco

7、unting student will be awarded a certificate.D. The certificate will make all the hard work worthwhile.10. A. He counts on his relatives to get him a good gift.B. The Harry Potter glasses are not really what he wanted.C. Good Christmas gifts take much thought to prepare.D. His aunt is a considerate

8、and thoughtful lady.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two conversations and two passages, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The conversations or passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four poss

9、ible answers on your paper and C Think of almost any major inland city and theres a big river to go with it.D. Others sat in cafes, sipping co flee while gazing out at the citys shoppers.E. In more recent years, there has been a new energy around Navigli, which flows from the Darsena （meaning “dock”

10、）.F. Its ongoing popularity long after the Expo has led to an ambitious project lo completely re-open Milans Inner Ring.IV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.61 .这家公司将它的财政损失归咎于经济低迷。（blame）（汉译英）.网络经济的快速发展已对人们的生活方式产生了巨大影响。（impa

11、ct）（汉译英）62 . 一项关r中国人饮食的调查表明越来越多的人超重，这已经引起了公众的关注。（reveal）（汉译英）.这项新出台的政策是为了减轻中小学生的学业负担并且帮助后进生得到所需的辅导。（aim）（汉译英）V. Guided Writing65. Directions: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你们学校的英语报正在征稿，请你以“A Memorable Experience in Senior High Sc

12、hool”为题写一篇短文，介绍过 去一学期中令你难忘的一段校园生活经历以及你从中获得的体验、认识或感悟。（注：请勿透露本人真实姓名和班 级。）2022学年第一学期南模中学高一年级英语学科线上期末考试(本次考试时间120分钟，满分140)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked abo

13、ut what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a bakery. B. At a cheese market.C. At

14、 a restaurant. D. At a salad counter.2. A. Packing her stuff. B. Sorting out her clothes.C. Cleaning her suitcase. D. Saving closet space.3. A. He was involved in a hit-and-run accident. B. He was needed in an accident investigation.C. He witnessed the police giving a statement. D. He got stuck in t

15、raffic due to an accident.4. A. He misses (he old limes when he could go to the pubs after work.B. He thinks he is lucky to enjoy the advantages of the living arrangement.C. He thinks it difficult for him to get used to (he life in (he countryside.D. He actually prefers relaxation in the country to

16、excitement in the city.5. A. $15. B. $24. C. $27. D. $30.6. A. He forgot to put up the “Wet Floor sign. B. He spilled something and didnt clean it up.C. He slipped on the floor and injured himself. D. He failed to explain the cause of the accident.7. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C.

17、 Trainer and athlete. D. Father and daughter.8. A. Neil and his wife had a big fight last weekend. B. Neils wife was good at tidying up the house.C. Neil enjoyed organizing his books on the shelves. D. Neil felt unhappy about seeing efforts wasted.9. A. The course will be more difficult than was exp

18、ected.B. It is important to keep thinking about the course.C. Every accounting student will be awarded a certificate.D. The certificate will make all the hard work worthwhile.10. A. He counts on his relatives to get him a good gift.B. The Harry Potter glasses are not really what he wanted.C. Good Ch

19、ristmas gifts take much thought to prepare.D. His aunt is a considerate and thoughtful lady.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two conversations and two passages, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The conversations or passages will be read twice, but the question

20、s will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Most of the electronic headbands sold online had turned ou

21、t fakes.B. The headband was too expensive for the ordinary household.C. Complaints had been received that the headbands caused headaches.D. There had been a mixed reaction among different parties involved.12. A. Its hidden device functions to keep students relaxed.B. It infbnns teachers and parents

22、of students study scores.C. It changes color based on (he fbcus level of its wearers.D. It helps determine the wearers overall intellectual capability.13. A. Unauthorized access to students, private data.B. Lack of accuracy of the gathered information.C. The psychological burden upon the family.D. N

23、egative impact on students physical well-being.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Criminal investigation. B. Marine biology.C. Undenvater landscaping. D. Shipwreck Analysis.15. A. He managed (o identify all the crews killed in (he wreck.B. He worked with the police to

24、track down the dishonest businessman.C. He produced the evidence that the ship had been bombed on purpose.D. He proved that one of the crew had planted a bomb on the ship.16. A. He worked briefly with the Navy before becoming a shipwreck hunter.B. The first shipwreck he located was a British battles

25、hip called HMS Hood.C. Every life lost in the shipwreck was marked with a lablel by him and his (earn.D. His hunger for fame inspired him to follow the path of wreck-hunting.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Incorrect number of delivered items. B. Substandard qua

26、lity of the bought goods.C. Limited supplies of marketed goods. D. Delayed delivery of the purchased silver.18. A. She listened to a radio program. B. She visited the British Museum.C. She conducted a related survey. D. She worked at Customer Service.19. A. Most of the customer complaints are relate

27、d to tourist industry.B. Telecommunication is generally underfunded and understaffed.C. The majority of dissatisfied customers complain by phone or by letter.D. Putting a complaint on social media doesnt help solve the problem.20. A. He is embarrassed that so many British are complaining.B. He is do

28、ubtful whether vve should complain on social media.C. He will seriously consider making a complaint if he has to.D. He is unlikely to complain even if he gets bad service at a restaurant.11. Grammar and VocabularySection A1. I wonder why Jenny us recently.Wc should have heard from her by now.A. hasn

29、t writtenC. wont writeB. doesn,t writeD. hadnt written【答案】A【详解】考查时态。句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。 副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是Jenny,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故 A项正确。2. By last Monday, three severe flood warnings in this region.A. had issuedB. were issuedC. had been issuedD. have been issu

30、ed【答案】C【详解】考查动词语态。句意：截至上周一，三次严重的洪水警报被发布到这个地区。A. had issued发布（过去完 成时）：B. were issued被发布（一般过去时）；C. had been issued已经被发布（过去完成时的被动式）；D. have been issued已经被发布（现在完成时的被动式）。空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语By last Monday可知，应用过去 完成时，且主语warnings和issue是动宾关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。3. These devices have（o undergo careful tests before

31、 （hey.A. will be usedB. are usedC. are being usedD. can use【答案】B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些设备在使用前必须经过仔细的测试。分析句子可知，句子为“before”引导 的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，“they”和“use”为被动关系，故从句应用一般现在时的被动语 态，“ihey”和“are”连用，“use”的过去分词为“used”，故空格处应填“are used”。故选B项。4. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?一Im

32、sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt sayingB. dont sayC. wont sayD. didnt say【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意：布伦达，你对我的新外套只字未提。你喜欢它吗？一一很抱歉我没早点评价它。我当然觉得你穿着它很漂亮。根据句中Im sorry”和“sooner”可知，句中指很抱歉之前没早点评价它，句子陈 述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故空格处应填“didnt say”。故选D项。5. She didnt live up to had bee

33、n expected of her.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all【答案】A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她没有达到人们对她的期望。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导 从句作“liveupto”的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故选A项。6. The shop manager came over and asked the customer how.A. had the quarrel come aboutB. had come about the quarrelC. （he quarrel had come about

34、D. he had come about the quarrel【答案】C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：商店经理走过来问顾客这场争吵是怎么回事。分析句子可知，句子为“how”引导 的宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除“A”和“B”，根据句意可知，经理询问的是这场争吵是怎么回事，故 应用uthe quarrelM作从句主语，“come about意为发生，故空格处应填“the quarrel had come about”。故选 C项。7. Chinese medicine can sometimes provide a cure Western medicine cannot produce a

35、ny good result.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. what【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中医有时达到一个西医不能带来的治疗效果。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 cure,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。what, there不引导定语从句，which在定语从句中不作 状语。故选A。8. Tb expand economy, the mayor has made ambitious plans to turn his city into a place young people will choose(o live in rather

36、(han leave.A. whereB. asC. thatD. until【答案】C【详解】考杳定语从句。句意：为了发展经济，市长制定了雄心勃勃的计划，要把他的城市变成一个年轻人愿意 选择居住而不是离开的地方。此句子是定语从句，先行词是place表示“地点”，且在从句中作为宾语，故选 (haloVenus has a dense atmosphere,we know very little.A. its compositionB. whose compositionC. about which compositionD. about whose composition【答案】D【详解】考查

37、定语从句。句意：金星有稠密的大气层，关于它的成分我们知之甚少。A. its composition它的成分； B. whose composition 谁的成分；C. about which composition 关于哪种成分；D. about whose composition 关于它的成 分。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere, know very little about为固定搭配，意为“知之甚少”，先行词在 从句中作about的宾语，且composiUon和aimosphere构成所属关系，应用whose引导。故选D项。9. The book discussed the

38、extent family life has changed over the past 50 years.A. in whichB. at whichC. on whichD. to which【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书讨论了过去50年家庭生活的变化程度。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语 从句，先行词为“extent”，指事物,句中涉及固定短语to the extent,意为到的程度”，“exteni”作介 词“to”的宾语，故应用“介词to+关系代词which”引导从句。故选D项。Section BDirections: After reading ihe passage

39、below, Hll in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.What makes us afraid?What are the things that scare you: snakes,

40、spiders or creepy craw lies? Or maybe you have a fear of heights or II (visit) the dentist. Although some of us just get scared or a bit nervous about these things, for others it can cause an irrational (不理智的)reaction that cant be controlledsomething we call a phobia. It occurs 12 someone develops a

41、n exaggerated or unrealistic sense of danger about a situation or object.Sometimes its good to be aware of the possible dangers from things. Our brain alerts us to (he risks (hat 13 lie ahead, but then vc often rationalise (合理土也解释)ihc risks and overcome them. Clinical psychologist Warren Mansell tol

42、d the BBC: Our fears are hard-wired into our brainswe dont need to learn to be afraid of animals like snakes or spiders.M But phobias arc stronger than just fears. Warren says: An area called the amygdala in the brain is recognising a threat and preparing your body 14 fight or flight. With a phobia,

43、 your breathing gets quicker, your pulse speeds up, you sweat.theres more glucose in your blood, increasing your energy, and your brain is unable to control these reactions.But where does a phobia come from? Speaking to the BBC, Lauren Rosenberg, a fear and phobia expert, says: Phobias usually arc a

44、 copy behaviour from a 15 (high) authority, like a parent or teacher, or something you 16 (learn) from your own experience. Or a trauma (心理仓U伤)from a past event 17 conies back to haunt you.There are many different complex phobias some people suffer from, such as agoraphobia-18 (trigger) by beingaway

45、 from home, social anxiety disorder-feeling anxious in social situations, and iatrophobiafear of doctors. But how can they be overcome? Cognitive behavioural therapy is one choice, where you gradually get used to 19 it is you fear. Lauren Rosenburg says she likes to work with people to clear their s

46、ubconscious memory and help them breathe. But if you do have a phobia, continually trying 20 (avoid) what youre afraid of is likely to make the situation worse, so its a good idea to find help to overcome it.【答案】11. visitingwhen 13. might14. for 15. higherhave leamt#have learned16. that#whichtrigger

47、ed17. whateverto avoid【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是恐惧症及克服恐惧症的方法。11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：或者也许你有恐高症或者害怕去看牙医。分析句子可知，“of”为介词，故空格处应用动 名词作宾语,“visit”的动名词形式为“visiting” ,故填visiting。【12题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当某人对某一情况或物体产生夸大或不切实际的危险感时，就会发生这种情况。分析 句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“when”引导从句，意为“当 时”。故填when。【13题详解】考杳情态动词。句意：我们大脑会提醒我

48、们前方可能存在的风险，但我们通常会将这些风险合理化并加以克 服。分析句子可知，句中指大脑会提醒我们前方“可能”存在的风险，空格处应用情态动词migh【”，意为“可 能”，表示的可能性较小。故填might。【14题详解】考查固定短语。句意：沃伦说：“大脑中一个叫做杏仁核的区域正在识别威胁，并让你的身体做好战斗或逃跑的 准备。”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“preparefor”，意为“使为做好准备”，故空格处应用 介词“for”。故填for。【15题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：恐惧症通常是一种来自更高权威的模仿行为，比如父母或老师，或者你从自己的经历 中学到的东西。根据句中“Hke a parent or teacher”可知，“父母或老师”是我们生活中的更高权威，故空格处应 用“high”的比较级“higher”，意为“更高的”，作定语。故填higher。【16题详解】考杳时态。句意：恐惧症通常是一种来自更高权威的模仿行为，比如父母或老师，或者你从自己的经历中学到的 东西。根据句意可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在，我们从自己的经历中学到的东西，“you”和 have” 连用，“learn” 的过去分词为 “le