Unit2基础知识 基础练习2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Section A语法：时刻的表达法1 1).顺读法 整点法：“基数词+olock oclock也可省略。 7点 非整点：“先时后分”，都用基数词读出。 4:20(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表达。当分钟数030时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示。8:05 11:20当分钟数30时，用“60减去分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”表示。8:4010:50 当15/45分钟时，用a quarter; 30分钟时用half7:1510:455:30(3)表达不确切的时间，可在时间前加上介词about。大约七点(4)我们常在

2、时间前加介词at来表示“在几点”，提问用在六点半.表时间的介词短语:in/on/at(1) at+点时刻在下午3点在中午在12月在早上/下午/晚上在周三早上在4月日早上大约在5点固定搭配：在晚上(2) in+时间范围在2015年在2018年九月(3) on +具体某一天(早中晚)/星期几在周六在3月5 0固定搭配：在周末(4)当时间名词前有this/that/ next/last等来修饰时，不用介词。在今天下午3点在下周今天早上.对表时间的短语提问： What time/ When(1)询问时间句型：现在几点T ?9:30.（2）对具体点时刻提问用；其余时间提问全部用练习： I usually

3、 go to school at seven oclock?（对划线部分提问） do you go to school? My father exercises at 8:30 in the morning.（对戈i线部分提问） your father exercises? He play computer games on the weekend.（对划线部分提问） he computer games?Ifs 4J5.(对划线部分提问) is it?一你通常什么时候洗澡？ 一在6:30./在晚上。 /do you usually take a shower?3 .频率副词：总是 通常 经常

4、有时 从不(1)频率副词，位于be/助/情后，实义动词前；但sometimes位置灵活，句首,句中，句末 都行。(2)在句中不影响谓语动词的形式。(3) always的反义词我有时早上六点起床。I at six in the morning.我们的英语老师从不吃早饭。Our English teacher breakfast.我妹总是/从不上学吃到。My sister is/school.他通常在7:15刷牙。He at7:15.5. job 与 work(Djob cn.主要指有报酬的工作(2) work un.,主要指要付出努力的劳动;也可作v.“工作”。Eg.鲍勃想找一份好的工作。Bob

5、 wants to find a good.她每天六点钟去上班.She at six oclock every day.今天我有很多工作要做。I have much to do today.Tom从早上8点工作到晚上10点。Tom eight in the morning ten in the evening.6. exercisev“锻炼”。Eg .他爷爷每天早晨锻炼。His grandpa every morning.(2)un.“锻炼；运动”.做运动：exercise = take /do exercise= do /play sportsEg.每天他都做大约十五分钟的运动。He doe

6、s about fifteen minutes9 every day.作可数名词，意为“体操;(技能)练习九eg .我们每天做眼保健操。We do morning every day.我们每天有很多英语练习要做。We have lots of English to do every dayobrush(1) v刷三单：刷牙(2)n.“刷子，擦子”Eg.Cindy每天刷牙。Cindy every morning.讲台上有5把刷子。Here on the teacher飞 desk.7. late adj./adv.晚的，晚地(1) be late for “做迟到”汤姆经常上学迟到。 Tom i

7、s always.(2)起得早/晚Mike 不喜欢早起。Mike doesnt like. 练习：L单选。()1. John has an interesting. He at a radio station.A. works, works B. job, works C. job, jobsD. work, job()2.1 get up early, so I go to school late.A. always, never B. always, always C. usually, always D. never, never ()3. We often eat breakfast

8、twenty past seven the morning.A. at, inB. in,C. at, atD. in, at()4. My grandma likes to do morning. He often take in the park.A. exercise, exerciseB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercisesD. exercise, exercises()5. What time he usually a shower?A. do, take B. do, takes C. does, takes D. does, ta

9、ke ()6.-My brother is never late work.A. toB. with C. atD. for()7. -Whafs the time? -a quarter past nine.A. This is B. Its C. AtD. Its atIL按要求完成句子。1. My sister often(brush) her(tooth) after having meals.2.1 usually get(dress) at half past eight.3. Miss Brown goes home(在 6:45)What time is it now?(同 义

10、句)now?4. Tom usually exercises at four in the afternoon.(戈线提问) Tom usually?5 .上学的日子我有时迟到Ischool .6 .他总是在晚上锻炼。He in the evening.(否定句)He in the evening.Section B1. either 也1) adv. either用于否定句末，用逗号隔开。区别too用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开。also用于肯定句句中，be/助/情之后，实义动词之前。她不认识这个女士。我也不认识。She doesnt know the woman. I dont know, .

11、 我不是一个学生。他也不是。I am not a student. He isnt a student, .(3) They cant play soccer. We cant play it, . Peter wants to play games. His brother wants to play them, . He is late for work. I am late for work.2) proneitheror“要么要么;或者或者”连接两个并列名词、代词或句子成份。安娜要么唱歌，要么跳舞。(连接谓语)Ann either or.那个学生要么参加艺术俱乐部，要么参加国际象棋俱乐

12、部。(连接宾语)That student can join an art club a chess club.他的爸爸要么在家，要么就在学校。(连接表语)His father is either or.(注意：连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致即原则)不是他就是你是中国人。(连接主语)Either he or you Chinese.不是汤姆就是麦克是一个好男孩儿。Either Tom or Mike (be) a good boy.要么你要么她需要一些帮助。2. Either you or she (need) some help.3. 区别lots of、a lot of

13、和much的用法这三个词都有“许多；大量”之意，但用法不同。1) lots of=a lot of, lots of 二a lot of + peopleteachersfriends 后面可以跟可数名词也可以跟 不可数名词。如：他没有许多书。He doesnt have books.我们有许多工作要做。We have(=) work to do.篮子里有许多苹果。There are apples in the basket.2) much表示数量时，只能修饰不可数名词。lots of=a lot of 二much + moneytimehomeworkbreadmilksaladice cr

14、eamricechicken 我没有很多牛奶了。4. We dont have milk.5. tasteDv.尝起来(连系动词+adj.)taste + adj.look 十 adj.sound+ adj.这个苹果尝起来不错。The apple tastes.2)n.味道;滋味我不喜欢这种牛奶的味道。I dont like the milk.4. lifecn,生命 复数 lives lots of lives每个人有一条生命。Everyone has a.谢谢他救了我们的生命。Thank him for saving our.2)un.生活 school life 校园生活 have a

15、happyhealthy life我们的校园生活是有趣的Our school life interesting.他有一个快乐的生活。我也有一个快乐的生活5. He has a happy. I have a happy life, too.6. do ones homework我每天做我的家庭作业。1 homework every day.她每天做她的家庭作业。She homework every day.(变为否定句与一般疑问句)7.8. clean动词，打扫；1) v.打扫他经常打扫他的房间。He usually(clean) his room.2) adj.干净的他的房间常常是干净的。9

16、. His room is usually.10. walkl)v. walk to sp.走路去某地walk home (hometherehere 是地点副词，省掉 to)我最好的朋友总是走路去学校。My best friend school.2) n. take / have a walk=go for a walk晚饭后，他经常去散步。11. He usually after dinner.12. be good for / at/ with 三者对比意思l)be good for sth./sb.对有好处。与其相反的表达,be bad for sth./sb.对有害处。蔬菜对我们有好

17、处。Vegetables us.做运动对我们的健康有好处。Taking exercise our health.2)be good at sth. =do well in 擅长于汤姆擅长于唱歌，但是迈克擅长于游泳。Tom is, but Mike does.3)be good with sb.和某人相处得好。露西总是和她的学生相处得很好。Lucy is her students.4)Be good to sb.对某人好。对他好些，好吗？13. Be,OK?14. have time 有 时间=be freel)have time for sth,做某事的时间到了。我们有时间上课。We have

18、 class.2)have time to do sth.有时间做某事。他没有时间做家庭作业。He doesnthomework.练习：I.单选。()1. What time does Jane after school?-a quarter to seven.A. do her homework; At aboutB. does her homework; About atC. do her homeworks; At aboutD. does her homework; About at()2. We need fruit and vegetables, because they are

19、good our health.A. many; forB. lots of; fbrC. a lot of; withD. much; at()3. Either you or he the classroom every morning.A. cleanB. cleansC. to cleanD. cleaning()4. We must do exercise because it is good us.A. forB. atC. withD. to()5. Lisa often for lunch at twelve.A. goes to homeB. goes homeC. go h

20、omeD. going homeII.完成句子。l.She can sing and dance, too.(改为否定句)She sing dance,.2 . My brother can dance, too.(改为同义句) My brother dance.3 .Peter does his homework on weekends.Peter his homework on weekends.(改为否定句)Peter on weekends?(对 划 线部分提问). Are you free this weekend?(改为同义句) you time this weekend?6 .她

21、过着健康的生活。She.6.在晚上，Tom要么看电视要么要么打电子游戏。Tom watches TV plays computer games in the evening.ni.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The sports star is good at(run) and(swim)Thats a funny time(have) breakfast.2. The bread(taste) very(well).5. My father likes(run) in the morning and(take) a walk after dinner.6. Dont eat so(quic

22、k). It9s not good for us to eat a breakfast.7. Either you or I(be) right.IV.适当的介词填空(in, at, on, to, for, of, after, past, with一) I get up at twenty seven and then eat my breakfast seven. I dont have much timebreakfast. I go school at half seven.lunch, I often have rice andvegetables. I often play soccer my classmates an hour after school.that, wego back home. I never drink (喝)lots cola after exercising. Its not good our health.Then I do my homework first. After dinner, I take a walk my grandfather. I talkhim my school life. Sometimes my father tells stories me about himself.