专题22-并列复合句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版).docx
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1、专题22.并列复合句备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1. The shops were closed I couldnt buy anything.A. soB. butC. so thatD. after【答案】A【详解】句意:商店关门了,所以我什么都买不到。考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是; so that 以便;after 在之后。根据“The shops were closed .I couldnt buy anything.可知,此处表因果关系,空后为结果,使用so。故选A。2. Betty was silent at first,soon she j
2、oined the girls, talking and laughing.A. butB. soC. orD. and【答案】A【详解】句意:贝蒂刚开始很沉默,但很快她加入这些女孩们,又说又笑。考查连词用 法。but“但是”;so“因此”;or“或者,否则”;and“和划线前后句为转折关系。故选A。3. I called Jim last night,he didnt answer the phone.A. forB. andC. butD. or【答案】C【详解】句意:我昨晚给吉姆打了电话,但他没有接。考查连词辨析。for因为;and 和;but 但是;or 或者。根据题干“I calle
3、d Jim last night.he didnt answer the phone”可知, 前后是转折关系,需用转折连词but.故选C。4. She tried to phone him,there was no answer because he was abroad.A. sinceB. whileC. /D. but【答案】D【详解】句意:她想给他打电话,但没有人接,因为他在国外。考查连词辨析 since 自从;while然而;but但是,根据空前的“She tried to phone him”和空后的“there was no answer”可知,应该是她想给他打电话,但没有人接,
4、用but,故选D。5. It is not easy to change habits,with hard work and self-control, you can make it.少make the fewest mistakes。bin连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据句意结构和中英 文提示,可知填 most slowly but makes the fewest mistakes.o我不会讲英语,但是我会讲汉语。I English,I Chinese.【答案】 cant speak but can speak【详解】根据中英文提示,本句是并列复合句,前后是转折关系;but但是,表转折
5、。 speak和语言名词连用表示说某种语言;结合汉语提示,can表示“会/能”,指有能力, 反之用cant;情态动词后接原形动词,故填cant; speak; but; can; speak。三、改写句子Although we live close to each other, we seldom have time to visit each other.(改为同义 句)We live close to each other,we have time to visit each other.【答案】but no【详解】句意:虽然我们住得很近,但我们很少有时间互相拜访。although引导的让
6、步 状语从句可以改成but连接的并列句,seldom have time”很少有时间,几乎没有时间”, 等同于 have no lime,故填 bin: no。40. Tom can play the drums. He cant play the trumpet.(用 but 连成一句话)【答案Tom can play the drums but he cant play the trumpet.【详解】句意:汤姆会打鼓。他不会吹小号。根据题目要求可知,用but连接两个句子, 形成转折关系,故填 Tom can play the drums but he carft play the tru
7、mpet.41. He likes movies. He doesnt like novels.(合并为一句)【答案】He likes movies but he doesnt like novels.【详解】句意:“他喜欢电影,但不喜欢小说。”观察句子,这两句话逻辑关系属转折关系,所以用连词 but 来连接,故填:“He likes movies but he doesnt like novcls.42. I like soccer. I only watch it on TV.(合并为一句)【答案】I like soccer, but I only watch it on TV.【详解】句
8、意:我喜欢足球。我只在电视上看它。分析句子可知,“Hike soccer.”和I onlywatch it on TV.”是转折关系,故要用转折连词but来连接。故填I like soccer, but I only watch it on TV.43. I have a radio. My brother doesnt have a radio.(合并为一句)答案I have a radio, but my brother doesnt have a radio.详解I have a radio.我有一个收音机“,下文是 My brother doesnt have a radio.我的 弟
9、弟没有收音机“,根据语境可知,两句是转折关系,用but连接起来,变成I have a radio, but my brother doesnt have a radio.,故填 I have a radio, but my brother doesnt have a radio. 46. my dad says geography is easy. I think it is difficult. (JIJ and/bul 合并句子)【答案 J My dad says geography is easy bu( I think it is difficult.【详解】句意:我爸爸说地理很容易,
10、但我认为它很难。my dad says geography is easy 我爸爸说地理很容易“与think it is difficult我认为它很难”是转折关系,用but合并句 子,故填 My dad says geography is easy but I think it is difficult,I dont like salad. Salad is Jeffs favourite.(合并为一句)I dont like salad,is Jeffs favourite.【答案】but it【详解】句意:我不喜欢沙拉。沙拉是杰夫的最爱。“我不喜欢沙拉和沙拉是杰夫的 最爱”之间是转折关系
11、,用连词but连接并列句,为避免重复,用人称代词it指代上文 出现的不可数名词salad,故填but it。47. Were taking the plane. Its a long way.(用 so 连接句子)【答案】Its a long way so wcrc taking the plane.【详解】句意:这是很长的旅程,所以我们坐飞机去。so表示“因此,s。引导结果状语 从句。前后两句是因果关系,its a long way”是原因,were taking the plane”是结果。可 变成 Its a long way so were taking the plane.故答案为
12、Its a long way so were taking the plane.48. Lily found a veiy good book in a bookshop.Il was too expensive for her to buy.请用连词将、句连成一句话,符合逻辑即可。【答案】Lily found a very good book in a bookshop but it was too expensive for her to buy.【详解】句意:莉莉在书店里找到了一本很好的书。太贵了,她买不起。题干意思 表示转折,可以用并列连词but连接表示转折意思的句子。故填Lily f
13、ound a very good book in a bookshop but it was too expensive for her to buy.49. Li Lei is tidy. Li Leis brother is not tidy.(用 but 改写句子)Li Lei is tidy,Li Leis brother is.【答案】 but untidy【详解】句意:李雷很整洁,但是他的哥哥不整洁。根据题目要求可知,第一空填bui, 前后两句构成转折关系,第二空填untidy才能符合句意。故填but; unlidy。【详解】句意:改变习惯并不容易,但只要努力去做并且有自制力,你就
14、能做到。考查 并列连词词义辨析。or或者,否则;but但是;and并且,和;so所以。根据“not easy” 和“you can make it”可知,此处表示虽然不容易,但是能成功做到,前后是转折关系, 用but,故选BoMy parents want me to get further study to be an engineer a scientist,I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but C. not only; but; so D. both; and;
15、 or 【答案】B【详解】句意:我父母想让我继续深造,成为工程师或科学家,但我想成为一名著名的 外科医生。考查连词。neither.nor既不也不:either.or或者或者;not only.butalso不但而且;bothand两者都;and那么;but但是;so所以;or否则,根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be”可知,应是成为工程师或科学家,由 后面的“would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知,前后是转折关系,所以用but, 故选B。6. Try again,you will
16、 make it. Mike failed many times,he never gave up.A. but; butB. and; butC. or; andD. and; and【答案】B【详解】句意:再试一次,你会成功的。迈克失败了很多次,但他从未放弃。考查连词。 and fU; but但是;or或者。第一空所在句子为“祈使句+ and +含有一般将来时的陈述句” 结构,其中and表示前后句是顺承关系,意为“那么”,符合句意,A、C选项可排除。 第二空所在句子存在转折关系,故应用连词but连接,故选B。7. 一 Anna, you wear a new dress today!It
17、fits me well,the colour is not my favourite.A. andB. soC. butD. or【答案】C【详解】句意:Anna,你今天穿了一条新裙子! 它很合身,但是颜色不是我最 喜欢的。考查连词辨析。and并且;so所以;but但是;or否则,根据前面的“It fits me well” 和后面的The colour is not myavouriie”可知,前后是转折关系,用but,故选C。 9. Many people arent attracted to this project,I want lo know more about it.A. as
18、【详解】句意:很多人对这个项目不感兴趣,但我想了解更多。考查连词辨析。as因为、 由于;or或者、否则;until直到;but但是。分析空格前后句可知,此处构成转折,用 “but”。故选 D。10.scores of times, but Derek still couldnt understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A. Having explained B. Having been explainedC. Though it wasexplainedD. It was explained【答案】D【详解】句
19、意:它被解释了很多次,但德里克仍然不理解在具体情况下如何使用过去分 词。考查并列复合句。根据并列连词bul后面连接的句子“but Derek still couldnt understand.可知前面也应是完整的句子,而选项A和B是分词形式,不是句子, 所以排除A和B; though不能和but同时使用,所以It was explained”符合语法要求, 故选D。11. I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.I agree.For example, there will be less air pollut
20、ion we drive less.A. ifB. soC. though【答案】A【详解】句意:我认为每个人都应该在拯救我们的环境中发挥作用。我同意。 例如,如果我们少开车,就会有更少的空气污染。考查连词。if如果;so因此;though 虽然。根据空前后句意可知,后句“wc drive less是前句there will be less air pollution 的条件,故连词应用if。故选A。12. I like your story,I,m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?A. andB. orC. soD. but【答案】D【详
21、解】句意:我喜欢你的故事,但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一卜.吗? 考查连词词义辨析。and和,并且;or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。前半句和Im confused by the ending”,前后形成转折关系,故选D。13. It was very cold when wc got to the park;wc still had a fun time.A. orB. soC. butD. because【答案】C【详解】句意:我们到达公园的时候天气非常冷,但是我们仍然玩得很开心。考查连同。 or 否则,或者;so 因此;but 但是;because 因为。根据“It was
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