2022-2023学年云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期适应性月考卷（二）英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期适应性月考卷（二）英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期适应性月考卷（二）英语试题（解析版）.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写 清楚。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试

2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of Beijing Opera?A. It is great.B. It is boring.C. It is terrible.【答案】A【解析】原文W: John, what do you think of Beijing Opera?M: Well, honestly speaking, I went to watch it out of curiosity. Td say its really a

3、n excellent art fbr me. I dontunderstand why Tina said its terrible.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What docs the man mean?A. He likes reading books.B. He is always organized.C. He manages his time better.【答案】C【解析】原文 W: I cant seem to keep up with everything I have to do. Youre always so organized and efficien

4、t. How doyou do it?M: Im not always organized and efficient, but Pve gotten better since I read a book about time management.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】cIt was just after 5 pm. I was holding a cup of tea at Sainsburys, the second largest chain of supermarkets in the U. K. We were around a dozen customers

5、in the supermarkets cafe, and most of us were on our own. Despite placing the special sign “Reserved fbr customers in the mood fbr a chat, in an obvious position, I got no takers.Government announcers tell us that Britons of all ages arc suffering loneliness. About 200, 000 senior citizens have not

6、spoken to a friend or relative for over a month. Family doctors suspect that some of their patients arc making appointments because they are lonely. The receptionists also agree that the front desk is a magnet for the isolated to come and experience a bit of human contact. And the young, even with t

7、heir busy lives on social media, are also a flee ted. New research fiom Sainsburys Living Well Index reveals that almost two thirds of the people aged between 18 and 24 have admitted to sometimes feeling lonely.To ease the problem of loneliness, Sainsburys has launched “Talking Tables/5 which arc re

8、sen ed spaces where people can have a chat. They appear in a variety of formats. A sign-posted tabic located in cafes in-storc is one of them. The concept has been developed in close association with Chatty Cafe. Alexandra Hoskyn was inspired to start a network of Chatty Caf6s in the U. K. in 2017 a

9、fter finding herself socially isolated as a new mother at home with young children.“We know from our Living Well Index that community connections are a key driver ofhelping people live well, says Judith Batchelar, director of Sainsburys brand. tkWe hope that by bringing people together at our Talkin

10、g Tables, we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the communities they live and work in.”A European friend suggested that all this unsolicited（自发的）friendliness may not seem very British. However, a staff member at the Sainsburys sounded more positive: It

11、s early days, and you cannot change peoples habits ovemight.Who might come to Talking Table”？A. Only the lonely old people.B. People having communication problems.C. Teenagers active in social media.D. Anyone eager to chat.28. What can we infer from the text?A. ”Talking Table” is a pioneer in the UK

12、.B. ”Talking Table“ was inspired by some new mothers.C. Friendliness can change British habits directly.D. Talking Table” can produce a sense of belonging.29. What is the important element fbr peoples well-being according to Judith Batchelar?A. Personal ambition.B. Physical and mental health.C. Comm

13、unication in the community.D. Relations with family.30. What is the passage mainly about?A. The largest supermarket chain in the UK Sainsburys.B. The supermarkets cafes helping case loneliness.C. The latest study on loneliness of senior citizens.D. The approaches to getting rid of loneliness.【答案】28.

14、 D 29. D 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了英国超市连锁店Sainsburys划出区域作为“TalkingTables，以减 轻人们的孤独感。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Government announcers tell us that Britons of all ages are suffering loneliness.（政府 报幕员告诉我们，各个年龄段的英国人都在遭受孤独。）”根据第三段“To ease the problem of loneliness, Sainsburys has launched “Talking Tables

15、,“ which arc reserved spaces where people can have a chat.（为 了缓解孤独 的问题，塞恩斯伯里推出了 “TalkingTables”，这是人们可以聊天的预留空间。）可知，任何年龄段的英国人 都会有孤独感，因此第三段第一句提到Talking Tables给人们提供一个交流的地方，即想聊天的人可以来a Talking Tables 故选 D【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段，特别是第四段中“We hope that by bringing people together at our Talking Tables/ we can

16、develop the potential of our store space lo help people be better connected （o the communities （hey live and working我们希望通过把人们聚集在我们的“Talking Tables”上，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜 力，帮助人们更好地与他们生活和工作的社区联系起来。）”可知，Talking Tables可以增进人们之间的交流, 使人们和周围能够更好地连接，因此能够给人增加归属感。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句 We hope that by bringing

17、 people together at our Talking Tables/ we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the communities they live and work in.（我们希望通过把人们聚集在我们的“TalkingTables”上，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们 更好地与他们生活和工作的社区联系起来。）”可知，Talking Tables可以增进人们在社区中的交流。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“To ease

18、 the problem of loneliness, Sainsburys has launched Talking Tables/* which are reserved spaces where people can have a chai.(为 了缓解孤独的问题，塞恩斯伯里推出 wTalking Tables这 是人们可以聊天的预留空间。)”及全文可知，文章主要就是介绍超市咖啡店里的Talking Tables能帮助人们 减少孤独感。故选DWhether you consume it in ice cream, coffee, cupcakes, pudding, or protein

19、 shakes, the vanilla you eat in the future might taste just a little bit sweeter (hanks (o a surprising new ingredient: used plastic.Admittedly, it doesnt sound very appetizing. To scientists Joanna Sadler and Stephen Wallace at Scotlands University of Edinburgh, however, whats even less delicious i

20、s plastic waste, which currently enters the ocean at a rate of 8 million tons per yearenough plastic waste to outweigh all of the oceans fish by the year 2050. To help stop the plastic pollution on land and at sea, theyve designed a novel way to turn it into vanillin, a chemical substance in vanilla

21、 extract that gives it its distinct vanilla smell and flavor.Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that

22、 i( can make vanillin from a raw material used in (he production of plastic bottles.According to their research paper, around 85% of the worlds vanillin is synthesized from chemicals that are obtained from fossil fuels. Thats because demand for vanillinwhich is used widely not only in food, but also

23、 in beauty products, cleaning products, and herbicidesis far greater than supply. In Madagascar, which grows 80% of the worlds natural vanilla, pollinating, harvesting, and curing vanilla beans is a long and painstaking process that couldnt possibly yield enough vanillin fbr modem appetites. And eve

24、n if it could, the only way to naturally increase vanillin supply would be to plant more vanilla plantations, which would drive deforestation.Being able to create vanillin wilh plastic instead of petroleum means increasing vanillin supply while decreasing plastic waste, reducing industrial reliance

25、on fossil fuels, and preserving forests.“Using microorganisms to turn waste plastics, which are harmful to the environment, into an important product is a bcautifi.il demonstration of green chemistry,v said Ellis Crawford, publishing editor at the United Kingdoms Royal Society of Chemistry.31. How d

26、o scientists produce vanilla?A. Extracting it from plastic bottles.B Forming it without bacteria.C. Changing the formula of protein shakes.D. Taking it from ocean life.32. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “synthelically“ in paragraph 3?A. Naturally.B. Artif

27、icially.D. Industrially.C. Biologically.33. What can be learned from the passage?A. Madagascar is the biggest vanilla import country in the world.B. Making natural vanilla is an easy process.C. Enlarging vanilla plantations is environmentally-friendly.D. Producing vanilla from plastic is a win-win s

28、olution.35. Where will you possibly read this passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In a travel booklet.C. In an economic textbook.D. In an advertisement.【答案】32. A33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人造香草香精的制造过程。【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a

29、 strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic boules.（相反， 为 了用塑 料制造香草香精，研究人员对一株大肠杆菌进行了基因改造，使其能够从塑料瓶生产中使用的原材料中生 产香草香精)”可知，香草香精可以从塑料中提取，故选A项。【33题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段 u Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can

30、 be made syniheiically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create i（ from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles.（虽然香草香精可以在天然香子兰豆提取物中找到，但也可以使用来自汽油的化学物质synthetically香

31、草香精。 相反，为了用塑料制造香草杳精，研究人员对一株大肠杆菌进行了基因改造，使其能够从塑料瓶生产中使 用的原材料中生产香草香精)”可知，第三段讲述了实验室里人造香草香精的过程，synthetically意为“人造 的(Artificially)wo 故选 B 项。【34题详解】 推理判断题。由笫四段中的“ In Madagascar, which grows 80% of the worlds natural vanilla, pollinating, harvesting, and curing vanilla beans is a long and painstaking process

32、 that couldnt possibly yield enough vanillin fbr modem appetites. And even if it could, the only way to naturally increase vanillin supply would be to plant more vanilla plantations, which would drive deforestation.（马达加斯加种植着世界80%的天然香草，授粉、收获和腌制香子 兰豆是一个漫长而艰苦的过程，不可能产生足够的香兰香精来满足现代人的胃口。即使可以，自然增加香 兰香精供应的唯

33、方法是种植更多的香子兰豆种植园，这将导致森林砍伐）”讲述了通过自然手段获得香草 香精的难度及危害，第五段 “Being able to create vanillin with plastic instead of petroleum means increasing vanillin supply while decreasing plastic waste, reducing industrial reliance on fossil fuels, and preserving forests, （hl 够用塑料代替石油生产香草香精意味着增加香草香精供应，同时减少塑料废物，减少工业对化石燃

34、料的依 赖，保护森林）”讲述了人工提取香草香精的意义，所以从塑料中生产香草香精是件双赢的事情，故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的To help stop the plastic pollution on land and at sea, theyve designed a novel way to turn it into vanillin, a chemical substance in vanilla extract that gives it its distinct vanilla smell and flavor.（为了帮 助阻止陆地和海上的塑料污染，他们设计了一种新的

35、方法将其转化为香草香精，香草香精是香子兰豆提取 物中的一种化学物质，赋予香子兰豆独特的香草气味和风味）”和下文内容可知，本文是一篇科技说明文， 介绍了人造香草香精的制造过程，文章可能会出现在“科学杂志”上。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologies are commonly known as a sign of empathy（共情）in the workplace. But over-apologizing or excessively saying sorry when you

36、dont need to is a bad habit that can weaken your authority, and more importantly, it hurts your pride. 36、what can you do? Below arc four alternatives to saying Tm sorry”：When someone bumps（揄 into you or theyre in your wayWhen someone bumps into you. saying excuse me or pardon me is more appropriate

37、 （han saying sorry. 37.When you have a questionPractice speaking up in meetings without apologizing first. Youre not interrupting or annoying if you have a question, so dont assume you are.38“Thank you. These two words are often more powerful than an apology. Try replacing feelings of shame with gra

38、titude. Saying “Thank you. Lets begin.M acknowledges that your colleagues waited for you.When someone makes an unreasonable request for your timeInstead, say, No, Im not able to do that/ If people make unreasonable requests fbr your time, its wise to learn how to push back. 39. You may be worried ab

39、out saying “no because you fear people will dislike you or get upset. Typically, the opposite is true, and people will respect your honesty.40 On the contrary, a well-placed apology can be very powerful.A. Dont apologize fbr taking up spaceWe cannot say tno, randomlyB. When a colleague offers you go

40、od adviceWhen youre late fbr a meeting and make others waitC. If you find yourself falling into the habit of over-apologizingRemember, saying youre sorry isnt necessarily a sign of weaknessD. Stating your limits and expectations clearly doesnt mean youre being difficult【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. G 40

41、. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了避免过度道歉的几个方案。【36题详解】根据上文 “But over-apologizing or excessively saying sorry when you dont need to is a bad habit that can weaken your authority, and more importantly, it hurts your pride.（但在不需要的时候过度道歉是一个坏习惯,会削弱你 的权威，更重要的是，它会伤害你的自尊心）”以及后面的“what can you do?”可知，空格处应对M over-apologiz

42、ing w 提出一个假设条件。E 项 “If you find yourself falling into the habit of over-apologizing（如 果你发现自己陷入了过度道歉的习惯）”符合上下文逻辑，故选E。【37题详解】根据小标题“When someone bumps （撞）into you or they,re in your way（当有人撞到你或者他们挡了你的路）” 可知，本段主要介绍有人撞到你或者挡了你的路时不过度道歉的处理方式。A项“Dont apologize for taking 叩space（不要为占用空间而道歉）”符合上下文逻辑，故选A。【38题详解

43、】根据下文 wSaying “Thank you. Lets begin.” acknowledges that your colleagues waited for you.（说“谢谢你，让 我们开始吧表示你的同事在等你）”可知，本段叙述的场景应为当你迟到或让他人等待，你应该感谢他 人而不是道歉。D项When youre late for a meeting and make others wait（当你开会迟到了，以及让别人等你）” 符合文意，故选D“【39题详解】根据上文If people make unreasonable requests for your time, it*s wi

44、se to learn how to push back.（如果有人对你 的时间提出不合理的要求，明智的做法是学习如何推拒）”可知，人们要适度拒绝。G项Statingyourlimits and expectations clearly doesnt mean youre being difficult（明确说明你的限制和期望并不意味着你很难）”符合 文意,故选G。【40题详解】根据空后的“On （he contrary, a well-placed apology can be very powerful.（相反，一个恰当的道歉可能非常有力）” 可知，空格处与下文内容构成转折关系。F 项 “

45、Remember, saying youre sorry isnt necessarily a sign of weakness（记住，说对不起不一定是软弱的表现）”跟其后面的内容构成转折关系，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。My friend went to work in the south, so he asked me to watch his courtyard. Every morning or evening, I w

46、ould take a chair to sit in the courtyard reading. It felt so 41.My friend often kept the courtyard clean and tidy without any 42. But I was so lazy. Apart from43 sweeping away some fallen leaves in the courtyard, I never 44 any grass shoots breaking through the earth. In （he early spring, by the st

47、one bench on the left side of （he courtyard, several green buds 45. In thelate summer, the grass really 46. They were shaped like those forest orchids, 47 they were yellow,unlike those forest 48 orchids, whose flowers were purple or brown red. I picked one flower and some leaves and found a friend w

48、ho botanized. On 49 them, my friend immediately asked me where I picked them. After that, he 50 me, You arc going to get rich I looked at my friend in 51. He excitedly explained, t4Thisis a kind of 52 orchid. At the flower market, the orchids are worth at least 10, 000 dollars each.”I called to tell the incredible 53 to the friend who had gone to work in the south. At this, my friend was 54. After a while, he said gently, in fact, the orchid 55 the earth every year, but he thought it was a （n）56weed, so he uprooted it each spring just as it sprouted. My friend couldnt help