2022年广东省清远市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案).docx

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1、2022年广东省清远市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingyour homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeBalloons float in the air boats do on th

2、e sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.whereSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredWhats the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.beThey required that all the necessar

3、y documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in1. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.th

4、ose D.which59.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets haveone this month .A.the other B.some C.another D.other.1 would rather you _ those important files with you.A . not takeB . didnt takeC . wont takeD . havent taken五、阅读理解（10题）According to the passage, which of the following is

5、NOT true?A.Almost half of the children of two left-handed parents will be left-handedB.At least 84 percent of left-handers are born of two right-handed parents C.One in ten of Americans are left-handedD.In the majority of genetically identical twins, one will be right handed, the other leftA very ra

6、pid increase in the number of ships sailing between American and European ports began almost immediately after the end of the war of 1812 in order to meet the new need for the regular rapid transportation of mail, light cargo, and passengers. It was the increase in emigration to America that for the

7、 first time made the carrying of passengers across the Atlantic more profitable than the transportation of heavy cargo. A new type of sailing vessel, the packet, appeared to meet this new demand, and the extent of the demand very soon resulted in strong competition among several packet lines. The ea

8、rliest to these was the Black Ball Line established in New York in 1816, only a year after the end of the war. The scheduled service of this famous line started with four of the new fast packets, each of 400 to 500 tons: the Pacific, the Amity, the James Cooper, and the William Thompson. During the

9、first twenty years of service Jhe average time from New York lo Liverpool was 23 days and the average trip back to New York took 40 days.By the middle of the century, packets had increased in size to between 900 and 1,000 tons, and their speed had increased. The Red Jacket once sailed from New York

10、to Liverpool in 13 days, 11.5 hours. The Mary Whiteridge took 4.5 hours off this record on a run from Baltimore to Liverpool. Such speeds were far greater than the average of from 19 to 21 days to Liverpool and from 30 to 35 homeward to New York, but the packet had still set a new standard for trans

11、oceanic travel. No wonder that steamships, the first of which tried to compete with the packets in 1838, only began to replace them in the 18501s.The fastest transatlantic voyage by a packet mentioned by the author was fromA.Liverpool to New York B.New York to Liverpool C.Liverpool to Baltimore .Bal

12、timore to Liverpool61. Most of a phoenixs life was supposedly spent in.A.Greece B.Egypt C.Heliopolis D.ArabiaAccording to the author.A. Washingtons lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later lifeB.Washington should have gone to France even though be could not speak FrenchC.Washin

13、gton was not as good as a president as Adams, Jefferson or Madison0.Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen62. The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is.A. tirednessfearB. lonelinessfreedom66 .There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Infor

14、mation in long-term memory can be recalled at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. In contrast, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over.The following experiment shows how short-term

15、memory has been studied. Henning studied how students who are leaning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native-speaking students. To begi

16、n, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of t

17、he questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound a like. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took

18、a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Hennings results suggest that beginning students hold

19、 the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.Henning made the experiment in order to study.A.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory B.how students learn English vocabulary C.how to develop students,

20、ability in EnglishD.how long information in short-term memory is kept67 . If the condor population has tripled since two decades ago, about how many are there now?A.90. B.60. C.33. D.300.68 .The wheel was probably invented byA.A.a group of early huntersB.the first men on earthC.a great prehistoric t

21、hinkerD.the man who made the first cart69.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presendy serve as.查看材料A.an underground testing siteB.an Indian meeting groundC.a tourist attractionD.a motor boat race course70 .The new game called Sphairistike appeared in in 1873.A.America B.E

22、urope C.Bermuda D.Egypt六、作文（1题）71 .假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感 谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。2 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework“做作业；make mistakes犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。3 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如的意思。故选A。4 .C解析：副词so置于句

23、首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为Co.C5 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise,desire, order suggest, require, etc）+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。6 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daug

24、hters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）9.B.D10 .D.C11 .A.A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段” ；form意为“形状,形态”； 叩pearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。12 .B.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是 主

25、语，而是“呼语二.D16 . A19.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？20.D21.A22 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是

26、正确的。23 .B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。25 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解你说过电视是有教育意义的所以D项正 确。26 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来

27、，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来 恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来 传出。28.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。29 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。30 .C.C31 .32 .【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案】until after midnight last night【解题指要】根据中文提示得知Bill昨晚看电视一直到后半夜，因止匕应

28、填入 until after midnight last nighto2 .答案Did you watch so late【解题指要】根据中文提示“她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么 晚”，以及下文提到“因为无聊”，因此应填入Did you watchso late。3 .【答案】if I have nothing better to do【解题指要】根据中文提示“Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电 视”,此空应填入 if I have nothing better to do。4 .【答案】because I left my schoolbag in a taxi【解题指要】根据中文提示

29、“Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上，此 空应填入 because I left my schoolbag in a taxio5 .【答案】after I turned off the TV【解题指要】根据中文提示“可关上电视机，心情反而更糟”，此空填入 after I turned offthe TVo【参考译文】Alice：今天天真好，你觉得呢？Bill：大概是这样的。我没有留意天怎么样。我感觉很糟糕，因为 昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice： 一直到后半夜!你是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚呢?我通常 是感到无事做才看电视。Bill：无聊?我昨天心情不好，因为我把书包忘在出租车上了。Alice

30、：那看电视有没有使你心情好些呢？Bill：看电视时心情好一点，暂时让我忘记了那些烦恼。可关上电 视机，我心情反而更加糟糕，因为我又浪费了那么多时间。33 .A.HThat was part of my plan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。Eloise :你这个周末准备干什么？Helen ：还不知道呢。你准备干什么？Eloise ：我在考虑开车去海滩。Helen ：听来不错!Eloise :你愿意跟我一起去吗？Helen :当然，非常愿意。你什么时候出发？Eloise ：我想，咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。Helen :我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗，圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。Eloise ：这正

31、是我计划的一部分。Helen ：好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。34 .F37.Did you like itAVas it interesting/good38.D39.C40.A41.terrorist42.occasionally43.confidence44.active45.cconomical46.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因 为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害 自己的健康是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选 择B。47.establishment48.curious49.frequency5O.

32、suitable51.Cmakeup意为”构成、虚构、编制，make out是“写出，辩认出”之意， makefor为“走向，导致”，这三个选择均不符合题意。makeup for的意 义为“弥补”，符合题意。52.B17 .答案为B was set up意为“建立，又如put up, establish均为建立”之意。53.C.Aalone意为“独立，独自 ；lonely意为“孤独的，荒凉的“；lone意为 “孤独的，寂寞的；lonesome意为“孤单的工根据题意，应是独自一个 人工作。54 .Bdivide是“划分”;distinguish是“辩别出”；separate是“分离的，分隔 的“

33、；differ是“不同，相异。”.A本题考查词组辨析。【应试指导】句意：Bob说他因为忙，不去参加聚套了，但他终究还是 去了。after all毕竟，终归；above all尤其是；at all根本；in all总而言 之。56 .C 基数词修饰 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等 词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数， 其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundreds of books .58.B59.C本题考查代词辨析,【应试指导】句意：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以

34、让我 们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另 一个，具有名词或形容词性质。theolher+单数名词或。ne表示“（两个中 的）另一个some意为“一些，某个。Other后接复数名词,表示“其他.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as9 .

35、Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbe

36、dB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed10 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body. This is just the pla

37、ce he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept的“。60.Bwould rathe

38、r后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。61 .D解析第4段中指出只有12%而且大多数，所以D项的表述错误。62 .D解析：本题为细节推断题。文章中提至During the first twenty yearsof service, the average time from New York to Liverpool was 23 days and the average trip back to New York took 40 days.The Red Jacket once sailed from New York to Livei*pool in 13 days, 11.5 hours.

39、 The Mary Whiteridge took 4.5 hours off this record on a run from Baltimore to Liverpool. Such speeds were far greater than the average of from 19 to 21 days to Liverpool and from 30 to 35 homeward to New York.”（在投入使用的最初二十年里。从纽约到利物浦的平均时间为23天，而再返回到纽约的平均时间为40天红杰克曾用了 13天11.5小时从纽约到利物浦，而玛丽怀特瑞杰从巴尔的摩到利物浦比这

40、一纪录少用了 4.5小时。这些速度远远超过花19至20天到利物浦和花30至35天回到纽约的平均速度）经过比较之后，可以判断，最快的速度是“from Baltimore toLiverpool”。63.D64.A65.B43 .答案为 B 文章第 3 段第 3 句 Fear is the biggest problem faced bychildren at home alone可知钥匙儿童的最大问题是恐惧。66 .A.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。67 .C.C文章第四段介绍了游客游览the Lost Sea的情景，参考其他段落可 知Craighead

41、 Caverns是一个旅游胜地。70.B文章第一段讲到，1873年在威尔士的草地聚会上进行首次草地网 球比赛。威尔士属于欧洲。71.Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite

42、you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,Helen18 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen19 .After all this time youd think h

43、ed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been toldl.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begunHave a cig

44、arette,?A.will you B.don*t you C.do you D.arent youLet me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant Ihe come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.That*s not a very good idea.B.TV produces good in

45、fluence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.22. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindnessShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out23. We must _ early in the mo

46、rning so as to catch the first train. A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside24. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- Thats interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on ear

47、th D.on the world二、补全对话（10题）25. 请在第 处填上正确答案o(Fred = A ; Mr. Smith = B ; Bob = C)A: Oh, Mr. Smith, are you very busy?B: Well, I was just going to give Bob a private lesson, but whats the matter? 56-I must tell you my news. Jan has been chosen to play football for London against Oxford University.A: 5

48、7 He must be very pleased about it, isnt he?A: Yes, he is, although he doesnt say much. The match is at three oclock next Thurs- day.B: 58.B : We mustnt give no attention to our work, Bob. If you want to learn English, 59.C : But sir, you neednt sit in a classroom to learn English. Why, ! went to see a football match last Saturday and I learned a lot of words I had never heard in this classroom.B: 60.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、 Dont mention it.56、A.Anything wrong with you?