2022-2023学年山东省济南外国语学校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期期末模块检测高一英语试题（2023.1）考试时间120分钟满分150分 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman want to go?A A park. B. A zoo. C. A museum.2. What is the man doing?A. Ma

2、king an apology. B. Making an invitation. C. Making a complaint.3. What is the third class?A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy batteries. B. Choose a camera. C. Change a toy.5. Whom is the birthday party for?A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听

3、下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Book a hotel.B. Do some shopping.C. Pick up his daughter.7. What color docs her mother like most in the girls opinion?A. Bright red

4、. B. Pink. C. Yellow.听第7段材料，回答第8/0题。8. What are the speakers preparing for?A. A festival.B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.9. What can the man cook?A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs.C. Chicken wings.10. What fruit does （he woman want to buy?A. Apples.B. Bananas. C. Peaches.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。A. At 5:3

5、0 pm today.B. At 5:40 pm tomorrow.12. What docs Albert ask Brandon to do?A. Show up on （ime.B. Send him a message.13. Where will Brandon meet Albert?A. In the lecture hall. B. At the professors home. 听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14. What should wc do first to deal with burns?C. At 5:50 pm tomorrow.C. Ring him up

6、 again.C. In the main building.1. Press the burns for five minutes.8. Get sonic medicine for the burns.9. Put the burns under cold running water.15. What can reduce the pain of the burns?C. Putting ice on the burns.C. Staying away from children.A. Pressing the burns.B. Bandaging the burns.16. Whats

7、the mans last piece of advice?A. Drinking cold water. B. Taking some medicine. 听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. How did Heather learn to surf?A. From a website.B. From her father. C. From her friends.18. Where did Heather surf?A. In Los Angeles.B. In California.C. In San Diego.19. At what time of the day did He

8、ather see the shark?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.20. Why did the shark stop following Heather?A. It was hit by her surfboard. B. A lifeboat scared it away. C. She swam very fast.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour

9、Best Hikes in the WorldTheres nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, weve got you covered. Below are four best hikes in the world.Torres del Paine VV CircuitLocation （位置）：Patago

10、nia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5-6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes youll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars （花岗岩子），but youll probably meet some new friends along ihe way.Grand Canyon Ri

11、m - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1 3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberTheres no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USAs most beautiful parks, the views are absolutely appealing. Jus

12、t make sure youre prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see

13、tombs and temples along （he way all while avoiding crowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6-7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and hug

14、e sequoia （红 杉）trees. Praised by National Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1. Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A. AprilB. MayC. AugustD. DecemberWhere should you go for a less crowded hike?A. Jorda

15、nB. Patagonia, ChileC. Arizona, the United StatesD. California, the United States2. What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A. Plant sequoia trees B. Appreciate waterfalls C. Visit local temples D. Climb granite pillars【答案】l.D 2. A 3. B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。没有什么比徒步旅行出去呼吸新鲜空气更好的了。无论你徒步旅行的想法是休闲散 步还是攀

16、登地球上最高的山峰，我们都会为你提供保障。本文介绍了世界上最好的四次远足。【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个黑标题 Tones del Paine W Circuit b 的 Localion （位置）：Patagonia. Chile 和 Best time to go: October to January （去的最好的时间：10月到1月），可知在Patagonia, Chile徒步旅行的最佳时间应该选择D选项 （12月）。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个黑标题Trek to Petra下的叙述第一句Take the road less traveled through the

17、 Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. （走一条人迹罕至的约旦王国之路，体验世界七大奇迹 之一。）再结合黑标题下的Location: Jordan （位置：约旦）可知你应该去Jordan进行不那么拥挤的徒步旅行。故选 A,【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个黑标题 Yosemite Grand Traverse F的叙述Known for some of the best hiking in the world.Yosemite National Park is famous for it

18、s views and huge sequoia （红杉）trees. Praised by National Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops? （Yosemite 国家公园以世界上最好的 徒步旅行而闻名，以其美景和巨大的红杉树而闻名。受到国家地理杂志的赞扬，Yosemite Grand Traverse将带你穿 越瀑布和绿色山顶。）可知沿着Yosemite Grand Traverse 以欣赏瀑布。故选B。【点睛】广告类型的题目要求学

19、生带着问题去文章中搜寻答案，不一定要读完整篇文章，能锁定答案即可。BWhen I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also （and am still） a high school track and field coach （田径教 练）.One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports,

20、 so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event and that I would be willing to coach him in whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every pr

21、actice.About a month later, I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didnt you play tennis instead? It seems that wou

22、ld interest you a lot more, since youre so good at it.,Uohn answered, 44Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it fbr that reason.From then on, I often remember my students reply. I told it to a friend and she s

23、uggested 1 write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical （别的）students can be of themselves. Ive found that a simple trust that you can do it! ”can go a long way!3. According to Paragraph 1, what did the author seem to think more about?A. Johns PE marks.B. Johns self-con

24、fidence.C. Johns interest in sports.D. Johns state of health.4. Why did John take part in the track team?A. He had been an excellent runner.B. He was encouraged by his teacher.C. He liked running more than tennis.D. He had no tennis coach to train him.6. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To build

25、 a close teacher-student relationship.B. To introduce a new way of sports training.C. To explain the value of sports.D. To show the importance of encouragement.7. Who is the passage mainly written fbr?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.D. Players.【答案】4 C 5. B 6. D 7. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者鼓励他的学生John加入田径队，

26、大约一个月后作者发现John曾是一流的网球运 动员。但John却因为作者的鼓励坚持留在田径队训练。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track leam”可知， John似乎对体育感兴趣，因此作者鼓励他参加田径队，说明作者考虑更多的是John在运动方面的兴趣，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“John answered, Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in

27、 me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”可知，John 参加田径队的原因是作者鼓励了他，故 选B项。【6题详解】写作意图题。通读全文，特别是尾段中的Ive found that a simple *1 trust that you can do it!can go a long way”可知, 这篇文章是为了说明鼓励的重要性，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的I told it to a friend and she suggested I

28、write it down to share somewhere with more teachers” 可推知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的，故选A项。CPhilip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Soinetimes the third graders didnt welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because

29、 he was ltdifTercnf You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downs,s Syndrome. This made him 4idifferentM, with his facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems.One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The te

30、acher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover fbr themselves some symbol of “new life and place it inside the plastic eggs.After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that

31、symbol of new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another one was a butterfly. When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. Thats stupid,“ said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, hs mine. I did it. Its empty.

32、 I have new life, because the tomb is empty., Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again.Philips family knew he wouldnt live a long life, fbr there were too many things

33、wrong with him.8. The underlined word condition“ in the first paragraph probably means.A. gradeB. statusC. diseaseD. healthThe teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them.A. put some symbol of “new 1i能“ into itB. play around on that beautiful spring dayC. try to pull it apart in the middleD.

34、 go out and discover themselves9. After Philip explained his new life,.A. The class thought he was cleverB. He began to study in the classC. The class fell silentD. He fell dying10. We learn from the passage that.A. The teacher used to have classes outdoorsPhilips new life wish was emptyB. Philip wa

35、s healthy as a wholePhilip was accepted by his classmates in the end【答案】8.C9. A 10. C 11.D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲述了主日学校的老师通过一次活动，使患有唐氏综合症的菲利普被他的同学 们接受的故事。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的最后两句 You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downss Syndrome. This made him different, with his facial characteristics, slow r

36、esponses and mental problems.（菲利普患有一种叫唐氏综合症 的condition。这让他与众不同，他有着面部的特征、反应迟钝和精神问题。）”可知，Downs、Syndrome是一 种使他面部出现特殊的特征、反应迟钝和精神问题的疾病，故condition与disease意思相近。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句On that beautiful spring day, the children were lo go out and discover for themselves some symbol ofnew life and place it

37、 inside the plastic eggs.（在那个美丽的春口，孩子们要出去自己去发 现一些新生命的象征，并把它放在塑料蛋里。）”可知，老师给每个孩子一个塑料蛋，孩子们往蛋里边加入一 些新生命的象征。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的倒数第三句Not a sound was heard in class at all.（课堂上一点声音也没有。）”可知，菲 利普的一席话之后，全班鸦雀无声。故选C项。II题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句话From Ihat day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welc

38、omed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again.（从那天起，菲利普成为了这个团体真正的一部分。他们 欢迎他，他与众不同的地方再也没有被提起过。）”可知，菲利普最后被同学们接纳为团体中的一员。故选D项。DWith Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program. The Merriam- Webster online dictionary says the word “gho

39、st“ goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language”. The first meaning of “ghost was the seat of life or intelligence”. And it still has that meaning in some expression.However, today, the word “ghosl” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on t

40、he idea that a persons spirit and body arc separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died.During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts are common sights. The costume is very simple: just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costu

41、me competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use （his expression to mean that something is very unlikely lo happen.The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. Bui a bad cold

42、and flu can also （urn you as pale as a ghost.“Ghost“ can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term ghost meant a person who works in secret for another person. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional

43、writers.And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the childrens stories based on the teenage detectiveNancy Drew. The stories began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real!Ghostwriters did all the work.Another expression using ghost“ as

44、a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. You can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no lon

45、ger interested in them.11. The basic meaning of the word “ghost“ nowadays is.A. the secret of another personB. the color of ones faceC. the spirit of a dead personD. the origin of intelligence12. If someone says “you dont have a ghost of chance to win the match”, he means.A. without doubt you wont l

46、ose the matchB. the match is unlikely to happenC. its impossible fbr you to win the matchD. you are too scared lo win the match13. What can be inferred about the word “ghost“ according to the passage?A. Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts can win a costume competition.B. A bad cold can turn pe

47、ople as pale as a ghost because they fear illness.C. It was Carolyn Keene who ghost wrote the childrens stories.D. A person devoted to his job is unlikely to ghost from his job.14. This passage is likely to appear in.A. a Halloween posterB. a radio programC. a culture magazineD. a newspaper advertis

48、ement【答案】12.C13. C 14. D 15. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述r关于鬼字（ghosi）的来源和各种用法。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, today, the word ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a persons spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died.（然而，今天，“鬼”这个词通常指死人的灵魂。这个意思是基于一个人的精神和身体是分开的这一观点。灵 魂可以在人死后继续存在）”可知，现在“鬼”这个词的基本意思是死者的灵魂。故选C。【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段 “ But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would