2012高考英语全国一卷(精准校对版)(共15页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上全国卷（大纲版）已核对本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至14页。第卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

2、(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18. 答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the

3、film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went

4、 to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys.B. Mums.C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.

5、 Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the sh

6、op?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What would J

7、oe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. W

8、hat might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting tr

9、ip. B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear? A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world第二部分 英语知

10、识运用 （共两节.满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是：C21. -Which one of these do you want?- _ Either will do.A. I dont mindB. Im sureC. No

11、problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a；the C. the；不填D. the；a23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step _.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike

12、.A. how B. whichC. that D. what25. I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.A. the best B. bestC. better D. the better27. Mary is really good at taking note

13、s in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _.A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half

14、 good as C. as good as half D. flood as half as30. I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustntC. shouldnt D. neednt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. e

15、ither B. anyC. neither D. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.A. swim B. swumC. swam D.

16、 had swum34. You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. orC. and D. but35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.A. persuade B. promiseC. invite D. support第二节 完形填空（共20小：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Body langu

17、age is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _36_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际)takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to comm

18、unicate across cultures(文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)ev

19、en with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _ 46_, it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_. The Norwegian, ver

20、y probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 _ - which the Latino will in return regard as _50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _51_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _52_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _53_. But whatever the

21、situation, the best _54_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _55_.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A

22、. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangersB. relatives C. neighboursD. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all m

23、eans46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness5 I. A. talk B. travel C. la

24、ugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased第三部分 阅读理解（共20 小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHoney(蜂蜜)

25、from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to

26、 find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax(蜂蜡)in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep ins

27、ide the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person

28、 as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why

29、the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit

30、.56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.57. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird.C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.58. The honey guide is special in the way _

31、. A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees nests59. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild Bees B. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lovers HelperBAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studi

32、o(影棚) to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on a

33、nd the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the pa

34、th. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast(对比). The way it was filmed was qui

35、te unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into th

36、e studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars!60. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor.D. A workman for scene set

37、ting.61. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.62. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave t

38、he studio.D. The next scene would be prepared. CLast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient. At one p

39、oint along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, th

40、e only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. Much later that night, the question of why

41、Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights. Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does n

42、ot seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust. We do what we say well do; we show up when we say well show up; and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organi

43、zation that breaks the trust we have in them. I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.63. Why did the author get impatient while driving? A. He was lonely on the road. B. He was slowed down by a truck. C. He got tired of driving too long. D. He came across too many traffic

44、 lights.64. What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red? A. Stopping still. B. Driving through it. C. Looking around for other cars. D. Checking out for traffic police.65. The event made the author strongly believe that _. A. traffic rules may be unnecessary B. doubting others is human nature C. patience is important to drivers D. a society needs mutual trust66. Why was the author proud of himself? A. He kept his promise.