2022-2023学年青海省海东市第一中学高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、海东市第一中学20222023学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的 指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4 .本卷主要考查内容:外研版必修第一册U1U6。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. What does the man like most about the car?A. The price.B. The color.C. The design.3. When was the woman bom?A. In 1978.B.In

3、1979.C. In 1989.4. What does the man think of the party?A. Just so-so.B. Wonderful.C. Terrible.5. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

4、独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。D. By showing results of studiesWhy can touching stunt a plant growing according to the study?A. It leads to the plants energy expenditure.B. It makes the plant sensitive to threats.C. It causes a genetic disorder in the plant.D. It prevents the plant absorbing nutrients.13. Wha

5、fs the importance of the study by Whelan and his team?A. It gives us more useful gardening tips.B. It helps find ways to ensure plants healthy growth.C. It contributes to the further study on genes.D. It uses data to warn people not to touch plants.14. What is the passage mainly about?A. Something i

6、s done to help plants grow.B. Plants genome can be changed easily.C. Plants dont really like to be touched.D. What we do every day may destroy plants.【答案】12.D13.A14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。科学研究发现大多数植物对触碰是非常敏感的。反复的触碰会阻碍植物的持续生 长。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提出观点u Your plants really dislike it when you touch them.

7、,植物不喜欢被触碰。第二段首句提到 “Anew study has found that ；第三段首句提到 “Whelan and his team are still trying to find out”，第四段首句提到“Until more research is done, it s just a guess，第五段首句提到 “while the study found that”。根据文章每一段的首句可知，文章是通过展示Jim Whelan和他的研究团队对这个问题的研究 结果来展开的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Jim Whelan和他的研究团队的发现“ Wi

8、thin 30 minutes of being touched, 10% of the plant s genome（基因组）is changed. This involves a huge expenditure（消耗）of energy which is taken away from plant growth/ （被触碰30分钟内，10%的植物的基因组就会改变。这消耗了巨大的能量，而这些能量 是从植物生长中夺走的可知，触摸会阻碍植物的生长是因为它会导致植物的能量消耗。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中 u the findings might already lead

9、 to new methods for how agriculturalists deal with their crops, to best promote healthier growth.n可知，Whelan和他的团队的研究重要性在于他们的发现帮助农 业学家找到如何对待他们的作物的新方法，以便促进植物更健康的生长。故选B项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出观点Your plants really dislike it when you touch them.植物不喜 欢被触碰。第二段说明Jim Whelan和他的研究团队的研究发现u A new study -has

10、found that most plants are extremely sensitive to touch, and even a light touch can significantly stunt（阻碍）their growth.n 大多数植物是触摸 是非常敏感的，甚至一个轻触可以阻碍他们的生长。下文是说明关于该研究的更进一步的细节。因此文章 是说明关于“植物不喜欢被触碰”这一研究的情况。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It takes time to really g

11、et to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, peoples first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 16Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 17

12、 Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.Be enthusiastic. 18 Dont be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion（激情）as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendl

13、y humor will make you seem easygoing.19 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye can tact（眼神接触）and try to express your interest in others.Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don*t have to follow a s

14、cheduled meeting on the day. 20 Let them know you dont want unfavorable things to affect them. Itll show your ability to communicate effectively.A. Make others feel lucky.B. Instead, you can set another time.C. Pay attention to your body language.D. Show interest in the person you meet.E. When you g

15、o out for dinner, be polite to waiters.F. Be polite and show manners with please and thank you”.G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给对方留下好的第一印象的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “It takes time to really get to know someone, but first imp

16、ressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, peoples first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.”（真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但是第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的 时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在认识新朋友的七秒钟内形成的）可知，上文引出第一印象这个 话题，结合后文列举了给人留下良好第一印象的几种方法，判断该空为过渡句

17、，有承上启下的作用，引出 下文给人留下良好印象的建议，选项G “Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.（这里有 一些关于如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议）符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.”（人们在对你表示同样的尊重 之前，都希望自己受到尊重）可知，结合上文强调只有别人感觉到受尊重了，他才会尊重你可知，要尊重他 人，即对人有礼貌，故本句承接上文说明要有礼貌。选项F. “Be

18、polite and show manners with “please and thank you ”（礼貌地说请和，谢谢符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文 “Dont be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.（不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。微笑或友好的幽默会让你 看起来很随和）结合该段主旨为要热情可知，对遇到的人表现出兴趣。后文中u show

19、that you are interested in someone”可对应至D 选项中 “Show interest in the person”。选项 D. Show interest in the person you meet.”（对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。）符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】本句为本段主旨句，根据后文 uBody language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact （眼神接触）and try

20、to express your interest in others.”（肢体语言和你的 语言对第一印象同样重要。确保你的姿势良好，有强烈的眼神接触，试着表达你对别人的兴趣）可知，后文 提到肢体语言对第一印象的重要性，后文中Body language可对应到C选项中body languageo选项C. “Pay attention to your body language.（注意你的肢体语言）符合本段主旨，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文 “If something unfortunate happens, you dont have to follow a scheduled meeting

21、 on the day.v （如果不 幸的事情发生，当天你不必按照预定的时间去和人见面）以及后文“Let them know you dont want unfavorable things t。affect them.（让他们知道你不希望不愉快的事情影响他们）可知，上文提到了当有不好的事发生时, 你没必要非要在同一天赴约，故本句应当是说明针对这种情况的解决方式是：你可以约另一个时间，从而 避免让自己的消极情绪影响自己要见的人，选项B. “Instead, you can set another time. （相反，你可以设定 另一个时间）符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分

22、）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Six-year-old Mia Rabii is from California. She didnt expect to become a（n） 21 when she went for a walk with her mum recently. But when some strangers called out for 22, Mia and her mum ran to their side.It turns out that some ducklings （

23、小鸭子）had gotten stuck and the people who found them were unable to23 them. But luckily for the ducklings, Mia had just what it took to bring them to 24, Now thesix-year-olds 25 act is being talked about around the world.It all started when a family found a mother duck 26 with only one duckling. The f

24、ather duck was nearby, but 27, there were no other ducklings following them. Because the family knew that ducks often travel inflocks （群），they realized that something was probably 28.Then suddenly, there were strange 29 coming from a drainage pipe （抖E水管）.They were the cries of ducklings. It turned o

25、ut that the other ducklings had 30 into the pipe and gotten stuck. Unluckily, no one in the family had slim （纤Z田的）enough 31 to reach down and pull out the ducklings-but luckily, there was a hero nearby.The family 32 Mia and her mum, who immediately rushed to them. The family filled Mia and her mum i

26、n on what had 33, and Mia decided to take action immediately and try to bring the ducklings to safety.Mia put her arm down into the darkness and carefully 34 the first duckling. Mia then rushed back to save the next duckling. And the next. . . until she had brought all eight ducklings to safety.Afte

27、r Mia saved the little creatures from 35 the oveijoyed mother duck went off with her belovedducklings.21. A. actorB. interviewerC. heroD. doctor22. A. adviceB. helpC. treatmentD. encouragement23. A. loseB. feedC. protectD.save24. A. safetyB. healthC.joyD. strengthD. fair26. A. workingB. walkingC. wa

28、iting27. A. strangelyB.suddenlyC. usually28. A. wrongB. differentC. common29. A. warningsB. feelingsC. sounds30. A. brokenB. fallenC. looked25. A. smartB. creativeC. kindD. playingD. undoubtedlyD. familiarD. smellsD. flown31. A. ropes32. A. nodded to33. A. happened34. A. guided35. A. fearB. armsB. l

29、istened toB.changedB. examinedB. doubt【答案】21.C22. B 23. D 24. AC. sticksC. laughed atC. remainedC. coveredC. danger25. C 26. B 27. AD. fingersD. shouted atD. finishedD. liftedD. anger28. A 29. C 30. B 31.B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mia在和妈妈散步的时候，挽救了一些被困在排水管道里的小鸭子，成了小英 雄。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

30、句意：她最近和妈妈出去散步时，没想到自己会成为英雄。A. actor演员；B. interviewer 面试者；C. hero 英雄；D.doctor 医生。由下一段中的“Now the six-year-olds 5 act is being talked aboutaround the world.v和第四段中的“there was a hero nearby”可知，Mia帮助小鸭子脱离困境的行为使她成为 一名英雄。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当一些陌生人喊救命时，Mia和她的妈妈跑到他们身边。A. advice建议；B. help 帮助；C. treatment 对待

31、；D. encouragement 鼓励。由第四段中的“Unluckily, no one in the family had slim （纤 细的）enough H to reach down and pull out the ducklings-but luckily, there was a hero nearby.” 和 Mia帮助小鸭子的行为可知，一些陌生人向Mia和她妈妈寻求帮助。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，一些小鸭子已经被困并且发现小鸭子的人无法拯救他们。A.lose失 去；B. feed 喂养；C. protect 保护；D. save 拯救。由下文

32、 “But luckily for the ducklings, Mia had just what it took to bring them to 4/可知幸运的是Mia可以救助小鸭子,再根据转折可推知，他们虽然发现了被困 的小鸭子，但是无法施救。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对小鸭子们来说幸运的是，Mia有足够的能力把它们带到安全的地方。A. safety 安全；B. health 健康;C. joy 高兴；D. strength 力量。由转折连词 But 以及下文 “Unluckily, no one in the family had slim （纤细的）enoug

33、h11 to reach down and pull out the ducklings-but luckily, there was a heronearby.”可知，Mia胳膊足够细，能够伸进排水管，因此帮助小鸭子摆脱了困境，使它们的处境安全。故选 Ao【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在全世界都在谈论这个六岁孩子的善举。A. smart聪明的；B.creative有创 新性的;C. kind 善良的;D. fair 公平的。根据上文“But luckily for the ducklings, Mia had just what it took to bring them to

34、4 可知，Mia帮助小鸭子摆脱困境是善举。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情的起因是一个家庭发现一只母鸭只带着一只小鸭子在散步。A. working工作; B. walking 走；C. waiting 等待；D. playing 玩。由下文中的 uthere were no other ducklings following them.” 可知，鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子在走。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：鸭子爸爸就在附近，但奇怪的是，没有其他小鸭跟着他们。A. strangely奇怪地; B. suddenly 突然地；C. usually 通常地；D. und

35、oubtedly 毫无疑问地。由下文中的“there were no other ducklings following them. 和Because the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks” 可知，鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭 子的情形非常奇怪。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常是成群出行的，所以他们意识到可能哪里出了问题。 A. wrong错误的；B.different不同的；C.common普遍的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“there were no other ducklings fol

36、lowing them.?和 u Because the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks这家人知道鸭子者B是 成群出行的，现在只看到一只小鸭子，因此断定可能是哪里出了问题。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然,从排水管传来奇怪的声音。A. warnings警报;B. feelings感觉；C. sounds 声音；D. smells气味。由下文中的“They were the cries of ducklings.”可知，此处指从排水管传来奇怪的声 音。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，其他的小鸭掉进了

37、管子里，被卡住了。A.broken中断；B.fallen掉落；C. looked 看；D. flown 飞。由上文中的some ducklings had gotten stuck以及下文中的 uUnluckily, no one in the family had slim (纤细的)enough 11 to reach down and pull out the ducklings可知，这些小鸭子是意外掉入排水管的。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，这家里没有人有足够纤细的胳膊可以够到并且拉出小鸭子一但幸运的 是，附近有一个英雄。A.ropes绳子；B. arms胳膊；

38、C. sticks棍;D. fingers手指。由下文中的“Mia put her arm down”可知，那家人向Mia和她妈妈求助是因为他们家没有人的胳膊足够细，能够伸到排水管中。故 选B。【32题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这家人冲Mia和她的妈妈呼喊，他们立刻冲了过去。A. nodded to向点头；B. listened to 听；C. laughed at 嘲笑；D. shouted at 呼喊。出上文中的“But when some strangers called out” 可矢口， 那家人向Mia和她妈妈呼喊。故选Do【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人把事情的经过

39、告诉了 Mia和她的妈妈，Mia决定立即采取行动，设法把 小鸭子带到安全的地方。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C.remained剩下;D.finished完成。由下文中 的“Mia decided to take action”可知，在施救之前，那家人先讲述了发生的事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mia把手伸进黑暗中，小心翼翼地托起第一只小鸭。A. guided指导；B. examined 检查；C. covered 覆盖；D. lifted 托起。由上文中的 “It turned out that the other ducklings had

40、10 intothe pipe and gotten stuck.”可知，小鸭子是掉进了管子里，由常识知，所以Mia是把手伸进管子，然后托起 第一只小鸭子。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mia把小生物从危险中救出来后，欣喜若狂的鸭妈妈带着她心爱的小鸭子走了。A. fear 害怕;B. doubt 疑惑；A danger 危险;D. anger 愤怒。由上文中的 “brought all ight ducklings to safety” 可知，Mia帮小鸭子摆脱了危险。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

41、的正确形式。Every autumn, millions of monarch butterflies begin 36 long and difficult journey. They manage37 (travel) around 4, 000 kilometres south to places 38 they will spend the winter. A team of scientists39 (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman has found out the solution40the mystery of the monarchsama

42、zing ability. In the last few years, the number of monarch butterflies41(crash) by ninety percent. Humanactivity is the main reason. People are destroying the natural environment by 42 (cut) down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. So a better 43 (understand

43、) of the monarchs behaviour has led to a greater 44 (aware) of this creature. People have been working to make sure that there are enough plants for them to feed on. The more we know about these delicate creatures, the 45 (great) the chance they will survive.【答案】36. a 37. to travel38. where 39. led

44、40. to41. has crashedcutting42. understandingawareness43. greater【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙的相关研究，以及人类活动对这一物种的影 响。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：每年秋天，数百万只帝王蝶开始一段漫长而艰难的旅程。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指“一 段漫长而艰难的旅程，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们设法向南迁徙约4000公里，到达过冬的地方。manage to do sth.设法做某事。 固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作

45、宾语。故填t。travel。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是places,指地点, 关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由Eli Shlizerman教授领导的一组科学家已经找到了帝王蝶惊人能力之谜的答案。 分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词短语find out,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词lead 与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。the solution

46、 to. 的答案/解决方案。固定搭配，to是介词。故填to。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的儿年里，黑脉金斑蝶的数量锐减了 90%。此处动词crash “暴跌”作 谓语；由空前时间状语In the last few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语被the number ofi 饰，所以助动词用has。故填has crashedo【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们正在通过砍伐树木和使用化学物质杀死帝王蝶毛虫吃的植物来破坏自然环境。介词by后需接动名词，作宾语。故填cutting。【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，更好地了解帝王蝶的行为就能更好地了解

47、这种生物。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单 数形式。故填understandingo【44题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填awareness。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：我们对这些脆弱的生物了解得越多，它们生存的机会就越大。分析句子结构可知，此 处考查了比较级句型：the+比较级，the+比较级”越，越”,所以空处需用形容词great比较级。故 填 greatero第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你叫李华，你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内 容包括下列要点：1 .政府

48、部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施；（至少举一个例子）2作为一个学生，在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。（至少举两个例子）注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,Good evening. My name is Li Hua. I am from Class One Grade One. As is known to all, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction because of human activities. Luckily, our government has taken measures to protect wild animals, for example, many national parks have been set up as wild li