Unit3FoodandCultureReadingandThinking预习课文精研读导学案-高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、2019新课标选择性必修二Unit3 Food and CultureReading and Thinking预习+课文精研读导学案Culture and Cuisine令 Parti Read the text and underline the chunks 画出重点词块piculture and cuisine 文化与美食Tell me what you eat.告诉我你平时吃什么.I w川tell you what you are.我会告诉你你是 什么样的人put simply （短语）简而言之P2in many ways 从很多方面 a case in point 明证;很好的例子p

2、rior to （doing） sth 在之前的 experience in （doing） sth 在方面有经验或经历experience with sth与有关经验或经历my only experience with Chinese cooking 与中式烹任有关经验或经历suit American tastes 适应美国人的口味 General Tsos chicken 左宗棠鸡 consist of . 由组成（或构成）fried chicken 炸鸡 be covered in.用P3.have a chance to do sth有机会去做某事 experience authent

3、ic Chinese food 品尝地道 的中国食物go looking for 去找 （go doing sth 表方式或伴随）remend sb sth = remend sth to sb 向某人推 荐某物not know a word of Chinese 不认识一个汉 字have no idea how to order不知道如何点餐P4Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China位于华北东部的山东省 boiled put more simply 更简单地说You are what you eat.人如其食relate st

4、h. to sth.将与联系起来refer to sb/sth描述；涉及;与相关our personality, character; and culture我们的个性、品格及文化填满（表动作）be covered with.被，覆盖on the otherhand在另一方面be flavoured with.用调味an authentic Chinese recipe 一个地道/正宗 的中餐做法it does tell us a lot它确实告诉我们很多 love bold, simple favours 喜爱浓烈简单的口 味be afraid to try new foods惧怕尝试新的菜

5、 品fill sth with sth用充满have the pleasure of doing sth 彳艮荣幸做experience an entirely new taste 体验一种全 新的口味what was even more important was 更为重 要的是offer sth to sb =offer sb sth 给某人某物；提 供某人某物the friendship offered us 给我们的友谊dumplings 水饺serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb 拿出来款 待某人serve sth with sth 提供.具有.make

6、dumplings包饺子boiled dumplings served with vinegar 被提供 有醋的水饺sth be important to sb对某人重要/有重大 影响的bee a favourite traditional dish成为最喜爱的一种传统食物a family affair with sb与某人有关的家庭事P5kazak n.哈萨克人(族)Inner Mongolian 内蒙古人the open range开旷草原wander the open range on horses骑着马在开旷草原漫步P6take sb to South China带某人去华南take

7、sb on to central China 继续带某人去华 中in each place we go在每一个我们去的地方 experience wonderful local dishes 品尝当地 美食Guangdongs elegant dim sum 广东的精致点 心small servings of小份的P7at a/the minimum 至少what they grow in their region 在他们的地 区他们种植什么what kinds of lives they lead 他们过着什么样 的生活like bold flavours 喜欢重口味务from the yo

8、ungest to the oldest 从最小的到 最大的be stuffed with.装满 join in to help 加入进来帮忙pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions塞满中国切葱片的煎饼卷as a result所以；结果(是)cook sth over an open fire 在篝火上烹制. boiled or roasted meat 水煮肉或烤肉 such as lamb kebab 羊肉串in bamboo steamers 在竹蒸笼里the exceptional stewed noodles 美味的

9、炖面 条A as varied as B A像B 一样各式各样/ 种类繁多through food通过食物show friendship and kindness 展现友情与善 意like spicy food喜欢辛辣食物tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事have a hot temper 脾气火暴what we can say我们能说的是.culture and cuisine 文化和美食go hand in hand密切相关；共同行动令 Part2 Read the text and try to think the following questions Look a

10、t the title Culture and Cuisine* and picture, what do you think the text is about?Maybe its about different kinds of Chinesefoodand thecultureeach food represents.ship?D(Part 3 Reading for structure and text type1. What is the main idea of each paragraph?2. How many parts can this passage be divided

11、 into?Parti (1)Part2 (2-6)Part3( 7)A. My experiences with Chinese food.B. Conclusion: culture and cuisine go hand in hand.C. Introduction of the topic: you are what you eat.课文精研读（课后作业）课文语境语法填空Culture and Cuisine.(高考题型版)The French author Jean Anthelme BrillatSavarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat,

12、 and I will tell you what you are, 1.means “You are what you eat. In fact, BrillatSavarin was actually 2.(refer) to our personality, character, and culture.In many ways, this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.China is a country with vast 3.(area) and a large population.So the food

13、is as 4.(vary) as the people.For example, people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5.(serve) with vinegar, because the process of making dumplings can bring the family members together.6.(traditional), people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horse backs, and that is 7.they prefer their food 8

14、.(cook) over an open fire.In conclusion, through food, Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9.(kind). So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10.hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.1. which 2. referring 3.

15、 areas 4. varied/various 5. served6.Traditionally 7. why 8. to be cooked 9. kindness 10. in2.(课文改编版)Most people relate uYou are what you eat. lo healthy eating. It 1. (actual) refers to personality, character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. When 2. (introduce) to America, it 3.(cha

16、nge) to suit American tastes, 4.tells us Americans like trying new foods.Later, I visited China and 5.(experience) authentic Chinese food. In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us 6.a dinner 7.(consist) of Sichuan peppercorns. It was wonderful but 8.was even more important was th

17、e friendship. In Shandong Province, we had 9.(boil) dumplings with vinegar. I found 1(). ( make) dumplings is always 11.affair with the whole family. In South China and central China, I experienced local dishes from Guangdongs elegant dim sum to the 12.(exception) stewed noodles in Henan. Through fo

18、od, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 13.(kind). At 14.minimum, the kinds of food 15. (consume) by local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and 16.they like and do not like.All in all, culture and cuisine go hand 17.hand, and 18.you do not exper

19、ience one, you can never really know the other.I. actually 2. introduced 3. is changed 4. which 5. experienced 6. to7. consisting 8. what 9. boiled 10. making 11. an 12. exceptional 13. kindness 14. a 15. consumed 16. what 17. in 18. if3.课文挖空填空(词汇，语法，句型，词块搭配)The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-S

20、avarin once wrote, Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.”(简言之),this means“(人如其食).“ Most people today relate this saying healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually(refer)to our personality, character, and culture.Phrases:1. put simply(短语)简而言之2. put more simply 更简单地说格及3. Y

21、ou are what you eat.人如其食4. relate sth, to sth.将与联系起来 be related to.5. refer to sb/sth描述;涉及；与相关reference book参考书 refer-referred-referred-referring (Infer preferonly experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that (changc)to suit American tastes. For example, Americas most popul

22、arChinese dish is General Tsos chicken,consists of fried chicken (cover) in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe,however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for exam

23、ple, that Americanslove bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.1. in many ways从很多方面2. a case in point明证;很好的例子；合适2. prior to (ing) sth 在之前的 be prior to.(3. experience with sth与有关经验或经历my only experience with Chine

24、se cooking与中式烹任有关经验或经历4. had been changed 过去完成时的被动语态 I had informed my students before I tested them. 不父 had done过去完成时：过去的过去筒5. consist of.由组成(或构成)6. be covered with.被覆盖 7. be flavoured with. MJ调味Ch、，7. on the one handon the other hand 在另一方面ag 8. it does tell us a lot它确实告诉我们很多 fripYou did help me a

25、lot. Do did does + 动词原形表强调Ch _the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the(pleased) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship(offer) us.1. have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事 plan, abili

26、ty, chance;the first,the last, the next, the only 被这些 词修饰的词的后面，用to do做后置定语go looking for去找(go doing sth表方式或伴随)remend sb sth = remend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物have no idea how to order 不知道如何点餐 have no idea +that/NP.作同位语fill sth with sthH.充，茜.be filled with.2. have the pleasure of doing sth 很荣幸做Thank you for

27、helping my pleasure.乐意效劳experience an entirely new taste 体验一种全新的口味whats even more important was .更为重要的是 主语从句offer sth to sb =offer sb sth 给某人某物；提供某人某物the friendship offered us给我们的友谊family affair with everyonefrom the youngest the oldest-joining in to help.Later, I learnt that the most famous food in

28、 Shandong is pancake rolls(stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions.1 . Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China 位于华北东部的山东省 western southern northern2 .boiled dumplings 水饺 make dumplings 包饺子3.serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb 拿出 or 用来款待某人 boiled dumplings served with vinegar 被 提供有醋的水饺4. s

29、th be important to sb对某人重要/有重大影响的a family affair with sb与某人有关的家庭事务love affairs不正当的男女关系、婚外情international5. be stuffed/filled with.装满6. pancake rolls (stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions)过去分词作后置定语kazak n.哈萨克人(族) Inner Mongolian 内蒙古人 the open range 开阔的草原 wander the open range on horses骑着马在开旷草原漫步.

30、as a result所以；结果(是)cook sth over an open fire 在篝火上烹制.boiled or roasted meat 水煮肉或烤肉 lamb kebab 羊肉串Guangdongs elegant dimsum一small servings of food in bamboo steamers一to the exceptional stewed noodles In Henan. Everywhere, the food was as(vary) as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through

31、 food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and(kind).授 辞 美 坎1. take sb to South China带某人去华南take sb on to central China继续带某人去华中experience wonderful local dishes 品尝当地美食Guangdongs elegant dim sum 广东的精致点心small servings of小份的 in bamboo steamers 在竹蒸笼里the exceptional stewed noodles 美味的炖面条2. as varied

32、 as B A像B 一样各式各样/种类繁多3. show friendship and kindness 展现友情与善意fo乂及 由食 这乂及 由食 这乂及 由食 这deafood tend to have a hot temper? Maybe or Maybe not.we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go(相辅相成),and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the.1. at a/the minimum 至少 at least at most2.

33、 what they grow in their region在他们的地区他们种植什么what kinds of lives they lead他们过着什么样的生活3. like bold flavours 喜欢重 口 味 like spicy food 喜欢辛辣食物4. tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事5. have a hot temper 脾气火暴6. culture and cuisine文化和美食go hand in hand密切相关;相辅相成 (how to order).仿写：又闲又累，我很快就睡着了。Tired and sleepy, I fell asl

34、eep soon.读后续写应用 句型一：主谓,+形容词（短语）Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. （2016 年 10 月浙 江卷）（Jane起身时的状态是又饿又渴。为了表达这种状态，该句使用了 形容词短语hungryand thirsty作伴随状语。）Bernard was greatly encouraged by John and other boys, full of confidence in his plan Bernard被几个男孩鼓励之后对计划充满了信心。 为了突出这一结果，该句使用了形容词短语full of.作

35、结果状语。）At the end of the day, he came home withthe money heearned, quite happy.（他赚到钱回家了，内心非常高兴。为了表达这种状 态,该句使用了形容词短语quite h叩py作伴随状语。）To his mothers relief, the little boy came back from the dangerous situation, safe and sound.（小男孩脱离了险境,安然无恙。为了表达这种 状态,该句使用了形容词短语safe and sound作伴随状语。）Then, Jane stood the

36、re stilready to give Tom a huge hug. （Jane - 动不动站在那儿的同时，内心准备好了要给Tom 一个大大的拥抱。为了突 出这种心理活动，该句使用了形容词短语ready to.作伴随状语。）句型二：形容词短语，+主谓. Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.（2020 年7月浙江卷）（我和Elli努力采取措施抵抗黑熊的过程中，内心很害怕。为了突出这种心理状态，该句使用了形容词terrified作伴随状语。）.Deep in thought, Mary had sat

37、 still against the doorfor more than 20minutes. （Mary倚门坐着的同时，状态是沉思。为了表达这种状态，该 句使用了形容词短语deep in thought作伴随状语。）Depressed and helpless, Eric couldnt control his emotion any longer and burst into tears. （Eric突然大哭是因为沮丧和无助。为了突出 这一原因,该句使用了形容词短语depressed andhelpless作原因状语。） 4. Curious toknow what was happeni

38、ng inside, Eric pushed thedoor open and slipped into the house. （Eric推门进房子的原因是好奇。为了 突出这一原因，该句使用了形容词短语curious to.作原因状语。）发现规律形容词（短语）作伴随状语时，既可以在主谓结构的前面，也可 以在后面，即两种句型都可以。作原因状语时，在前面，用句型二。作结果 状语时，在后面,用句型一。拓展知识请记住形容词作状语结构中常用的表示情感类的形容词。 高兴的/开心的:happy, cheerful, joyful, delighted, pleased, overjoyed ;激动的:exc

39、ited, thrilled ;满意的:content, satisfied ;担心的:afraid, worried, anxious ;沮丧的/失望的/绝望的:upset, low in spirits, disappointed, discouraged, depressed, frustrated, desperate ;害怕的Z恐惧的：afraid, fearful, frightened, terrified, scared ;迷惑的:puzzled, confused ;惊讶的:surprised, amazed, astonished, shocked ;感动的：moved,

40、touched ;.（沮丧和无助）, Eric couldnt control his emotionany longer and burst into tears. （Eric 突然大哭起来）.（陷入沉思），he didnt realize that I had stared at him for a long time.Answers. Afraid of being blamed/scolded.awake3.Overjoyed/Extremely delightedready to give Tom a huge hug.4. Depressed and helpless5. Deep in thought