专题22-选择性必修第2册Unit1ScienceandScientists（教师版）2023届高三英语总复习（人教版2019）.docx

《专题22-选择性必修第2册Unit1ScienceandScientists（教师版）2023届高三英语总复习（人教版2019）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题22-选择性必修第2册Unit1ScienceandScientists（教师版）2023届高三英语总复习（人教版2019）.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 1 Science and Scientists重点词汇阅读单词1. frustrated a办懊恼的;沮丧的；失意的2. germ n.微生物；细菌：病菌3. pump n.泵；抽水机;打气筒4. epidemiology n.流行病学5. vaccine n.疫苗6. aerospace n.航空航天工业7. patriotic adj.爱国的8. contradictory画.相互矛盾的；对立的:不一致的9. subscribem认购（股份）;定期订购;定期交纳（会费）10. household n. 一家人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子的人11. intervenlion .介入

2、；出面；干涉12. raw。力.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的13. pure a力.干净的;纯的;纯粹的14. statistic .以统计数字;统计资料；统计学15. microscope n.显微镜16. protein n.蛋白质17. cell 细胞;小房间；单间牢房18. virus n.病毒19. framework n.框架：结构2（）. cast以投射；向投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷21. rainbow n.彩虹22. concrete n.混凝土 4靖.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的23. mechanic n.机械师；机械修理工24. astronomer n.天文学家25

3、. telescope/?.望远镜26. mechanical。力.机械的;发动机的；机器的27. aviation .航空制造业；航空；飞行28. jet n.喷气式飞机29. missile/.导弹5 . why和because引导的表语从句的区别1 didnt phone her, and thats why she got angry with me.（强调“没打电话”这一结果）Thats why.意为“那是的原因”，强调结果Thats because.意为“那是因为”，强调原因我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。I didnt phone her, and thats beca

4、use I got angry wilh her.（强调“生气”这一原因）我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。名师点津reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。6 .表语从句中的虚拟语气在表语从句中，表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是：advice, suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea等，从句谓语形式是“should +动词原形”（should可以省略）。My advice is that you （should） practise speaking English as

5、 often as possible.我的建议是你应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。即学即练2用why, that, because填空It was raining hard； that was I came late.I came late； that was it was raining hard.The reason why I came late was it was raining hard.【答案】I .why 2.because 3.thatI .单句语法填空1. He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was he was late.2. En

6、ergy is makes things work.3. We didnt set out； it was we wanted to wait until our mother came back.4. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.5. A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not ships are built for.6. The trouble is I cant find my way.7. Whai he wants

7、 to know is we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.8. The reason why I was sad was he didnt understand me.9. That is we arc looking forward to.10. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.答案1 .why 2.what 3.because 4.that 5.what 6.that 7.whether 8

8、.that 9.what lO.howII .完成句子1 .简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。Jane is no longer ten years ago.2 .我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是为什么我写信发表我自己观点的原因。I read about your reform of the school English newspaper, and thats .3 .问题是他们是否能帮我们。The question is .4 .那是因为他没有理解我。That was .5 .事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。The fact is.【答案】.what she was2,why Im wri

9、ting to voice my opinion3.whether they will be able to help us4,because he didnt understand me5.that our team has won the game册:写作园地表达个人观点类作文表达个人观点类文章实际上大多数是议论文，有时是夹叙夹议类文章。写好该类作文要注意以下要点:1 .观点鲜明，文章一定要有一个明确的中心论点。2 .层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然。3 .最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。4 .通常采用一股现在时。5 .语言简

10、洁有力，一般不采用口语。基本框架1 .开头一开门见山，说明主题，并表明个人观点。2 .主体从不同的角度给出详细的论据支持。3 .结尾一得出结论或重新强调自己的观点。常用词块1. attach great importance lo 高度重视2. play a vital part in在中起重要作用3. make outstanding contributions to 对做出杰出贡献4. serve the society 服务社会5. from my poinl of view 依我之见6. a wise choice 一个明智的选择7. support the opinion 支持这个观

11、点8. oppose the opinion反对这个观点9. the following three reasons 以下三个原因10. become more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎常用语句1. They hold the belief that the historical plays are attractive and easy to understand.他们认为这些历史剧有吸引力，容易理解。2. As far as I am concerned, I like reading books, because books tell me the truth

12、and encourage us to use our imagination.就我而言，我喜欢读书，因为书告诉我真相，鼓励我们使用我们的想象力。3. However, every coin has two sides.然而，任何事物都有两面性。4. After all, not everyone dares to face reality bravely.毕竟，不是每个人都敢勇敢地面对现实。5. Some students support the opinion.Other students oppose the opinion.一些学生支持这个观点。其他学生反对这个观点。6. There

13、are at least three good points of shopping online.网上购物至少有三点好处。7. Such a situation should be changed to give students both pleasure and knowledge.这种情况应该改变，以便给予学生乐趣和知识。8. In my opinion, I prefer shopping online, because going shopping is a kind of enjoying life for me and i can also get what I really

14、want.在我看来，我更喜欢网上.购物，因为购物对我来说是享受生活，我也可以得到我真正想要的东西。每年，国家科学技术奖励大会都会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行，届时党和国家领导人会为获奖的科学 家颁奖。请你围绕以卜.要点谈谈你的个人看法。1 .党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展；2 .作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。注意：1.词数80左右；3 .短文要求包含所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；4 .可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；5 .开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Every year, the National Science -Technology Award Ceremony is held in t

15、he Great Hall of the People.参考范文Every year, ihe Naiional Science -Technology Award Ceremony is held in【he Great Hall of【he People.Al that time, the top leaders of our country award medals to scientists who achieve those goals.Its clear that the government attaches great importance to science and tec

16、hnology.Therers no doubt that science and technology play a vital part in a countrys developmcnt.Those who receive the awards deserve them because through years of hard work they have made outstanding contributions to our country.China needs more scientists and inventors like them.As a senior school

17、 student, Ill try my best to learn all my subjects well so as to serve the society as well as our country.fii分层提分题组A基础过关练.单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词）（每小题1分，共9分）Judging from what he said. I him to be the thief stealing my electric bike.1. by his （eacher, the boy was frustrated and couldnt concentrate on hi

18、s study.2. Im old enough to my own affairs without my parents intervention.3. The number of new students in this school from 2,100 to 1,600 this year.4. Years of hard work the young man into a poor weak old man.5. He （同意）to the view that children can benefit from being independent.6. As is known to

19、us alL Lang Lang is a （有天赋的）pianist and attracts lots of attention at home and abroad.7. We thought it would make a difference in helping him step out of the （阴影）of that accident.8. What impressed me most was his （生动的）description of what happened just now.【答案 J H .词形变化填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）（每小题2分，共8分）9.

20、 With solid , the lawyer can certainly that he is innoccnt.（provc）, I entirely knew about the steps they took to create a better campus.（initial）10. The traveler may fire at a wild beast in （defend） of himself in case he is attacked.11. He, an , came to my ； that is to say, he me in finishing the im

21、possible task on lime.（assist）【答案】10.proof, prove 11.Initially, initial 12.defence/defense 13.assistant, assistance, assistedHI.经典句型仿写（每小题3分，共15分）如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。（until引导的时间状 语从句）If you dont understand something, you may research, study and talk to other people.12. 每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要

22、，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。(sothat.) Keeping a learning diary every day is .13. 我需要一个新护照,因此我得照张照片。(have sth.done)I need a new passport, so I will have to .14. 由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(过去分词短语作状语), John didnt notice evening approaching.15. 我们老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。(宾语从句) Our teachers always tell us

23、to believe if we want to succeed.16. 】14.un(il you figure it out!5.so important that I would like to introduce il to you 16.have my photograph taken 17.Absorbed in painting 18.what we do and who wc arc题组B能力提升练请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子 为本单元的语法项目：表语从句)blame, in charge of, link, com

24、edown, handle, decreaseSince the severe COVID-19 broke out, many people all over (he world have been infected.Chinese outstanding, gifted and patriotic specialists in epidemiology and (heir assistants have been 1.tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from being killcd.Thcy d

25、esired to produce vaccine to 2.the deadly disease once and for all.Initially* with concrete proof collected, they suspected that wild bats were to 3.But by observing the virus with microscopes, they gathered solid and multiple statistics and mastered the framework of the virus, which gradually trans

26、formed their initial thinking.All the findings made them subscribe to the idea that the virus was not directly 4.(o the bats, which made the brilliant experts frustrated.This also cast a shadow on the experts, so they had to shift towards how to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above al

27、L the less we go out, the less likely we will 5.with the deadly disease.Furthermore, taking in less protein and eating more vegetables arc good choices as well.Last but not least,出to these interventions, the threat of COVID-19 in China saw a substantial 6.What wc have experienced has taught us to le

28、ad a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water and avoid raw foods.In conclusion, under our motherlands leadership, we have achieved steady success.17. I.in charge of2.handle 3.blame4.linked e down6.decrease题组C培优拔尖练I .完形填空r-iA heroic guy named Philip Blanks, a former high school football pl

29、ayer, saved a 3-year-old boy falling from a third-floor apartment in Phoenix, Arizona.This wide receiver(接球员)probably caught the best I in his life! While playing football in high school, he surely didnt imagine that his 2 will save a life one day.The 3 incident happened on 3rd July,2020 and a video

30、 shot by a by slander(旁观者) 4 the entire incident.An apartment in Phoenix caught fire and in the midst of rising flames a mother was 5 her son from the third-floor balcony to save him from the fire.The mother, already on firc remained 6 inside and didnt survive but she made the ultimate 7 of saving h

31、er child from the awful fire.When the fire 8 Blanks was at a friends apartment in the same building. 9 he heard a lol of screaming.People standing outside the building were 1() that the burning building still had people in it.Blanks didnt 11 to run ahead and catch the falling child.lt was almost lik

32、e an instinct for him.When he saw the child twirling down from the third-floor balcony, he immediately had a tunnel 12 .All he could see for the moment was the 13 .Blanks managed to catch the boy 14 fell on his side, which damaged the childs fbot.Blanks ran away from (he site immediately with the ch

33、ild in his arms.It was quite a(n) 15 task to catch a child falling from a building.But this heroic guy made it possible. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Philip Blanks挽救了一名从燃烧的公寓三楼掉下来的孩 子，并且整个过程被旁观者全部拍摄了下来。1. A.breathB. sightC. rideD. catchD【解析】breath 呼吸；sight 视力，视野;ride 旅彳 j； catch 接球。根据上文“a former high school

34、 football player* 和“This wide receiver（接球员）”可推知，Philip Blanks曾经是一名橄榄球运动员，此处将孩子比喻成“球”，被 Blanks接到。故选D项。2. A.resourcesB. questionsC. skillsD. possessionsC【解析】句意为：当Philip Blanks在学校玩橄榄球时，他肯定没想到自己的技能在某一天能够挽救一个生 命。resource 资源：question 问题：skill 技能:possession 财产。故选 C 项。3. A.tragicB. domesticC. famousD. myste

35、riousA【解析】句意为:这个悲惨的事故发生在2020年的7月3 口，并且整个事件过程被旁观者抓拍。tragic悲 惨的；domestic国内的；famous著名的；mysterious神秘的。故选A项。4. A.capturedB. causedC. handledD. hatchedA【解析】capture拍摄，捕获;cause引起;handle处理;hatch孵化。根据上文“a video shot by a bystander（旁 观者广可知，一名旁观者录制了视频，拍下了 Philip Blanks救人的整个过程。故选A项。5. A.pullingB. throwingC. bath

36、ingD. feedingB【解析】句意为：在菲尼克斯的一间公寓发生了火灾，在升起的火焰中，一位母亲为挽救她的儿子，将孩 子从三楼的阳台上扔了下去。pull推；throw扔；bath洗澡；feed喂养。故选B项。6. A.seatedB. focusedC. stuckD. hiddenC【解析】句意为：这位母亲仍陷在火场里面，没有活卜来，但是她做出最后的牺牲来挽救她的孩子。scat 就座；focus集中；slick插入，陷入；hide隐藏。故选C项。7. A.conclusionB. compromiseC. suggestionD. sacrificeD【解析】句意见上题解析。conclu

37、sion总结；compromise妥协；suggestion建议；sacrifice牺牲。故选D项。8. A.looked upB. turned upC. went outD. broke outD【解析】句意为:当火灾爆发的时候，Philip Blanks在同一栋楼里的朋友家。look up查阅；turn up出现, 露面；go out外出，熄灭：break out爆发。故选D项。9. A.EventuallyB. suddenlyC. RandomlyD. OriginallyB【解析】句意为：突然，他听见许多尖叫声。eventually最后；suddenly突然；randomly随意地

38、；originally 原始地。故选B项。10. A.shoutingB. objectingC. signalingD. advocatingA【解析】句意为：站在公寓外的人们大喊“燃烧的公寓里还有人”。shout大喊：object反对：signal发信号， 示意；advocate拥护，支持。故选A项。11. A.refuseB. hesitateC. demandD. promiseB【解析】句意为：Blanks亳不犹豫就朝前跑去，接住那个掉落的孩子。refuse拒绝；hesitate犹豫；demand 要求；promise 允诺。根据下文“Il was almost like an in

39、stinct for him.”可知，Philip Blanks 像出于本能一样来 做这件事，即他没有犹豫。故选B项。12. A.floorB. wallC. visionD. systemC【解析】句意为：当他看见孩子从三楼阳台上掉下来的时候，他立即集中注意力。floor地板；wall墙；vision 视力，视野；system系统。故选C项。13. A.childB. motherC. balconyD. tunnelA【解析】句意为:那一刻他所能看见的就是孩子。child孩子；mother母亲;balcony阳台；tunnel地下通 道。故选A项。14. A.soB. orC. andD.

40、 butD【解析】句意为：Blanks设法接住了孩子，但是侧身摔倒了，伤了孩子的脚。so因此；or或者；and并且： but但是。故选D项。15. A.criticalB. fundamentalC. impossibleD. unpleasantC【解析】critical批判的：fundamental根本的，基础的；impossible不可能的；unpleasant令人不快的。 根据下文“But this heroic guy made it possible.“可知这个英勇的人计:这件事变成可能，与前文形成对比。故选 C项。Jarrett Little was road testing h

41、is mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly.Something in the distance among the trees had caught her attention.lt 2 out to be a sandy-colorcd fivc-month-old puppy.“He was really thin, his ribs were showing, and he had a broken leg, “ Little t

42、old John Parks, a reporter from CBS Ncws.Thc cyclists 3 the friendly pup and shared their watcr.Thcy also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them, although they had no idea how.They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes/kWe couldnt 4 him, Little said/Out there, next to

43、 the Oxbow Meadows, he was going to 5 as the food of alligators living in the river.Little, a 31 -year-old businessman, had an idea.He carefully picked up his new 6 and slipped the 38-pound dogs hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling coat.Thcn he put the dogs front paws 7 his shoulders.“He w

44、as 8 , so he wasnt trying to fight. ” Little said.He was also9 that we were there, touchinghim, and hadnt left him behind.”The groups 30-minute 10 into town ended at a bike store, where they got more waler and food fbr (he dog.That was when Andrea Shaw, an accountant from Maine in town on business,

45、happened to come by/The dog ran to her straight, licking and rubbing against her, “said Dixon.Shaw was a little surprised. 11 learning what had happened, she declared her 12 “I am keeping this dog/Shaw called him Columbo after the town where theyd 13 and scheduled an 14 on his leg.Today Columho is l

46、iving a happy life on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, to keep him company.As Dixon told John Parks, “He is literally the 15 dog alive.”语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jarrell LiHe和搭档去测试山地自行车时， 发现一条腿受伤的小狗。他们把它带回市中心，碰巧遇到了 Shaw女士，小狗和Shaw很 投缘，所以Shaw决定养它，并以这个小镇的名字给小狗取名。1. A.jumpingB. movingC. yell

47、ingD. flyingB【解析】句意为：远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。jump跳过；move移动；yell叫喊；fly 飞。故选B。2. A.cameB. ranC. turnedD. foundC【解析】句意为：原来是一条五个月大的浅棕色小狗。come oul出版，发行；runoul用完，耗尽；lurnoul结果是，原来是；find oul查明。故选C。3. A.fedB. seizedC. pickedD. caughtA【解析】句意为：这两个骑行者喂了这条小狗，并把他们的水分享给它喝。feed喂养；seize抓住；pick 挑选，选择；catch抓住。故选A。4. A.le

48、aveB. takeC. possessD. saveA【解析】句意为：Liltle说:“我们不能丢下它。leave留下，丢下；lake带走；possess拥有；save挽救。 故选Ao5. A.give upB. eat upC. end upD. look upC【解析】句意为：它最终将成为生活在河里的鳄鱼的食物。give up放充；eat up吃光；end up最终成为； look up查找。故选C。6. A.giftB. friendC. coatD. bikeB【解析】句意为：他小心地抱起他的新朋友，把这只38磅重的狗的后腿塞进他的骑行服的后口袋里。gift 礼物；friend朋友；coat外套；bike自行车。故选B。7. A.aroundB. againstC. beyondD. overD【解析】句意为：然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。around围绕：against紧靠，倚着：beyond超过，越 过；over在上面。故选D。