2022年福建省莆田市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年福建省莆田市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying forwondered what difficulty he had the pl

2、an?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out4 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set u

3、pB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside5 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which66. According to the passage the activities of marketing in popular sense are involved in.A.wholesale and retail on the marketB.buyi

4、ng and selling directlyC.the process of production and exchangeD.the transfer of goods from producer to consumer67. Yao Ming said that.A. it was hard to watch NBA games on TVplaying in the NBA was difficultB. he was an NBA starit was boring to play basketball68. Modern industry must have developed A

5、.before the Middle AgesB.around the 19th centuryC.in Greece or Rome0.machines to take tests69. What happens when the oceans temperature rises?A.It causes sea levels to rise.B.It causes sea levels to decrease.C.It causes sea levels to remain unchanged.D.It causes sea flood all over the globe.70. One

6、of the main functions of the Reference Department is to A.consult students about the books required for their studiesB.provide work for students in the libraiyC.provide books for students to consultD.test students* ability to use the resources in libraries六、作文（1题）7l.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰

7、期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao1 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请3.B4.D5.Bsetout意为“出发，动身工6.D7.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。8.B解析：take measur

8、es意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。9.B.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo10 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。11 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。13.B.C14 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是

9、表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。15 .D.C16 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的、“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。17 .D.A解析：sh叩e意为（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子” ；body意为“身体由题意知应选A。21.B.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用

10、一般现在时代替一般将来时。22 .D24.B25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。26.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？27.D28.C29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。30.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动

11、词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。31.32.C33.E34.C35.F36.C37.F38.H39.G40.41.gloomy42.strength43.live44.highly45.curiosity46.refusal47.widening48.performance49.reliable5O.active51.D52.C53.C.A本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突

12、然被打开了， 她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑，故排除。54 .C本题考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bring up是固定搭配.意为“养育工.C本题考查反意疑问句。【应试指导】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣机拿去修理了，是吗?have+宾 语+r印aired里的have是行为动词，不是助动词，另外，句子中有明显 的过去时间状语，所以反意疑问句用didnt。55 .C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但 要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。56 .C20 .答案为C句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时

13、态 应根据句意而定。come into force是“生效起作用”.value是“价值;strength是“力址”； 59.AeHective是形容诃,意思是“有效的。都不与come into搭配.60 .D句中含有一个由as if引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用 虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。61 .A解析：本题为是非判断题。文章从一开始就阐明作者对青少年的叛 逆心理的赞许。然而，青少年做得还不够，他们易受流行浪潮的影响, 易受家长的影响。由此，我们可知B、C、D三个选项是符合文章内容 的。只有A项错误。62 .B解析：通读全文可知，医生本人就是事故的受害者。

14、63.B.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们，夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机,因此C选项是对的。64 .A.D 解析：文章开头讲 marketing 与 flow of goods and services fromproducer to consumer有关，文章第5行也明确提到，故选D。67.B47 .答案为B第二段的谈话可知B正确，在NBA打球不容易。68.B.A解析：这篇文章讲的是海水升温将造成的后果。第一段，海水升温 的速度比预想得快；海水升温则使水量加大，提升海水水位。69 .C解析：由第一段第六句可知，参考部的主要功能之一就是让学生可 以查阅书籍。70 .As everybody kno

15、ws that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads arc verycrowded. There arc traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. I think that it is high time for the cily government to t

16、akesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should buiId more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be controll

17、ed, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something 1 ike this, the traffic problem will be solvcdor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.7. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.

18、A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingThe water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouringHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.d

19、ont you C.do you D.arent youThey required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in8. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure

20、to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisThat is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduceThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catchtoday, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB

21、.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves9. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept1 7.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set asi

22、de D.set off. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.

23、shape B.form C.appearance D.bodyl.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 4t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite simila

24、r in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as18 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise.After all th

25、is time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donMt you D.do you.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned19 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.havin

26、g been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed29. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun二、补全对话（10题）30. 第54题查看材料3

27、1. Its late . Id like to say goodbye .A . Please stay more a while .B . Thats all right .C . Hope you have a good time . See you tomorrow .D . Ill miss you第57题 请将正确答案填在第57处。H Would 93O be convenientD this tn my rm me cardF Y,es. hv docs32.H Would 93O be convenientD this tn my rm me cardF Y,es. hv do

28、csA. ! wont be Ion.C. Can I help you r. out on bu.twqG. nuke an merit to set? him sometime next week ll How Ions will it beReceptionist；（ood morning! 56? iRort 、a. M*y I wee your production manager. Mr. Smith, pl”？ReceptioniM J nm aorry. Mr. Smith is 57Vmitori Well, |d like to58.Rrrrpy on Tuesday mo

29、rmy 8nd Friday iifternoon.Vinitor： Could I mkc n appointmrni （or Tiouwlay morning?RecrptioniMj 59?Visitor Yes, thatll Im* fine.R, eptionist till make noit* of that. May I hitve your name*V ）itor； Yr%. 60 Yew can contact me any day.Rrcrpt iomsi i（）K,Vtwtor： Thunk you very much! Good*bye!Rcrept lonift

30、t x Good byr!第56题请在第56处填上正确答案。33. 58. Mary: Oh, Lucy! Something terrible happened on me. I fell off my bike and hurt my right leg.Lucy: Did you?. How did it happen?36. Joyce: Could you pass me the sugar?Larry: Sure.A.Its all right. B.No problem. C.Hcrc you are D.Thank you.37. 请在第 处填上正确答案。38. 第59题请将正

31、确答案填在第59处。39. 第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。40. 第53题查看材料三、语法与词汇(10题)It is so(gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.41. To do this job, we need to have special(strong) or skill.42. The program was televised(live) to the whole world.43. Instead of Criticizing Elise for what she had: done, the teacher pra

32、ised her(high).44. Children have a natural(curious) about the world around them.45. Because of her (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.46. The traffic won*t return to normal until the workers finish(wide) the road.47. The first American(perform) of this opera was in 192

33、6 .48. There is no(rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.49. He is ardently(act) for the cause of environmental protection.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)We have been told that the contract in question is for one yearstarting from the June.A.useful B.efficient C.practical D.effec

34、tiveEvery officer and every soldier obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have toHaving been found guilty, the man was given a severe by thejudge。A.crisis B.crime C.sentence D.serviceThe girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friends rushed out to greet her .

35、A.before B.until C.as D.sinceWell-mannered children have usually been properly up by their parents .A.raised B.put C.brought D.roseSarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?A.had B.did C.didn t D.hadn1 t1 liked to play football when I was young .一A . So he wasB . So was he

36、C . So did heD . So he did58.20. When we the museum is not decided.A. visitedvisitB. will visitvisiting59.60 .He talks as if he _ everything.A . knowsB . was knownC . will knowD . knew五、阅读理解（10题）. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.There is no popularity that really counts

37、.B.What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates. D.Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same.61 . Which of the fol

38、lowing is true according to the story?A.As soon as he received the telephone call, the doctor immediately drove to the house of the patient.B.The doctor did not receive the telephone call.C.The doctor had already known the accident before he came out ofhis house. D.The doctor just came to help the d

39、river who met with the accident.62 .Many people believe that.A.taking drugs once in a while will not be harmfulB.a single smoke of opium will make you an addict to itC.the authorities are honest in dealing with the drug problemD.it is a heroic activity to destroy all the drugs available63 .After the

40、ir days shopping, they.A.were happy with their bargainsB.had got everything they wantedC.got more than they had hoped forD.had to go back to the sales the next day64 .Which of the following is not the result of burning garbage?A.The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.B.The heat produced is used to boil water.C.The steam produced is used to make electricity.D.The steam produced is used to heat buildings.