北京市通州区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、通州区20222023学年高一年级第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作 答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共三节，40分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinese operaChinese opera is one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the T ang Dynasty

2、, an emperor established a（n） 1 school named Pear Garden. From that lime on, 2 of Chinese opera were referred to as “disciples （弟子）of the Pear Garden”. Since the Yuan Dynasty it has been 3 by court officials and emperors and has become a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashi

3、onable among 4 people. Performances were watched in tearooms, restaurants, and stages.Many of the features that characterize modern Chinese opera developed in Northern China, including the use of certain set 5 like Sheng （the man）, Dan （the woman）, Jing （the painted face） and Chou （the clown）.It dev

4、eloped from folk songs, dances, talking and especially distinctive （独特的）dialectal music. Gradually it combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage. Accompanied by 6 musical instruments like erhu, gong （锣），and lute （琵琶），actors present unique melodies as well dialogues which ar

5、e beautifully written and of high literary value. For Chinese especially senior people, to listen to this kind of opera is a real 7Beijing Opera is considered to be the essence of Chinese opera, but actually, the language of Beijing Opera is not the dialect of Beijing. In 1790, four famous opera per

6、forming teams traveled to Beijing. They created the Beijing Opera by 8 their local opera with the operas in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang. It was 9 to create a new opera based on the operas from these parts of China. At the beginning, the Beijing Opera was only popular in royal families and before too

7、long, it had 10 to every part of a China. Now, people from all walks of lifelike it.1. A. artB. danceC. operaD. musical2. A. listenersB. foundersC. fansD. performers3. A. programmedB. encouragedC. preparedD. designed4. A. seniorB. richC. ordinaryD. wise5. A. charactersB. dialoguesC. actorsD. actress

8、es6. A. modernB. traditionalC. dramaticD. different7. A. desireB. attitudeC. pleasureD. expectation8. A. combiningB. comparingC. workingD. providing9. A. surprisingB. interestingC.shockingD. amazing10. A. sentB. spreadC. broughtD. belonged第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的

9、单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet again. 11 strong support from the government and tireless efforts of the city s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city 12(become) a home to more than seven million people, wit

10、h great improvements in transportation,industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a 13 (bright) future.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给

11、词的正确形式填空。The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites 14 (take) down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place 15they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over

12、 the nextyears, thousands of engineers and workers 16 (rescue) 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty 17(country) donated nearly $ 80 million to the project.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The air is thin and wc have to rest several times on the short hike fr

13、om camp. To our left, snow- covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough 18 (touch). On the plain in front of us. we can just make out a herd of graccfi.il animals. This is why wcrc here- to observe Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang,

14、and Oinghai. 19 (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their beauty. Im also reminded of the danger they were in.Thcy were hunted,20 (illegal),for the their valuable fur.第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。die out, make out, relate to, adapt to, lead to, as if, due

15、 to, make progress, refer to, take part inAt 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. 1( seemed(he world were coming to an end!20. You dont need to a dictionary every time you meet with a new word while reading. You can guess itsmeaning from the context.21. By the light of the moon I could just shapes

16、and outlines.22. Does each sentence the main idea?23. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to the change.24. Big challenges, however, can sometimes great solutions.25. If something it becomes less and less common and eventually disappears completely.26. As long as you study h

17、ard, you will surely.27. Most of the students in our class the sports meet last week.28. Tom came back late a car accident on his way home.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节（共11小题;每小题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AIf youd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites may be y

18、our best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in （he northern pari of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more （han 4, 800 m, with a series of different forest ecosystems （生态系统）.Its particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellen

19、t waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capita

20、l of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in （he mid- I6（h century, is of great archaeological （考古的）interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the W orld Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Isla

21、nd, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls （环礁）in the world whose ecology （生态）has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.Old City of Jerusalem

22、As a holy （神圣的）city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the World Heritage in Danger Lisf the following year.29. What do we know about Jiuzhaigou Valley according to the

23、passage? A. It lies in the northern part of China.B. It is famous for many ancient objects. C. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there. D. Il has been untouched by human beings.30. From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem. A. was once business center for tradewas given up in the mid- 16th centur

24、yB. has more than 140 kinds of birds living thereis a holy city for three major religions in the Middle East31. According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set?A. Henderson Island.B. Old City of Jerusalem.C. Khami Ruins National Monument.D. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Hist

25、oric Interest Area.BI was excited to take my rescue Beagle （比格犬）to the river the other day, as its within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, Georgie had never seen a body of water, and I wanted to get there before sunsel to watch her experience it.I was gro

26、wing increasingly impatient about all the stops her little Beagle nose required. She inspected the grass, dirt, and trees, and licked （舔）whatever was stuck to the road. These were all new discoveries for her. and she took her time studying them.When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her alon

27、g I whipped out my cell phone and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, for some reason, I heard the cicadas （蝉）,and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is iny favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that long

28、ed for the simple pleasures that had been replaced by technology.I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river Just like Georgie. Now, I admired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path. I smelled the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I treasured

29、each one equally, as if discovering them for （he first time.As we neared our destination J realized something even more important: It didnt matter if we even reached the river. Why must there always be a destination? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was present for the journey, and

30、 she savored every bit of that sweet experience. There was no race and no finish line.Now Im not sure who rescued whom.32. Why did the author take out the cellphone?B. To awaken the simple pleasures.D. To record the sound of cicadas.B. What I saw on the way.D. Whether I reached my destination.A. To

31、kill time.C. To hurry the dog along.33. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. How I enjoyed the journey.C. Why I traveled to the river.36 What does the underlined word “savored“ in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Smelt.B. Expected.37. What is the best title for the text?A. Say Goodbye to Cell Pho

32、nesC. Learn（o Gel along with PelsC. Enjoyed.D. DeservedB. Think like a DogD. Travel toward DestinationsCThe worlds animal populations have decreased by more than two - thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund （WWF）.The London group provided information on 32, 00

33、0 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had reduced by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation（开发）of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land- use change is s

34、till the biggest threat （威咖 to wildlife. However, the researchers added, 4tif wc cannot limit warming to 1.5, climate change is likely （o become the primary cause of biodiversily（生物多样性）loss in ihe coming years.”Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected.

35、The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have reduced by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil

36、 fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species population reduction can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystems （生态系统）ability to function. Humans depend on a stable climate, predictable

37、weather patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive（蓬勃发 展），but the current trends are severe enough （o threaten many life-sustaining systems.Our future depends on reversing（扭转）the loss of nature just as much as it depends on addressing climate change. And you cant solve one without sol

38、ving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly conlinue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the wholeness of the ecosystems on which wc all depend.38. What is the

39、 greatest threat to wildlife populations recently?A. Illegal hunting.B. Global warming.C. Land- use change.D. Environmental pollution.39. How docs the author explain the reduction of freshwater wildlife in Paragraph 3?A. By listing figures.B. By analyzing the causes.C. By making a comparison.D. By r

40、eferring to a concept.40. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Climate change threatens many wild animals.B Farmland is the basis of life- sustaining systems.C. Extreme weather events have become more frequent.D. Species variety is important to maintain a stable ecosystem.41. What is （he main purpo

41、se of the text?A. To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems.B. To call on people to take action to protect nature.C. To present the increasing trend of climate change.D. To show peoples eflbrts in making up fbr the loss of nature.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选

42、项。If you have been exposed to a natural disaster （for example, a tornado or hurricane）, it is very important to learn ways of coping with natural disasters and their impact （巨大影响）.Natural disasters can be considered dangerous events （hat have a high potential to place you at risk. 42 Unlike other tr

43、aumatic （痛苦的）events, natural disasters can also result in the destruction of property and financial loss, further affecting your stress levels and disrupting （扰乱）coping efforts. Despite the effects of natural disasters, there arc steps you can take to cope.43 Over and over again, it has been found t

44、hat support from others can be a major factor in helping people overcome the negative effects of a traumatic event. Given that a natural disaster can impact an entire community, your support system may be weakened by a natural disaster.Try to establish a schedule. 44 A natural disaster can greatly d

45、isrupt your regular schedule increasing the extent to which your life feels out of control. Coming up with a daily, structured schedule can help you establish a sense of predictability（可预测性）and control.Talk about the effect of the natural disaster.45 A natural disaster can result in strong feelings

46、of anger,anxiety, and sadness. These emotions need to be expressed. If you hold them in, they may only grow stronger in intensity.Practice healthy coping strategies. Following a natural disaster, you will experience a number of intense negative emotions. 46 Alcohol use, excessive sleep, or seeking c

47、omfort in food may be effective shortterm strategies for managing emotional distress. However, in the long- term, these strategies wont address the real issue and will only cause your distress to increase.A. Seek out and connect with social support.B. Try to limit all the other sources of stress in

48、your life.C. For example, set regular times fbr meals, or waking up in the morning.D. Natural disasters can bring about high levels of stress, anxiety, and anger.E. Share your feelings with others, or find some ways to express your emotions.F. Therefore, it is very important to identify healthy ways of managing these emotions.G. Your most important task following a natural disaster is getting your life back in order.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，28分）第一节（共3小题;第47、48题各2分，第49题4分，共8分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清 楚。Good morning. I hope you all are doing well in your studies and i